Unit6第三课时Grammar课件译林版七年级英语下册

Unit6

Beautifullandscapes

P3

GrammarLookatthepictureanddescribeit.Somebodyisridingabike,andsomeoneisplayingtheguitar...Look,everything

intheparkissonice.Somebodyisridingabike,andsomeoneisplayingtheguitar.Iseesomethinginteresting-asmalldogiswalkingontheroad.Everybodyislaughingandenjoyingthemselves.Somepeoplearedoingexercises,whileanwomansitsonabench,readingabook.Nobodylookssad,andIdidn’tseeanythingthatcouldmakethedayworse.Itisareallygreatday!Indefinitepronouns我们常用不定代词来指代某个不特定的人或物。Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutindefinitepronouns.Focuson用法Indefinitepronouns不定代词构成用法bodyonethingsomeanynoeverysomebodysomeonesomethinganybodyanyoneanythingnobodynoonenothingeverybodyeveryoneeverything指人指物某个任何没有每个====不定代词的构成不定代词的用法①Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听！有人在敲门。②

Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.隔壁房间里有人在哭。1.some-不定代词

somebody/someone/something常用于肯定句，在疑问句中，若希望得到对方的肯定回答，也会用含有some-的不定代词。③Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗?①Thereisn'tanybodyintheroom.室内没有人。③

Anyoneshouldworkhard.任何人都应该努力工作。2.any-不定代词

anybody/anyone/anything常用于否定句或疑问句。当含有any-的不定代词用在肯定句中时，则强调“任何人”或“任何事”。②

Didyouseeanythingthere?你在那看到什么东西了吗？没有人站在教室外面。③

Thereisnothinginthebox.(=Thereisnotanyhinginthebox.)②Thereisnobody/noonestandingoutsidetheclassroom.(=Thereisnotanybodystandingoutsidetheclassroom.)①Ifoundnobodyintheroom.我发现教室里空无一人。3.no-含有no-的不定代词表示全否定，意为“没有人/物”。nobody/noone=notanybody,nothing=notanything表示全否定盒子里什么都没有。①Iseveryone/everybodyheretoday?今天每个人都到了吗？②

Everythingisready.一切准备就绪。4.every-不定代词

everybody/everyone/everything

可以用于各种句式中。everybody/everyone

的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。含有every-的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Hewantstofindsomething

interestingtoread.bluesky

abighouse①

形容词修饰名词或代词时，一般放在所修饰词的______。蓝天一所大房子前面②

形容词修饰something,anything,

nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词的______。后面他想找些有趣的东西来读。MrWuisaskingthestudentstodescribeapicture.Lookatthepictureandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.P73A1A1somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyoneanythingnothingsomethingeverythingHaveyoueverbeentoHuanglonginSichuan?Usesomewordstodescribetheview.ReadtheconversationbelowaboutHuanglonginSichuanandpayattentiontotheuseofwhatandhow.Sandy:Daniel:LookatthisphotoofHuanglong.Whatabeautifulview!Yes.Howamazing!感叹句Weusewhatandhowinsentencestoexpressstrongfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomething.Focuson用法Usingwhatandhowtoexpressstrongfeelingswhat/how引导的感叹句1.what

引导的感叹句(1)Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!中心词为单数可数名词加冠词a或者an(2)Whatbadweather(itis)!中心词为不可数名词无冠词(3)Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!中心词为可数名词复数无冠词What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！what引导的感叹句以名词为中心词。How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！2.how引导的感叹句(1)Howluckyweare!(2)Howquicklythetimepassed!(3)Howbrightlythestarsare!how引导的感叹句以形容词或副词为中心词。1.what和how引导的感叹句通常可以互相转换。①Whatalovelydayitis!→Howlovelythedayis!

多好的天气啊！②Whatgoodsuggestions!→Howgoodthesuggestionsare!

多好的提议啊！2.what和how引导的感叹句在口语中常用简略式，即省略主语和谓语。Whataninterestingpoem!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatbadweather!Howlucky!Howfast!Howbright!MrWuistalkingtoDanielabouttheSonghuaRiver.Completetheirconversationwithwhatandhow.P74B1B1whatHowHowHowWhat不定代词：1.some-:

somebody;someone;something2.any-:anybody;anyone;anything

3.no-:nobody;noone;nothing

4.every-:

everybody;everyone;everything

感叹句的主要句式1.What+a/an(+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!2.What(+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!-How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!what引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句1.—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadinthe MogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.(2024甘肃临夏)A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata2.—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.(2024黑龙江龙东)A.How B.Whata C.What3.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.(2024黑龙江绥化)A.anything B.something C.nothingⅠ.实战中考。1.Lindaheardsomestrangenoise.Shelookedaroundbutfound________.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything2.—Listen!_______isplayingthepianointhenextroom.—Yes.ItisGinaandshealwayspractisesthepianoin theafternoon.A.Nobody B.SomebodyC.Everyone D.AnyoneII.单项选择。3.Katewentintoherroomwithoutsaying_______toherfamily.Shejustwantedtostayquiet.A.something B.everythingC.nothing D.anything4.—Wouldyoulike_______todrink?—Yes,acupofcoffee,please.A.nothing B.somethingC.everything D.anything5.__________isathome.Allofthefamilyareenjoyingthebrightmoonoutside.A.Everybody B.AnybodyC.Noone D.Someone6.Howcutethesebabydogs_______!IhopeIcankeepone.A.be B.isC.are D.was7.—________beautifulbirthdaycake!—Thanks.Imadeitformymother.It’sherbirthday today.A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.Whata1._____________hadagreattimeattheartshowyesterday.2.Don’ttell___________aboutthetrip.Iwanttogivethemasurprise.3.“Ihope__________goeswellatmynewcompany,”theyoungmanthought.4.I’lltell____________importanttoyou.5.Thereisn’t____________inthebox.III.从方框中选择合适的单词填空。Everybodyanyoneeverythingsomethinganythinganyone,anything,everybody,everything,something1.Thetennismatchisveryexciting._____________________tennismatchitis!2.Thedragonboatraceisveryinteresting.____________________thedragonboatraceis!3.Theydidveryimportantjobs._____________________________________theydid!4.Theplayersarepractisingveryhard._______________theplayersarepractising!5.MissGreengaveth