2025年中考第三次模拟考试（长春专用）（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年中考第三次模拟考试（长春专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、单项选择1．Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea2．Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest3．—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t4．—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup5．WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran6．—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany7．There________anybottlesofjuiceinthefridge,butthereissometeainthekitchen.A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is8．Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which9．—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan10．—MrsLin.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.A．whatNantongMuseumislike B．howfartheHaoheRiverisC．howIcangettoBinjiangPark D．whatIcanseeintheWolfHill二、完形填空Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen11forhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe12thisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he13hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.14,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis15.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear16singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittle17.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself18hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing19,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto20asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour21everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretoo22?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas23metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic24Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI25Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.11．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing12．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train13．A．puton B．tookaway C．paidfor D．gaveup14．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly15．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream16．A．him B．her C．you D．them17．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised18．A．why B．how C．when D．whether19．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly20．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find21．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas22．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious23．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered24．A．if B．after C．until D．although25．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed三、阅读理解26．YouneedallthefollowingitemsEXCEPT________tomaketheexperiment.A．ametaljar B．apieceofplastic C．agrape D．water27．Whatshouldbepouredinturns?①3cmofsyrup

②3cmofoil

③3cmofwater

④3cmofplasticA．①②③ B．②③④ C．②①③ D．③④①28．Howmanylayers(层)dotheliquidsseparateinto?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theobjectsfloatatthesamelayer.B．Anobjectwhichislessdensethantheliquidfloats.C．Anobjectwhichismoredensethantheliquidsinks.D．Whetherastonecanfloatdependsonwhatliquiditisin.30．Wheremightyoufindthepassage?A．Inabookreview B．Inashoppinglist. C．Inamusicbook. D．Inasciencebook.TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichlieinDunhuang,GansuPrvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,theywerelistedasaworldheritage(遗产)sitebyUNESCO.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfathergraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.“Moneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Worldheritagesites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．TheMogaoCaves.32．HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A．Foralmosttwenty-fiveyears. B．Foraboutfiftyyears.C．Foralmostsixtyyears. D．Forabouteighty-sixyears.33．TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup________.A．totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuang B．tohelptakecareoftheMogaoCavesC．tomakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuang D．toencouragetheresearchofDunhuang34．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutFanJinshi?①FanJinshiwasborninBeijing.

②FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.③FanJinshiworkedatDunhuang.

④fanJinshigraduatedfromPekingUniversity.A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FanJinshi—DaughterofDunhuang B．MogaoCaves—ASpecialPlaceC．HelpingDunhuangStudies D．RaisingCulturalConfidence①Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.Butdidyouknowthattoomuchwatercanmakeyoudie?②Waterpoisoning(中毒)happenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.Whenyouhavetoolittlesodiuminyourbody,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.③Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(膨胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandsick.Youmayevenloseconsciousness.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.Youwillneedtogotoahospitalimmediately.④Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Forexample,whenyoudoexercise,youmayhavetodrinkalotofwater.Itisimportanttobalancetheamount(量)ofwater.Thiscanhelpyoustayhealthywheneveryouareexercising.⑤So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinktwoliters(公升)ofwateraday.Butinfact,theactualamountneededisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.⑥Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.Makesureyoutaketherightamountofiteachday—stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．Whatcauseswaterpoisoning?A．Notenoughwater B．Toomuchsodium.C．Toolittlesodium. D．Eatingsaltyfood.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consciousness”probablymean?A．memory B．smelling C．hearing D．mind38．Whatisthebestwaytodrinkwater?A．Alwaysdrink2litersdaily. B．Drinkwhenfeelingthirsty.C．Drinklessifyouexercise. D．Avoidwaterduringmeals.39．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A． B． C． D．40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Drinkingbalancedwaterisimportant. B．Watercanhelpwithillnesses.C．Sodiumkeepsthebodyhealthy. D．Drinkmorewaterwhenexercising.Data(数据)showsthat2024wasthehottestyearsince1961.TheaveragetemperatureinChinareached10.92°Clastyear,whichis1.03°Chigherthantheusualaverage(平均值),accordingtoofficialrecords.GlobalwarmingisthemainreasonforChina’shigher-than-normaltemperatures.Ithascausedrisingsealevels,andmoreextreme(极端的)weather,includinglongerheatwavesandfewercolddays.TheElNinophenomenon-thewarmingofwaterinthePacificOceanalsoaddstorisingtemperatures.Duringthelaterstages(阶段)ofanElNinoevent,globaltemperaturesusuallyrise,makingglobalwarmingworseandcausingmoreextremeweather.Á1°Criseintemperaturehasastronginfluenceonnature.Sealevelsmayriseby2.3metersovertime,whichisharmfultocoastal(海岸的)areas.Warmertemperaturesalsoharmwildcrops.Someanimalsandplantsmaydieout.Studiessuggestthata1.58℃risecouldleadtothelossofover10%ofspecies(物种).Highertemperaturesmayincreasecropproductioninsomeplacesforashorttime.However,inthelongterm,farmingwillfacebiggerchangesandpossiblefallsbecauseofuneven(不均衡的)rainfallandheat.Shortofwatercausedbylessraincouldgetworse,possiblyinfluencingupto1.7billionpeople.Illnessesrelatedtoheatarebecomingmorecommon.Longerheatwavesleadtohigherdeathrates,showingtheneedforbetterhealthcareandwaystopreventharm.Theyear2025seemstocontinuewithhigher-than-normaltemperatures.OnNewYear’sDay,temperaturesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverwereover15°C,farfromthecoldusuallyexpectedinwinter.Todealwiththeseproblems,expertssuggestdevelopingtechnologytopredictextremeweather,likeheatwaves,toreducerisks.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。41．In2024,theaveragetemperatureinChinawashigherthantheusualaverage.42．TheElNinophenomenoncanmakeglobalwarminglessserious.43．Warmertemperatureshasbadinfluenceontheareasnearthesea.44．Highertemperatureswillalwaysincreasecropproduction.45．TemperaturesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiveronNewYear’sDayin2025wereascoldasusual.Carelessmistakesusedtoreallybother(使烦恼)us.Weoftenthoughttheywerejustabout“notbeingcareful”.46Toavoidthem,weneedtochangethewaywesolveproblems.47It’sjustapartofbeinghuman.Acceptingthiscancutdownourstressandhelpsusgetbetter.Onegoodwaytocutdownonmistakesistokeepadiary.Wecanwritedownwhatwedidwrongandorganizeourmistakes,likemisreadingaquestionormiscalculating(误算).48Anotherhelpfulmethodistomakechecklistsfordifferentsubjects.Forexample,formath,wecancheckouranswersandcalculations(计算).49Thesechecklistsbecomeourguidesandhelpusstayontrack(轨道).Takingbreaksisimportanttoo.Whenwefeelworried,wecantakeadeepbreath,rethinkourapproach(方法),andslowdown.Thishelpsuscatchmistakesbeforetheyhappen.Finally,let’scelebrateourimprovements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.50Thisnotonlymakesusfeelmoreconfidentbutalsohelpsuskeepgettingbetter.So,let’skeepputtingtheseideasintoaction.Everylittlestepwetakehelpsusbecomemorecarefulandconfident.Wecanturnmistakesintochancestogrow!阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes!B．Everylittlebitofprogresswemakeisimportant.C．Butovertime,thesemistakescanshowhowwethink.D．Thishelpsuslearnfromourmistakesandavoidthemnexttime.E．Forwriting,wecanreviewourpapersandcheckforgrammarmistakes.四、任务型阅读LyingonLondon’sfamousMillenniumBridge,BritishartistBenWilsonpaintsonapieceofdriedgum(口香糖).Ithasbeencrushedflat(压扁的)intotheground.“Theimportantthingis,thegumisbelowthemetalground,”saidWilson.“Thebeautyofitisthatthey’realldifferentshapesandsizes,”hecontinued,describingpiecesofgum.Wilsonseespossibilityinthingsmostpeopleavoidlookingat.Thedriedgumisachancetoturnapieceofwasteintosomethingbeautiful.Theartworkisalsoawaytosurprisewalkers.“Itgetspeopletotakeacloserlookatthegroundanddiscoverahiddenworld,”Wilsonsaid.BackinhisnorthLondonartroom,Wilsoncreatespaintingsonthesurfaceofasmallmosaictile(马赛克瓷砖).ThesetileswillbepartofacollectiononLondon’sundergroundtrainwalls.Theimagesaremorepersonalthanthegumworks,accordingtoWilson.WilsonwasborninLondontoartistparents.Heremembersworkingwithclayfromtheageofthree.Hehadhisfirstartshowwhenhewasaround10or11yearsold.Afterthat,hisinterestturnedtowaste,alsocalledtrash.Hehaspaintedgumandotherpiecesoftrashfor20years.ThedriedgumsurfacecreatesaspacewhereWilsonsayshecanpaintwithoutharmingpublicobjects.Governmentofficershavecleanedoffmuchoftheartist’spublicstreetart.ButthehundredsofgumpaintingsonMillenniumBridgestillremainforalltosee.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51．WheredoesBenWilsonpainthisartworkonpiecesofdriedgum?52．HowdoesWilson’sartworksurprisepeoplewalkingby?53．WhatdoesBenWilsoncreateinhisnorthLondonartroom?54．WhendidBenWilsonhavehisfirstartshow?55．WhycanBenWilson’sgumpaintingsremainonMillenniumBridge?五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehas56longhistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalartists,theWeifangkite-makingcandatebackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,they57(use)formeasuringdistancesandcommunicating.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644)kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment(娱乐).In2006,theWeifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists.YangHongwei,56,wasborninakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinher58(grandparent)shop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,59(I)badfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather60theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“61Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestoriesandhistory.Forexample,sheonce62(make)akitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50picturesoffamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.63(create)thesedrawings,shespentmuchtimecheckinghistoricalrecords.Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobformeandittakesmealotoftimetoexplainthestoriesofthekitesto64(foreign),”shesaid.“ButIfeelagreatsenseof65(achieve).”六、书面表达66．某国际学校英语话剧社团(EnglishDramaClub)需招聘3名演员，假如你是负责人李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一篇不少于40词的招聘广告。要点：1.请根据招聘岗位自拟招聘要求。2.联系人：LiHua，邮箱lihua123@。3.报名截止时间：本周三。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。ThreeActorsWantedforanEnglishPlay_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．情绪可以影响人的心理状态，使人感到快乐、悲伤、愤怒、焦虑等。积极的情绪可以提升人的幸福感和满足感，而消极的情绪则可能导致心理疾病。所以学会如何调节情绪就显得尤为重要。请以“Howtodealwithbadfeelings”为题，叙述一次你在日常生活中调节情绪的经历及感悟，或谈谈你调节情绪的方法。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《第三次长春模拟》参考答案题号12345678910答案CDBCBBAAAA题号11121314151617181920答案BCADBCDADA题号21222324252627282930答案BBCCAAACAD题号31323334353637383940答案DCDBACDBAA题号41424344454647484950答案TFTFFCADEB1．C【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Lookattheblackclouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“oneof”可知，考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“SheisonatourinBeijingnow”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；takeup占据；putup张贴；mopup清除。根据“theposterinmybedroom”和“Ireallylikeit!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。根据“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmany多少。根据“Forabouthalfanhour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。考查therebe句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。whatNantongMuseumislike南通博物馆是什么样子的；howfartheHaoheRiveris浩河有多远；howIcangettoBinjiangPark我怎么去滨江公园；whatIcanseeintheWolfHill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。11．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Heisshy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。12．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“Butthemomenthesatonthebus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。13．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。puton戴上；tookaway拿走；paidfor支付；gaveup放弃。根据“hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。14．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“hesensedsomeonearoundhim.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。15．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis”以及“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass”可知是同一个年级。故选B。16．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“DidIhear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。17．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。18．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“hehadliedtoMike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。19．句意：也许他只是出于友好。patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybehewasjustbeing”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。20．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。根据“asmileonhisface”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。21．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singingasong”以及“andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。22．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。23．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“metosingmanyofthem”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。24．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic...Brucegotoffathisstop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。25．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“ImusttellMomhowI...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。26．A27．A28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇科学实验类文章，主要讲述了进行一个实验所需的材料、步骤以及实验结果的分析。文章通过实验展示了不同液体的分层现象以及物体浮沉的原理。26．细节理解题。根据“●Smallglassjar●Cornsyrup●Vegetableoil●Water●Cork●Pieceofplastic●Grape”可知，实现需要的材料有：小玻璃瓶、玉米糖浆、植物油、水、软木塞、塑料片、葡萄，并不需要金属罐子，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Pour3cmofsyrupinajar.Thenpourinthesameamountofoil,thenthesameamountofwater.”可知，倒入的顺序应为“3cmofsyrup”、“3cmofoil”、“3cmofwater”，即选项A中的“①②③”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Noticethattheliquidsseparateintothreelayers.”可知，液体分为三层。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Theobjectsfloatondifferentlayers.Whichlayerdependsonhowdensetheobjectis.Anobjectlessdensethanliquid:Floats.Anobjectmoredensethantheliquid:sinks.”可知，物体漂浮在不同的层上，哪一层取决于物体的密度，比液体密度小的物体会漂浮，比液体密度大的物体会下沉。因此选项A“物体漂浮在同一层”表述不正确。故选A。30．推理判断题。文章内容涉及科学实验和液体分层的原理，因此最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选D。31．D32．C33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。31．代词指代题。根据“Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.”可知，them指代的是MogaoCaves。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“tosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“FanJinshiwasborninBeijing…shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuang…OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。36．C37．D38．B39．A40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水在保持健康中的重要作用，以及过量饮水可能导致的水中毒问题，并提出了适量饮水的建议。36．细节理解题。根据“Waterpoisoning(中毒)happenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.”可知，水中毒的原因是血液中的钠水平过低。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据“Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(膨胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandsick.Youmayevenloseconsciousness.”可知，此处与大脑有关，表示甚至可能会失去意识，所以划线部分的含义是“意识”或“知觉”。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.”可知，最佳的饮水方式是感到口渴时喝水。故选B。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了水的重要性；第二段和第三段讨论了水中毒的原因和症状；第四段和第五段提出了适量饮水的建议；最后一段总结了保持平衡的重要性。故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了水在保持健康中的重要作用，以及过量饮水可能导致的水中毒问题，并提出了适量饮水的建议，所以A项最符合。故选A。41．T42．F43．T44．F45．F【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年气温异常升高的情况，分析了全球变暖、厄尔尼诺现象对气温的影响，以及气温升高对自然、农业和人类健康的危害，并提到了2025年气温仍可能高于正常水平及应对措施。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Data(数据)showsthat2024wasthehottestyear...accordingtoofficialrecords.”可知，2024年中国的平均气温高于通常的平均值。故填T。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheElNinophenomenon-thewarmingofwater...andcausingmoreextremeweather.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象会使全球变暖更加严重，而不是减轻。故填F。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sealevelsmayriseby2.3metersovertime,whichisharmfultocoastal(海岸的)areas.”可知，气温升高会导致海平面上升，对沿海地区有不良影响。故填T。44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Highertemperaturesmayincreasecropproduction...becauseofuneven(不均衡的)rainfallandheat.”可知，气温升高并不总是会增加农作物产量，长期来看，农业会面临更大的变化和可能的减产。故填F。45．细节理解题。根据第五段“OnNewYear’sDay,temperaturesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverwereover15°C,farfromthecoldusuallyexpectedinwinter.”可知，2025年元旦长江以南地区的温度远高于通常预期的冬季寒冷温度。故填F。46．C47．A48．D49．E50．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过改变思维方式、记录错误、使用检查清单、适当休息和庆祝进步等方法来减少粗心错误，并将其转化为成长机会。46．根据“Weoftenthoughttheywerejustabout‘notbeingcareful’.”可知，上句提到粗心错误不仅仅是“不够仔细”，此空需要补充说明错误的深层意义，C选项“但随着时间的推移，这些错误可以反映我们的思维方式。”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“It’sjustapartofbeinghuman.”可知，此空为“It”的指代对象，说明什么是人性的一部分，A选项“记住每个人都会犯错！”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“Wecanwritedownwhatwedidwrongandorganizeourmistakes,likemisreadingaquestionormiscalculating(误算).”可知，此空位于段尾，讲写错误日记的作用，D选项“这帮助我们从错误中学习并避免下次再犯。”符合语境。故选D。49．根据“Anotherhelpfulmethodistomakechecklistsfordifferentsubjects.Forexample,formath,wecancheckouranswersandcalculations(计算).”可知，第四段举例不同科目清单，数学后需补充其他科目的例子，E选项“对于写作，我们可以检查文章并纠正语法错误。”符合语境。故选E。50．根据“Finally,let’scelebrateourimprovements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.”可知，此空与庆祝小进步有关，B选项“我们取得的每一点进步都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。51．BenWilsonliesonLondon’sfamousMillenniumBridge.52．Itgetspeopletotakeacloserlookatthegroundanddiscoverahiddenworld.53．BenWilsoncreatespaintingsonthesurfaceofasmallmosaictile.54．Whenhewasaround10or11yearsold.55．Becausehecanpaintwithoutharmingpublicobjects.【导语】本文主要讲述了英国艺术家本·威尔逊在一块干掉的口香糖上作画。51．根据“LyingonLondon’sfamousMillenniumBridge,BritishartistBenWilsonpaintsonapieceofdriedgum(口香糖).”可知，本·威尔逊躺在伦敦著名的千禧桥上作画。故填BenWilsonliesonLondon’sfamousMillenniumBridge.52．根据“Theartworkisalsoawaytosurprisewalkers.“Itgetspeopletotakeacloserlookatthegroundanddiscoverahiddenworld,”Wilsonsaid.”可知，这件艺术品给步行者带来惊喜的一种方式是它让人们更仔细地观察地面，发现一个隐藏的世界。故填Itgetspeopletotakeacloserlookatthegroundanddiscoverahiddenworld.53．根据“BackinhisnorthLondonartroom,Wilsoncreatespaintingsonthesurfaceofasmallmosaictile(马赛克瓷砖).”可知，在伦敦北部的工作室，威尔逊在一片小小的马赛克瓷砖表面作画。故填BenWilsoncreatespaintingsonthesurfaceofasmallmosaictile.54．根据“Hehadhisfirstartshowwhenhewasaround10or11yearsold.”可知，他大约10或11岁时举办了第一次艺术展。故填Whenhewasaround10or11yearsold.55．根据“ThedriedgumsurfacecreatesaspacewhereWilsonsayshecanpaintwithoutharmingpublicobjects.”可知，他可以口香糖上作画是因为可以在不损害公共物品的情况下作画。故填Becausehecanpaintwitho