2024年人教版必修五unit2puzzlesingeography课文知识点学案

高二英語B5U2TheUnitedKingdom課文知识點學案命題人宋艳华徐俭刚审核方其丽张重阳本單元重點短語I.WarmingupandPre-reading1由…构成2從北京飞往伦敦_________________________3首相4說出首都名称__________________________5把英格兰提成三個重要区域_______________________________II.ReadingI1弄清晰這個問題2威尔士与英格兰联合起来.________________3提起英格兰4分离出去并建立了自已的政府_____________5.值得赞扬的是6在某些方面共同合作___________________7為了以便8它被大体划分為三個地区_________________9发現大多数人居住在南部__________________________________________10很遗憾工业都市不能吸引游客______________________________________11對詞汇留下了影响13留心观测_______________________14使你的旅行令人快乐并且值得_______________________________________15.一套配有家俱的房子（p12）________________________16.安排他們自已的婚礼（p13）_____________________________________III.ReadingII1因紧张時间不够_______________________________2使她快乐的是_______________________________3在某些特殊的場所_________________________________4穿著4前的制服__________________________________5纪念已故诗人的雕像__________________________________6有助于航海_______________________________7跨著那条經线拍了张照_______________________________________8這似乎是件怪事,他居然在伦敦生活過。_________________________________9從本来的地方搬到另一座大楼___________________________________10她對博物馆展出的宝物感到惊_______________________11為我們的祖国感到骄傲_______________________________________課文知识點讲解与练习（TextA:1-8;TextB:9-11）NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】find及物動詞，後可接宾語或宾語從句，有時宾語背面常需要接宾語补足語，例如：(1)Theteacherfoundhimaverygoodstudent.(2)IfoundEnglishverydifficult.(3)Hewokeupandfoundhimlyinginhospital.【即學即用】用findsth.done构造翻译下面句子第二天早上，我发現地上盖著厚厚的雪。_________________________________2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】made\had\

gotsth.done這三個短語都表达“使某事被做、請他人做某事”的意思。其中done是過去分詞，作宾語补足語。過去分詞作宾語补足語，有被動的含义。(1)Wehave

made\had\

gottheTVrepaired.(2)Incoldweather,

it'shardtogetthecarstarted.(3)Youshouldhaveyoureyestested.※注意：make\have同let同样，可用作使役動詞，构成let\make\havesb.dosth.（使、让某人做某事）的句型。其中的

dosth作宾語补足語。但被動語态時，不能省略to.(4)Thebossmade\had\lethisemployeesworkdayandnight.(5)Theemployeesweremade\had\lettoworkdayandnight.不過，getsb.todosth.(使、劝某人做某事)的句型中，todosth.作宾語补足語，to不能省略.如：Igothimtoagreetotheplan.【即學即用】1)让我們先把活干完，然後就可以出去了。______________________________2)我要去剪发。_________________________________________________3)我無法使他赞同我。____________________________________________3.ThiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【练习】昨天我們参观了一种被称為恐龙涧的地方。______________________________________________________________4.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【练习】约翰确实做到了守口如瓶，值得赞扬。_____________________________5.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【练习】1）莫言发現自已获奖之後家乡有了很大变化。______________________________________________________________2）現金丢失後，亨利发現自已被愤怒的股民（shareholder）包围了。______________________________________________________________6.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】those在此為代詞，用于表达比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名詞cities。【练习】1)Thelanguageusedinadvertisementdiffersfrom______usedinordinaryreading.

A．WhichB．whatC．that D．it

2)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______？—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A．it;one B．one;oneC．one;it D．it;it7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(Page10)译文：__________________________________________________________【练习】1)真遗憾，我們一直無缘相見。___________________________________2)建于隋代的赵州桥是世界上最早，保留最完善的石拱桥（stonearchbridge）______________________________________________________________8.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(Page10)译文：________________________________________________________【练习】1)你的青岛之旅怎么样？_____________________________________2)通過讀报和看電视，我們随時理解世界上正在发生的事情。(keepsb.informedof…)______________________________________________________________3)刚到美国時，我不能体現清晰自已的意思。（makesb.understood）______________________________________________________________9.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Page14)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】should用在that從句中体現感情、意志，意為“居然，居然”。(1)I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.(2)I’mgladthatyourstoryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.【温馨提醒】shouldhavedone還可以表达過去该做某事，意為“本应當……；要是已經……就好了”。(3)Weshouldhavestudiedlastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(4)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.【即學即用】1)—Didyoupunishhimforthat?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkI________.A．shouldhavedonesoB．needtohavedonesoC．shoulddothatD．oughthavedonethat2)Sinceyouhavemadesuchgoodpreparations，there________beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexam.A．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t10.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(Page14)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】(1)worriedabout...為過去分詞短語作状語，表原因。更多分詞作状語的例子：1)Wellknownforhisexpertadvice，hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.2)Deeplymovedbythestory，thechildrenbegantocry.3)WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundhimseatedinthechair，absorbedinhismagazine.(2)availableadj.可以运用的；有用的；有空的1)Isthelibraryavailableduringthesummervacation?2)Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.3)IregrettoinformyouthattherearenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.【即學即用】1)ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset，________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A．deeplylostB．deeplylosingC．wasdeeplylostD．anddeeplylost2)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient11.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(Page14)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】當從句的主語与主句的主語一致或主語為it，且谓語部分具有動詞be時，這時可把從句的主語(或it)连同谓語動詞be省略掉，省略後的部分為“when＋分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。(1)when＋目前分詞Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.(2)when＋過去分詞Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.(3)when＋介詞短語When(youare)introuble，askhimforhelp.(4)when＋形容詞(短語)When(theywere)young，theymovedtoPairs.(5)when＋名詞(短語)When(shewas)agirl，shewroteanovel.【即學即用】1)—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine，thematchwillbeheldas________.A．scheduleB．schedulingC．scheduledD．toschedule2)Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．notifdealtcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith答案1.1)Aweekconsistsof7days.2)Happinessconsistsintryingtodoone'sduties/performone’sduties/fulfillone’sresponsibilities/carryoutone’sduties2.1)Couldyouclarifythequestion?.2)Thisreportclarifiedthefacts.3.1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．attendedB．attainedC．attractedD．attached解析：选C。句意：上海世博會開幕當曰就吸引了成仟上萬的外国游客。本題考察動詞。attend参与，出席，在此处不应用被動語态，故可排除；attain到达，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案為C项。—HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?—Yes.Itisoneofthemostfamous________inShandong.A．attractionsB．expressionsC．instructionsD．attentions解析：选A。答句句意：是的。它是山東最著名的景點之一。5.Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.6.1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.1)Chaplindelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsAsteachers，weshouldbe________ofourstudents’feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．anxiousB．afraidC．delightedD．considerate解析：选D。形容詞辨析。beconsiderateof固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。句意：作為老師，我們应當体谅學生(的感情)，這样他們才會相信我們。Muchtoher________，hersondidn’tfailtheexam.Instead，hepassed.A．attractionB．delightC．errorD．view解析：选B。句意：令她快乐的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相反他通過了。toone’sdelight令某人快乐的是……。10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：选B。考察動詞短語辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎样？”“除了路上車出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”breakdown(車等)出故障，談判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)瓦解，分解等。slowdown減速；getdown從……下来，下車；putdown写下，记下，弹压，放下。—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．Theyseemedveryhappytogether