2025年天津地区八年级下册英语期中测试-学生版

第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2025年天津地区八年级下册英语期中测试(满分100分)题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Theinvestigators(调查员)foundthatmoreshouldbedonefor________poorinIndia.A.those B.a C./ D.the2.Shelooks________,andIoftenseehersitintheclassroom________.A.quiet;quiet B.quietly;quietlyC.quiet;quietly D.quietly;quiet3.—DoyoulikechattingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat?—Ofcourse,_________attheweekend.A.especially B.suddenly C.specially D.exactly4.Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.yet B.already C.ever D.never5.TheastronautscanseetheGreatWall_________.A.onspace B.inaspace C.inthespace D.inspace6.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe___foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleep B.hassleptC.hasgonetobed D.hasgonetosleep7.—Haveyou____readthisnovelbefore?—Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastmonth.A.never B.ever C.often D.then8.Drinkingtoomuchcolaisharmful________childrenˈs________.A.on;health B.to;health C.on;healthy D.to;healthy9.—Howlonghaveyou________yourcap?Itlookscool.—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.lent10.______canhelpyoukeephealthy.A.Doexercise B.Doingexercise C.Doesexercise D.Doneexercises11.Howmanyemails________you________toyourfriendsofar?A.do;write B.have;written C.did;write D.are;writing12.I_________thebookaweekago,butI_________ittothelibrary.A.havelent;returned B.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturned D.lent;havereturned13.—Please_________atthepicture.Whatcanyou_________init?—Aguitarandahat.A.see;look B.look;watch C.look;see D.watch;see14.Sheshould_________adoctorifshehasafever.A.lookat B.watch C.look D.see15.—WhendidMrGreenbegintoteachinChina?—________.A.Sincefiveyearsago B.ForfiveyearsC.Infiveyears D.Fiveyearsago二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcanˈtbreathewithyournoseandyourthroathurts.Donˈtbeafraid--youhaveprobablyjustgota

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.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what

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isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)

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nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.Itˈsvery

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tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheair,enteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,

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adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacold

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afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunny(流鼻涕的)andyour

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arewatery,youˈveprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddonˈthavemuch

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todoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel

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.Youshouldhavehotdrinksifyouˈvegotasorethroat.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyouˈvegotafever,orifyouarenˈtfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,

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justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.16.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold17.A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly18.A.my B.your C.its D.their19.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful20.A.like B.on C.behind D.with21.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include22.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears23.A.energy B.money C.time D.air24.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter25.A.but B.then C.and D.or三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe______waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it'saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1960s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandin1962.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant（怀孕的）women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularB.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexerciseD.it'snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba______.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago29.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA．C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA．D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.BAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,weˈllliveontheplanet—Mars.Ourownplanet,theearth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandair.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.ThegravityonMarsismuchlessthanthegravityonearth.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatontheearthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwith10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.31.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive________.A.onMars B.onthemoon C.underthesea D.onthesun32.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays. B.Afewmonths.C.Afewdays. D.Afewyears.33.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars________.A.willstudymainlyontheInternetB.willstudymainlyintheclassroomC.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceD.neednˈtstudyatall34.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause________.A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdonˈtneedtodoanyhomework35.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducefoodandair.C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D.Foodwillbemuchtastier.C

MynameisJack.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)theelderly.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americanswereandhowtheydislikedthedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodtheculturaldifference,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.36.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause​

.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.hethoughtheshouldrespecttheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassment"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.尴尬 B.拮据 C.潦倒 D.敬仰38.Inthewriter'shometown,​

.A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old"becausetheycan'tlearnfromothersB.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyC.peopleareproudofbeingoldD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.40.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom​

.A.anEnglishdictionary B.afashionmagazineC.aTVguide D.aculturemagazine四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

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Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

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Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

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Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

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Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

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Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.用括号中所给单词的适当时态填空​​​​​​​Emilyisathomenow.She

just

​​​​​​​(come)backfromthejourney.47.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空​​​​​​​—Howlong

you

​​​​​​​(study)English,Daming?—Since2018.48.枕头摸起来很柔软。（feel）Thesepillows

​​​​​​​.49.大多数孩子总是喜欢吃甜食。Mostofthechildrenalwayshavea

.50.我们的老师让我们编写一个关于太空旅行的故事。Ourteacheraskedusto

astoryaboutatriptothespace.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Donˈtforgettostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdonˈtneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Donˈtworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup.

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tostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudodifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay

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inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Donˈtworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou

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andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your

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needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself

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exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.(51)

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七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Haveyouevernoticedthatcartoonimages(形象)ofthesun?Itusuallyhasahappyface.Itss(56)

thatthesunˈshappyfacecanalwaysmakeusfeelgood.Letˈslearnmoreaboutthesun.

Thesungivesuslightandheat.Maybethatˈsthereasonwhyweallthinkitcanp

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warmthforus.However,exceptforlightandheat,thesung

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usmuchmore.Infact,

lifeonourplanetcanˈtsurvive(存活)w

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thesun.

Thesu