2024年初一英语上下册知识点总汇

初一英語知识總汇上册知识點梳理初一英語上册知识點【考點扫描】初一英語上册中考考點在本單元重要集中在：1.動詞be的使用方法；2.人称代詞和物主代詞的使用方法；3.初一英語上册知识點名詞的單复数和所有格的使用方法；4.冠詞的基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型的使用方法。6.本單元學過的詞汇、短語和句型；7.本單元學過的平常交际用語。考试形式可以是單项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完毕句子。初一英語上册知识點【名師讲解】1.in/on

在表达空间位置時，in表达在某個空间的范围以内，on表达在某一种物体的表面之上。例如：

Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鳥。

Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those

(1)初一英語上册this常常用来指在時间、地點上更靠近发言人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在時间、地點上离发言人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的复数形式。例如：

YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個盒子，我去看那边的那個盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這辆小汽車，不是那一辆。

Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請把這些書拿到他房间去。

Thisismine;that’syours.這個是我的，那個是你的。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是苹果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打電话的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其确切含意為"某处或某時存在某人或某物。"其构造是：Therebe+某人或某物+表达地點或時间的状語。Therebe背面的名詞实际上是主語，be動詞的形式要和主語在数上保持一致，be動詞背面的名詞是單数或不可数名詞時用is，名詞是复数時用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個盒子裏有個娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有許多苹果。總之，Therebe构造强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表达"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，与主語是所属关系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两個兄弟，一种姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個房间。4.初一英語上册知识點look/see/watch(1)look表达“看、瞧”，著重指认真看，强调看的動作，表达故意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們在玩電脑游戏。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看！那边那個是什么？單独使用是不及物動詞，如强调看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能带宾語，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see强调“看”的成果，著重的是look這個動作的成果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，背面能直接跟宾語。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于場面，表达全神贯注地观看、观测或注视某事务的活動，强调過程，常用于“看電视、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電视上看了一場足球比赛。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”這一動作,背面接表达服装、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表达“穿著”强调状态。在句中可以做定語、口号和状語。如：It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色衬衣的那個妇女是John的媽媽。5.初一英語上册知识點house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一种人同家人共同常常居住的地方;Family:

“家庭“，“家庭组员”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請到我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們全家都起得很早。6.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表达"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者仅用作表語。重要区别在于：(1)fine指物時表达的是质量上的"精细"，形容人時表达的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice重要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或赞扬他人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很快乐。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"质量好"，是表达人或物各方面都好的一般用語。例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一种好學生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定語，初一英語上册它也能用作副詞作状語，多放在所修饰的動詞之後。例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身体很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。初一英語上册知识點【知识梳理】I.初一英語上册重點短語1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.初一英語上册重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.初一英語上册交际用語1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.初一英語上册重要語法1.動詞be的使用方法；2.人称代詞和物主代詞的使用方法；3.名詞的單复数和所有格的使用方法；4.冠詞的基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型的使用方法。初一英語上册知识點【中考范例】1.(北京市中考试題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.my

B.mineC.I

D.me【解析】答案：D。该題考察的是人称代詞和物主代詞的使用方法。本題中動詞show背面跟双宾語，空白处应填入人称代詞的宾格me作宾語。2.(上海市徐汇区中考试題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.A

B.AnC./

D.The【解析】答案：D。该題考察的是冠詞的基本使用方法。由于是特指課桌上的那個橘子，因此用定冠詞the。3.初一英語上册(哈尔滨市中考试題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.am

C.are

D.be【解析】答案：A。该題考察的是動詞be的使用方法和主谓一致。thenumber作主語，应當是單数第三人称，動詞be变為is。4.(陕西省中考试題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。该題考察的是Therebe…句型和動詞have使用方法区别。Therebe句型自身就表达“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。初一英語上册知识點【满分演习】一.初一英語上册單项填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.an

B.a

C./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.my

B.IC.mine

D.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’sright

B.No,it’snotnice

C.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.is

B.seesC.looks

D.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.to

B.inC.for

D.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.What

B.WhereC.Which

D.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.Who

B.WhereC.What

D.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.it

B.theyC.their

D.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.look

B.looklikeC.lookafter

D.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//

B.at;toC.after;/

D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.Lucy

B.Lucy’sC.Jim

D.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.at

B.inC.on

D.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.in

B.onC.to

D.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachers

B.womanteacherC.womenteacher

D.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itis

B.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’t

D.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.am

B.isC.are

D.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcome

B.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworry

D.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;an

B.An;anC.The;the

D.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.am

B.isC.are

D./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.must

B.canC.are

D.do二.初一英語上册知识點完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.families

B.family

C.parentsD.brothers2.A.look

B.do

C.see

D.put3.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.up4.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.to5.A.man

B.girl

C.women

D.woman6.A.are

B.is

C.looklike

D.looking7.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.aunt8.A.What’s

B.Where’sC.Who’s

D.Howis9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their10.A.looks

B.am

C.look

D.very三.初一英語上册知识點在B栏中找出A栏英語句子的對的答語

(A)

(B)1.Howareyou?

A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?

B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?

D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?

E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.

F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?

G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?

H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?

I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?

J.Howdoyoudo?四.初一英語上册完毕對话：在對话背面的句子中选出對的的填入空白处Jim:

Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:

Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:

Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:

Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:

_____________3______________?Sam:

She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:

_______________4_______________.Sam:

Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:

It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的合适形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.初一英語上册知识點阅讀理解

(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：對的地答“A”，錯误的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.

(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclothesline

B.atree

C.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.green

B.black

C.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclothesline

C.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyone

B.three

C.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybike

B.bycarC.byplane

D.bybus2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

B.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebike

D.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A.aman

B.awomanC.aCanadian

D.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresinging

B.aretalking

C.arelistening

D.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWall

B.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuch

D.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一英語下學期知识點梳理（上）【知识梳理】I.重點短語1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用語1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語法1.人称代詞的使用方法；2.祈使句；3.目前進行時的构成和使用方法；4．動詞have的使用方法；5．一般目前時构成和使用方法；6．可数名詞和不可数名詞的构成和使用方法初一英語下學期知识點梳理（中）【名師讲解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對的”，表达赞同對方的意見、見解或行為，肯定對方的答案或判断。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們应當协助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“没关系”，用来回答對方的道謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表达同意對方的提议或规定。有時還可以表达“身体很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請把此事告诉我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身体好吗2.make/do這两個詞都可以解释為“做”，但含义却不一样，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件详细的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個紙船吗？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最一般的一种詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的话。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說，“我要坐汽車到那裏去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.請用英語說。speak:“說话”，著重開口发声，不著重所說的内容，一般用作不及物動詞(即背面不能直接接宾語)。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的状况？Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢這样說话。speak作及物動詞解時，只能和某种語言等连用，体現在對话中恰當使用詞汇的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。talk:与speak意义相近，也著重說话的動作，而不著重所說的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞，不過，talk暗示话是對某人說的，有较强的對话意味，著重指持续地和他人談话。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子們交談。tell:“告诉”，除较少状况外，一般背面總接双宾語。如：He’stellingmeastory.他在給我讲故事。tellalie撒谎tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.M