广东省梅州市高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷（原卷版）

试卷类型：A梅州市高三总复习质检试卷(2025.2)英语本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais,you'reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.Itconsistsofmorethanadozenofregularmarkets,withsomeofthemostfamoushappeninginCamdenLock,alegendaryareainCamdenTown.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden,itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarefullpackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,secondhandclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon'tletthatstopyou,ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops,aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhangoutamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacades(正面)thatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbepletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation●Open:Everyday:10:00AMto6:00PM●TimeNeeded:2.5hours●Price:Free1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?A.Theyareopenalldaylong. B.Theyarenewbutpopular.C.Theyareforagriculturaluses. D.TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.2.WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?A.Itsellssecondhandjewelry. B.ItmainlysellsCamden'slocalproduce.C.Itoffersuniquehouseholditems. D.Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.3.Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?A.CamdenHighStreet. B.CamdenLockVillage.C.CamdenLockMarket. D.InvernessStreetMarket.BFinnslovetoread.It’stheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana,butitslibrarynetworkisextensive,withhundredsofcentrallibraries,branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo,asmallcityofaround50,000peopleaboutanhourawayfromthecapital,Helsinki.Onethingitdidn’thavewerebooksinmyfamily’slanguage—myfirstlanguage,Albanian.Ican’tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn’tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,beingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.Irarely,however,borrowedabook,andifIdid,Ikeptithidden.Tothisday,Idon’tknowwhythatwas,exactly—whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbookstomyself,asecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn’tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld,booksneverdistressedme—evencrime,horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf,sitdownatatable,read,thenreturnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI’dleftoff.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary—fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnishlanguage,gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents,anddreamingofwritingabookofmyownoneday,slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.4.WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland?A.Hehadfewfriendstomakewith. B.Hecouldn’treadbooksinFinnish.C.Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook. D.Hecouldn’tfindavailablelibraries.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewlybuiltlibraryofPorvoo?A.Itneverfailedtoimpress. B.Ittookadecadetobuild.C.Itreceivedthemostreaders. D.Itarousedreaders’creativity.6.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“distressed”inparagraph4?A.dressed. B.surprised. C.satisfied. D.upset.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadMyWayThroughPorvoo B.ExperienceCulturesofFinlandC.PursueMyDreamsinHelsinki D.RecallOldDaysinAlbaniaCBytheendofthisdecade,countriesandprivatepaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimetocreatetherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity’ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsasymbolandinspirationforgenerationstoe.ThishasstartedanewracetotheMoon.Rightnow,allsuppliesforspaceexplorationefromEarth,whichmakesthingslikewaterandfuelveryexpensive.BythetimeasinglelitreofwatergetstotheMoon,itcostsmorethangold.ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen,wecanrefuelspacecraftthere.Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesinspace,likeMars,mucheasier.WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon,dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere,thedustcangoveryfar.Thesurfacematerialis“spaceweathered”andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthedust,somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter,whileothersmightlookduller.Managingthedustwillbeimportantformakingsureminingissustainableanddoesn’tcausetoomuchdisruption.Onthemoon,youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards,fairpay,andreasonablehours.Butyoucan’t.Youarestuckinspace.BritishastrobiologistCharlesS.Cockellsaysthiscouldleadtosimilarproblemsontheearth.Powerfulpeoplemightbeabletotakeadvantageofworkerswhohavenowhereelsetogo.TherearesomeotherpossibledangersofstartingMoonminingwithoutthinkingabouttheriskstoworkers.Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss,kidneyandheartdamage,andweakimmunesystems.Besides,lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotofpsychologicalstress.TheMooncouldbeagreatplaceforhumanexplorationandasourceofresourcestohelplifeonEarthandbeyond.Butweneedtolearnfromhistoryandavoiduncontrolledexploitation(开采).BeforewestartminingtheMoon,wemustmakestrongregulationsthatfocusonfairness,safety,andhumanrights.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingrulesandregulationsforlunarmining?A.Toensurethatlunarminingisprofitableforprivatepanies.B.TopreventanycountryfromclaimingownershipoftheMoon.CTofacilitatethetransportationofsuppliesfromEarthtotheMoon.D.ToprotectthesharedfutureinspaceandpreservetheMoonasasymbolofinspiration.9.WhatisapotentialbenefitofturningwatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Itwillrocketthecostofspaceexploration.B.ItwillcreatenewjobsforpeopleonEarth.C.ItwillmaketheMoonthesecondEarth.D.Itwillallowspacecrafttomakedeeperspacetraveleasier.10.Whatenvironmentalchallengeismentionedinthearticleregardinglunarmining?A.TheriskofrunningoutoftheMoon’swatericereserves.B.ThepossibilityofcausingsandstormsandearthquakesontheMoon.C.ThepotentialforlunardusttotravelfarandchangetheMoon’sappearance.D.ThethreatofintroducingEarth’spollutiontotheMoonbythespaceships.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepotentialriskstolunarminersfromthearticle?A.Lunarminerswillfacesignificantfinancialrisksduetomarketfluctuations.B.Thereisahighriskofaccidentsduetotheunfamiliarlunarenvironment.C.Thelackofsafetystandardsandisolationcouldcausehealthandmindissues.D.Minerswillhavelimitedaccesstoadvancedmedicalcareincaseofemergencies.DFlowergardenscanbeplantednearpathsbyyourhouseorinaseparatefencedareaforcuttingflowers.Mixingmarigolds(万寿菊)withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway,anditreallyworks.Lineyourgardenwithlavenderorpepperminttokeeppestsaway.Didyouknowthatdeerarelesslikelytoeatflowerswithstrongsmells?Choosecutflowervarietieswithscents,suchasrosesandpeonies(牡丹).Flowergardenscanalsohavepests,soyou’llwanttotestwhatworksinyourarea.Insomeregions,likethePacificNorthwest,slugs(蛞蝓)caneatyourentiredahliapatch.InMichigan,rosesstruggletosurviveextremetemperaturechangesfromsummertowinter,sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyourgrowingzoneandsunexposure.Thisisjustastartingpoint,butwehopewe’vegivenyousomeideastoexploreasyoubeginyoursustainablegarden.Thegreatthingis,sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyourlandproperly.Youcanskiptheweedkiller,thechemicalfertilizers,andthepestcontrolchoresifyoujustkeepaneyeonyourplantsorcutoffdiseasedstemstopreventrotormoldfromspreading.Onefinalnote:dripirrigationisverypopularinwarmerclimatesforsavingwater,butthesesystemscanblockwithdirtandbedifficulttosetup.Youcouldtryrunningapipefromyourfaucetandsplittingitwithatimerintozoneswithwobbler(摇摆器)sprinklers.Setupthetimertoruneachsprinklerzoneforabouthalfanhoureverymorninginsuccession,andneverwaterrightbeforesunsetifyou’reinamoldprone(容易发霉的)climate.Ifyouremovemoldfromrosesandpestrotfromstemsandneverplantadiseaseddahliatoavoidspreadingproblemstootherplants,you’llbeeaskilledsustainablegardenerinnotime.12Whatisonemethodsuggestedtokeeppestsawayfromyourvegetablegarden?A.Plantingrosesaroundtheedges. B.Plantingmarigoldsalongvegetables.C.Usingchemicalfertilizersifneeded. D.Applyingweedkillerregularly.13.WhatisamonchallengeforrosesinMichiganasmentionedinthepassage?A.Extremetemperaturechanges. B.Insectinfestationsinsummer.C.Lackofsunlightandwater. D.Poorsoilqualityandpests.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sviewonsustainablegardening?A.Sustainablegardeningismoredifficultthanusingpesticides.B.Sustainablegardeningiseasierwithproperlandmanagement.C.Theauthorthinksallgardensshouldusedripirrigationsystems.D.Thesustainablegardeningisnotsuitableforallclimates.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofusingpesticidesingardening.B.Thechallengesofgrowingvegetablesinagarden.C.Thetipsforcreatingandmaintainingasustainableflowergarden.D.Theimportanceofchoosingtherightflowervarietiesfordifferentclimates.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareallkindsofthingsthatcanaffectairquality,includingwildfiresmoke.Buttheriskstoyourhealthfrompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious,andcancauselonglastingdamage.____16____.FindyourlocalairqualitymonitorYoucanaccessuptodateairqualityinformationonairnow.gov.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice’slocationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality.____17____.KeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedIfyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad,youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorairqualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed.____18____Besides,itcanallowHVACandairpurifierstoworkbettertocleantheair.Buildanairqualityemergencykit____19____Thekithasitemsyouwillneedandkeepitinanaccessibleareaforquickaccess.Whenbuildingyourkit,masksandrespiratorsshouldhaveaNIOSHN95orP100.Chooseanairpurifierthat’sdesignedtotacklethesizeroomyou’reusingitin.CleanupRemovingashfromwildfiresordustfromastormcancauseparticlestobeeairborneandposeahazardtoyourlungs.Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair.____20____Forcleaningupindoorareas,useavacuumwithaHEPAfiltertokeepfromkickingparticlesupintotheair.A.Butthere’snothingyoucandotoavoidbreathingtheair.B.Toprepareforanairqualityemergency,youshouldbuildyourselfakit.C.Theseaircleanersreduceindoorparticle(微粒)levelsbymorethan90%.D.Inthiswayyoucanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome.E.Luckily,thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat.F.Ifyouhaveashinyouryard,lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground.G.Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。India’srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪),aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto____21____withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof____22____.Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto____23____andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers(卡钳)sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto____24____hercrooked(扭曲的)posture.PreetiPal’sdadusedto____25____adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter____26____education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn’tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatepetition,herfatherunderstoodhis____27____coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not____28____herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas____29____somucheffort.Theysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand_____30_____.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn’tevenaffordacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen_____31_____5kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn’tgeta_____32_____.Shewasso_____33_____,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher—“Thisisa_____34_____justtomakeithere.Youstillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheWorldChampionshipsandParalympics.”Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould_____35_____walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.21.A.speed B.walk C.skate D.keep22.A.treatment B.cure C.diagnose D.test23.A.push B.press C.rely D.urge24.A.lighten B.protect C.straighten D.shake25.A.rise B.fall C.die D.run26.A.standard B.status C.quality D.amount27.A.children B.daughter C.son D.family28.A.ing B.making C.keeping D.holding29.A.puttingin B.puttingon C.puttingoff D.puttingaway30.A.opportunities B.meanings C.surprises D.disadvantages31A.wander B.bicycle C.fly D.drive32.A.race B.praise C.fund D.medal33.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed34A.dream B.lie C.truth D.fact35.A.simply B.specially C.barely D.extremely第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefestival,borninChina,hasbeeaglobalculturalevent,____36____(bring)joytopeoplearoundtheworld.Someroughestimatessuggestthatthefestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesand____37____(celebrate)invariouswaysbyaboutonefifthofhumanity.Inrecentyears,____38____“SpringFestivalfever”hasbeenheatingupoverseas.EverySpringFestival,dignitariesfromvariouscountriessendgreetings____39____theChinesepeople.Since2010,splendideventssuchastraditionaldragonandliondances,ChineseNewYearpainting,dumplingmaking,andtemplefairs____40____(host)globally,allowingpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesand____41____(culture)backgroundstoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureimmersivityandhaveagreattime.TheSpringFestivalisawindowfortheworld____42____(perceive)China.ForChinesepeoplebothathomeandabroad,nomatter____43____theyareorhowfartheyhavetraveled,goinghomefortheChineseNewYearisatraditionalwayscherished.Astimeschange,ChinesepeoplehavefoundmorewaystocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Digitalredenvelopeshavebeeanewcelebratoryelement,andmany____44____(family)arespendingthefestivalontrips.Regardlessofthechangingforms,what_____45_____(remain)unchangedisthedeeprootedfamilycultureintheChinesepeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（theTraditionalHakkaCultureFair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：1.活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；2.展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：calligraphy书法DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8yearoldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop.Hesmiled,relievedthattheshophadnotpermanentlyclosed.Twodaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoorandapostitnotethatreadMrs.Carterwassick.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodaysbutawholeweek,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob.”85yearoldMrs.Carterwasaprettywomanwhosoldflowersforalivingandhehadbefriendedherwhenshehelpedhimcrossthestreetoneday.WhileEvanstoodbythecurb,smiling,Mrs.Carterturnedaroundandsawhimlookinginhershop’sdirection.Shewavedhellotohim,andheranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)