人教版高一英语必修一语言点unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints

Book1Unit1Friendship第1页Languagepoints书本金版学案笔记本第2页

addvt.&vi.additionn.additionaladj.

addto增加add…to…把……添加到……addup加起来；前后一致；合乎情理addupto

总计，累计，总计达第3页Traveladdstoyourunderstandingoftheworld.Don’taddfueltotheflames.Hisstoryjustdoesn’taddup.Hemustbelying.Hiswholeschoolingaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.第4页Practice1.Thenumbers_________exactly100.2.Thebadweather________ourdifficulty.3.Ifyou____5_____5,youget10.4.Theteacheraskedhispupilsto_____theirscore.

adduptoaddedtoaddtoaddup第5页5.ThetimeIspendinstudyingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.6.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.7.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.addsuptoaddtoaddedup第6页ignore忽略；忽略；不理会

ignorant

adj.无知,愚昧;

ignorance

n.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理会他们了Theboysweresorudethatwedecidedtoignorethem.第7页beconcernedabout为...担心教授们对世界人口增加非常关注心.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogobackhomebyourselves.第8页.cheatv.坑骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物cheatsb.intodoing…骗某人做…Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(受骗了钱)Hewascheated___________.(吸烟）Itiswrong_______________________.(考试作弊）tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney第9页shouldhavedone原来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备意味)shouldnothavedone原来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I_______________________________.(不该告诉他这个坏消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早点来）shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewshouldhavecomeearliercan/couldhavedoneneedn’thavedonemusthavedone第10页gothrough1.仔细检验某事物我天天总是先看邮件Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.2.(法律，协议等正式)经过，接收，达成Thedeal(交易)didnotgothrough.这笔交易未谈成。3.经历，遭受.这个国家经历了太多战争Thiscountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.第11页setdown记下；让某人下车setaboutsth/doingsth着手做什么事情setout,setoff,出发，动身，启程setaside留出，抽出(钱或时间)setup建立setsth.onfire/setfiretosth放火烧我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。Isetasidesomemoneyforthejourney.第12页onpurpose有意(反义byaccident/chance)Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．atdusk黄昏，黄昏Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。她有意把花瓶打坏。第13页It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”第14页I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯一样错误).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake第15页1)情态动词.多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语句、whether(if)等名词性从句或有否定意义句中，后接动词原形。没有些人称和数改变,否定式在其后加not.eg.Howdarehesaysuchaword!Ifyoudaredothatagain,you’llbepunished.

2)实义动词.敢，胆敢。有些人称、数和时态改变。在否定句和疑问句中，dare后to可保留也可省略。eg.Iwonderhowhedaretosaysuchwords.dare第16页facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面(作定语)类似还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地arminarm/handinhandWehad________________(面对面交谈).aface-to-facetalk第17页I.依据括号内所给提醒将以下句子翻译成英语。大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calmdown)2.你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明。(havegotto)练习第18页3.昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)4.当在街上散步时，他遇见了他老朋友汤姆。(whiledoing...)第19页III.选取方框内词组正确形式填空。1.Idon’tknowwhytheyhadto___________forsuchalongtime.2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit___________!3.Ithinkitis___________asecret.Itisbeingtalkedeverywhereinthetown.hideawayonpurposenolongeronpurpose;nolonger;hideaway;setdown;inorderto;facetoface第20页4.WhydareyounotspeaktoHarry______________?5.Youneedn’t__________everythingthattheteachersaysinclass.6.____________earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.facetofacesetdownInorderto第21页TestforUnit1一.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support B.care C.spare D.share2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas__________tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch3.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy4.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as5.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.A.doesdare B.doesn’tdare C.daren’tto D.notdareto6.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000.A.addup;addtoB.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addupDACCBC第22页7.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely8.Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________.A.hasleft;agoB.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before9.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleft10.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________hereA.was B.am C.hadbeen D.havebeen11.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when12.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—__________.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime13.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inordertoB.inorderthat C.soasto D.makesure14.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.A.spend B.cost C.payfor D.payADDDBBDD第23页15.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.A.sufferforB.suffer C.sufferfrom D.longfor16.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that C.before D.after17.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.A.don’tneedgoB.needn’ttogo C.don’tneedtogoD.doesn’tneedtogo18.—Itisverykind__________youtoseemeoffatthestation.—__________.Goodluck.A.for;It’sapleasure B.of;Don’tmentionitC.for;youarewelcome D.of;That’sright19.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.A.tomeet;hadn’tseen B.meeting;haven’tseenC.tomeet;haven’tseen D.meeting;hadn’tseen20.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.A.silent B.calm C.still D.quietBCBABB第24页二.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）45.Heisane__________ofChinaDaily,soheoftenreceivedalotofletterseveryday.46.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,soshelookedveryu__________.47.Thet__________camesoonafterthelightening.48.Shenevertellslies.SoIknowheisworthmyt__________.49.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttogetridof(摆脱)hisbadh__________ofsmoking.50.Nowadayswec__________witheachotherbysendinge-mails.51.Ispoketohimatschool,buthei__________me.52.Canyouthinkofas__________whereyoucanusethisword.53.OnhearingthatLondonwasattackedbytheterrorists,alltheG8leadersweredeeplyc__________aboutthesafetyofthepeople.54.J.K.Rowling,theBritishauthoroftherecord-sellingHarryPotters__________,saidsheplannedtostartwritingthefinalbookabouttheboywizardinJanuary.ditorpsethunderrustabitommunicategnoredituationoncerederies第25页三．完成句子（共17空；每小题1分，计17分）55.It’sgettingdark.I’ve____________________（不得不）go.Itisnicemeetingyouall.Keepintouch.56.Heissuchaneasy-goingpersonthathe____________________well__________（相处）hisclassmates.57.Everyeveningpeoplewouldseetheoldlady______________________________（溜狗）aloneforaboutanhour,andthenshedisappearedintothedarkness.58.TheTitanictoldusastoryaboutayoungmancalledJackwho______________________________（相爱）withaniceyoungladynamedRose.ItwasthislovethatcausedRosetosurvivetheaccident.59.Becauseshehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatAnnehad__________so____________________（对…着迷）everythingtodo__________nature.60.Basicmilitarytraining(军训)isorganizedforthestudents____________________（特意）.Theactivityisseenasapartofeducationoftheirloveforourcountry.gottogetson/alongwithwalkingthedogfellinlovebeencrazyaboutonpurposewith第26页1．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownSocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.4.Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲5.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.佳句观赏记忆第27页Thankyou!第28页GrammarDirectandindirectspeech第29页时态改变：1.当主句动词为普通现在时或现在完成时时候，从句动词时态不变。1)Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”变为：Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.2)“Youdidverywell,”IhavejusttoldTom.变为：IhavejusttoldTomthathedidverywell.第30页2.主句谓语动词为普通过去时时候，从句谓语动词要发生对应改变。普通现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时普通过去时过去进行时过去完成时普通未来时普通过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去未来时第31页注意：以下情况时态不变。1）不变真理。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.”改为：Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.第32页2.经常习惯。Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.第33页3.历史事件。Theteachersaid,”WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.”第34页4.部分情态动词，如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等。Shesaidtome,”Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.第35页代词、形容词、副词、动词改变。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethatday/todaythenextdayintwodays’timetheday