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济南市章丘区2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(一)本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Howdoesthestorybegin?B.WhathappenednextC.WhoistheMonkeyKing?2.A.What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?B.Whichisthedeepestsaltylakeintheworld?C.Whichistheoldestcountryintheworld?3.A.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?C.Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?4.A.I’vebeentoasciencemuseum.B.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.C.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.5.A.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?B.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?C.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?第二节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Howwilltheboygotoschooltoday?A.Hewilltakethebus.B.Hewillgobybike.C.Hewillgoinhismother’scar.7.WhenwillMs.WangflytoNewYork?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober13th.C.OnOctober30th.8.WhatwasSophiadoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Walkinghome.B.Studyingonthecomputer.C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.9.Whattimedoestheman’sclassstartonFridays?A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.10.Whosesweateristhis?A.Mike’s.B.Mary’s.C.Tom’s.第三节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatdoesLiuQiangthinkofbasketball?A.Interesting.B.Verydangerous.C.Exciting.12.WhatdidLiuQiangdoyesterday?A.Heplayedping-pong.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heboughtaticket.13.WhatsportisthemostpopularinBrazil?A.Ping-pong.B.Soccer.C.Basketball14.Whichteamwonthematchyesterday?A.Brazil.B.Canada.C.Japan.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlikesbasketball.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikeping-pong.C.Thewomandoesn’twatchthesoccermatchonTV.第四节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhendidJohnstartmiddleschool?A.Attheageoftwelve.B.Attheageofthirteen.C.Attheageofeleven.17.WhatwasJohnlikeduringGradeOne?A.Hewasagoodstudent.B.Hecouldn’tgetgoodgrades.C.Hewasonlygoodatplayingthepiano.18.WhatdidJohngetonhisthirteenthbirthday?A.Aviolin.B.Adictionary.C.Acomputer.19.WhathappenedafterJohn’sbirthday?A.Hedidn’tstudyhardanymore.B.Hisgradeswereasgoodasbefore.C.Hegotthefirstprize.20.WhatdidJohnrealizeafterhisfathertalkedwithhim?A.Hewaswrong.B.Hewasright..Hisfatherwaswrong.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO2toblowupaballoon!21.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginthechemicaltest?A.Heatupthewater.B.Pulltheballoonlong.C.Blowuptheballoon.D.Fillthebottlewithsoftdrink.22.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken.B.CO2hasbeencreatedfromthebottle.C.Theballoongetsbiggerandbigger.D.Theballoonbecomessmallersuddenly.24.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A.Softdrink.B.Bakingsoda.C.ColdWater.D.Lemonjuice.25.Whatistheprinciplebehindthetest?A.MixingabasewithanacidcreatesCO2。B.MixingbakingsodawiththegascreatesCO2C.Addingthevinegartowaterproducesanacid.D.Addinglemonjuicetothevinegarproduceswater.25.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aposter.B.Astorybook.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.BItwasahotsummerdaytoday.Iwasadvisedtostayathometoavoidgettingsunburned.Andmyfathersaidtome,“Lookoutside,Jesse!It’shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheroad!”Afterhearingwhatmyfathersaid,Ithoughtitwasunbelievable.Wasittrue?SoIdecidedtohaveatrymyself.Itookaneggfromourfridgeandwentoutrightaway.ThenIbrokeitandpoureditoutonthesideoftheroad.Butitwasn’tfried.Itdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheedge(边).Afterseeingthat,Iwentback,feelingupset.Whywasn’titfried?Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Itwasn’thotenough.”Iwantedtoknowhowtosolvetheproblem,soIaskedmyelderbrotherforhelp.Hesaid,“Whynotuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toshineontheegg?”HetoldmethatMissLioncesaidthatthemagnifyingglasscouldfocusthesunlightandcausethetemperaturetorise.“Sowecouldfrytheeggontheroadinthisway.”mybrothersaid.Iagreedwithhim.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried.IfelthappybecauseIgotnewknowledgethroughpractice.Later,Iunderstood,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Itonlytakespracticetofindoutwhetherit’strueornot.”26.WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather’swords?A.Hestayedathome.B.Heboughtsomeeggs.C.Hetriedfryinganeggontheroad.D.Hetriedtocoolhimselfdownoutside.27.HowdidJessefeelafterfirsttryingfryingtheeggontheroad?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.28.WhichparagraphintroducedthesuggestionofJesse’sbrother?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.29.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthereasonwhytheeggcanturnwhitewithamagnifyingglass?30.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.CHistorically,peopleexploredtheoceantofindnewwaystotravelaroundtheworldortostartnewtradeways.Today,wepaymoreattentiontotheoceanitselfintheoceanexploration.Inrecentyears,newtechnologyhasmadeiteasiertodive(潜水)intothedeepsea.Bettersubmarines(潜艇),robotsandcamerasnowallowscientiststoexploreareaspeoplecouldn’treachbefore.China’sMengxiangdeep-oceandrillingvessel(大洋钻探船)cannowbeaddedtothelist.Humanbeingsactuallydon’tknowmuchabouttheocean.Believeitornot,weknowmoreaboutspacethanwedoaboutthedeepsea.Since1969,atotalof12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon,butonlythreehavedivedtotheMarianaTrench’sdeepestpoint.Evenmoreshocking?Althoughtheoceancoversabout71%ofEarth’ssurface,95%ofitisunexplored.Whydoessomuchoftheoceanremainunknown?Partoftheansweristhatit’sdifficulttoexplore.Sure,it’shardtogetaspaceshipintospace.Butrememberthatinspace,youcanseethings.Thedeepsea,however,ishopelesslydark.Gettingalightdowntherethatcanshinefarenoughtoseeanythingisnoeasytask.Thatbeingsaid,oceanexplorationisworththeriskandcost.Theoceanisconnectedtoallofusandplaysaroleineverythingfromtheairwebreathe,thefoodweeatandthetransportationofthegoodswebuytoweatherandlonger-termclimatetrends(趋势).Mostofourknowledgeoftheoceancomesfromshallowerwaters(浅水区域),butdeeperwatersarebecomingmoreimportant.Manyfisheriesarebuiltindeepwaters.Thedeepoceanalsoholdshugeofoil,gas,metalsandsoon.31.Whydidn’tscientistsreachthedeepseainthepast?A.Theydidn’tthinkit’sworththerisk.B.Theydidn’thavehigh-leveltechnology.C.Theyhadnoneedtoexplorethedeepsea.D.Theywantedtheknowledgefromshallowerwaters.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Mengxiangdeep-oceandrillingvesselispopularwithtourists.B.Mengxiangdeep-oceandrillingvesselismainlyusedfortrade.C.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinoceanexplorationtechnology.D.Chinaisthefirstcountrytoexploreshalloweranddeeperwaters.33.Whydoesthewritermentionspaceinthetext?A.Toprovetheinterestofoceanexploration.B.Toshowthenecessityofspaceexploration.C.Toshowthedifficultyofoceanexploration.D.Toprovetheimportanceofspaceexploration.34.Theunderlinedword“task”refersto______.A.inventinganewlightB.seeingthethingsinspaceC.gettingaspaceshipintospaceD.sendingabrightenoughlightdown35.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Ourunderstandingoftheoceanislessthanwethoughtbefore.B.Theoceancoverageisthelargestandwehaveexploredmostofit.C.Moreresourcescomefromtheshallowwatersthanfromdeeperones.D.Threetimesmorepeopledivedintotheoceanthanwalkedonthemoon.DAresearchteamfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhasdevelopedasix-leggedguiderobotthatisexpectedtodealwiththecountry’sshortageofrealguidedogs.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkas‘apairofeyes’forvisuallyimpairedpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFengfromtheSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringonThursday.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofPersonswithVisualDisabilities,thereareabout17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.However,duetohighbreeding(培养)costsandlongtrainingperiods,therearereportedlyonlyover400guidedogsinservicenationwide,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000visuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackup(增援)fortherealguidedogs,theguiderobotcanaccuratelyrecognizethespeechofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond,walkingatamaximum(最高的)speedofthreemeterspersecondwhilekeepingastable(稳定的)walkingstatewithlittlenoise.“Theprimarytaskofourrobotistobuildeffectivecommunicationwithblindpeopletoenabletherobottounderstandtheuser’sintentionswhilemaintainingcoordinated(协调的)movements,”saidGao.Toachievethesegoals,therobotusesaperception(感知)systemof“seeing,hearing,askingandtouching”toenabletheuserstocontroltherobot.Inaddition,itisequippedwithmanykindsofsensorssuchaslaserradartoimprovetheaccuracyofperceptionindifferentenvironments.Thismeansitcanwalksmoothlyondifferenttypesofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedofInternet,makingiteasiertouse,morestable,andmorereliableforblindpeople.Theguiderobotisnowundergoingfieldtesting.Gaosaid,“Wehavealreadyreceivedordersfor20units,andbelievethatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!”36.Avisuallyimpairedpersonissomeonewho______.A.isn’tabletoseeinanormalwayB.isunabletohearatallortohearwellC.hasthedisabilitytocommunicateD.can’tseearainbowintheskyaftertherain37.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Totellusourcountryisshortofguidedogs.B.Tostressthedifficultyoftrainingaguidedog.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentofrobotguidedogs.D.Toaskustocareforvisuallyimpairedpeople.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheguiderobot?A.It’seasyforblindpeopletocontrolit.B.Itcanmovesmoothlyindoorsandoutdoors.C.Itcanunderstandtheuser’sordersandreactquickly.D.Itisabletowalkover200metersinaminute.39.WhatisGaoFeng’sattitudetowardstheguiderobot?A.DoubtfulB.ConfidentC.Negative.D.Worried.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’srobotmarkethasgreatlyimprovedB.ChinesedisabledpeoplehavelivedabetterlifeC.ProfessorGaoFeng’sdreamhasfinallycometrueD.Chinadevelopsasix-leggedguiderobotforblindpeople第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouonlyreadnovelsormagazines,thereadingspeedmaynotbesoimportanttoyou.41______.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.42______.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.43______.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.Ifyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.44______.Ahistorybookwhichincludesstorieswillbeeasiertoreadthanoneaboutscientificsubjects.Inthefirstone,youmaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthesecondone,youmayonlybeabletoreadonepage.45______.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Writedowntheinformationwhichisimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.Takenotesasmuchasyoucanifpossible.Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface(前言),thetitleofeachchapterandsoon.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.Butifyouhavetoreadalot,youwillexpecttohavetheabilityofreadingmorequickly.Closeeyesandhavearestfromtimetotimeifyougettired.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfallingasleep.G.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:46______.OneofthemisnamedMengLan.Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.47______.Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.48______.Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.49______.Lucy:OK.50______.Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Thekoalasareverycute.B.Thezooisnotverybig.C.Let’sgotoseethepandas.D.Allofthemlikeit.47.A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdoyoulikethezoo?D.Doyouknowtheanswer?48.A.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Isitagoodsuggestion?C.Howareyougoingthere?D.Whydoyoulikeit?49.A.MaybeI’lltakeabus.B.Idon’tknow.C.Itdepends.D.Hecanwalk.50.A.Idon’tlikeyouridea.B.Thatsoundsinteresting.C.Iamgoingtodrive.D.ThenI’lltakemycamera.第二节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsformyeldersisterJasmineandI,itwasaroutinethateveryeveningbeforegoingtosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadance51.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.Itwasa52mydadhelpedtokeepwhenwewerelittle.OnedayJasmineandIhadahugeargumenton53wouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime,wewerestill54witheachother.Ourdadtookustothelivingroomand55themusic.“Forafullfiveminutes.Be56.Justdance.”Hesaidwithasmile.Afterthefive-minutemusicwasover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus57whywewereangry.Sincethatnight,ourfive-minutedancepartywas58wereturnedtoeveryevening.NowJasmineandIsatwithmyparentsatthedinnertable.Itwasthenight59Jasminemovedtoattendcollege.MommadeJasmine’sfavoritemeal.Iwassadtothinkthiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.ButJasmine60atehermealandexplainedshewouldgotosaybyetoherclassmates.Lookingatthe61chair,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthosenightlydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn’tshake(摆脱)thefeelingofhowsadIwouldbeifwe62thelastdanceparty.Somehourspassed,andIbegantogetreadyforbed,givinguponthethoughtthatourlastdancepartywould63Suddenly,Iheardaknockonthedoor.“Areyoustillup?”“Yes.Whatareyoudoing?”“Julie,youdidn’tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrowwithoutusdancingonemoretime,didyou?”Jasmineasked.Itriedtofightthe64fromformingonmylips(嘴唇)andthrewapillowatherhappily.ThoughIhatedtothinkofmysisterleaving,thefactthatthislastdancewasasimportanttoherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmore65.51.A.inspirationB.partyC.competitionD.examination52.A.programB.secretC.projectD.tradition53.A.whoB.whateverC.howD.whoever54.A.stressedB.surprisedC.angryD.disappointed55.A.madeupB.putonC.gaveoutD.turnedon56.A.carefulB.openC.smartD.calm57.A.forgotB.understoodC.rememberedD.recalled58.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything59.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.until60.A.carefullyB.graduallyC.painfullyD.quickly61.A.emptyB.absentC.comfortableD.available62.A.sharedB.missedC.enjoyedD.attended63.A.happenB.changeC.endD.fail64.A.diseaseB.pressureC.smileD.pleasure65.A.necessaryB.similarC.popularD.special第三节阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday,myschoolorganizedatriptothesciencemuseum.Themuseumhadmanynew(66)______(show)aboutscience,likespacetravelandartificialintelligence.MyfavoritepartwastheVRexperience,whereIcouldwalkonthesurfaceofMars.Itfeltsoreal!MyfriendLisasaid,“Thisismy(67)______(one)timetryingVR,andIloveit!”Wealso(68)______(see)arobotthatcouldsingasonganddance.Theguidepatientlyexplainedhowitworked.We(69)______(tell)thatrobotslikethiswerebecomingmorecommonintoday’sworld.Afterlunch,weattendedaworkshopwherewelearnedhowtomakeasimplemachine.Itwaschallengingbutfun.Theteachersaid,“Technologyischanginghowwelive,andit’simportant(70)______(learn)aboutit.”Iagreewithher(71)______Ithinkscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlivesbetter.However,weshouldalsoremembertousetechnology(72)______(wise).Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime(73)______ourphonesorcomputers.Attheendofthetrip,Ifeltinspiredtolearnmoreaboutscience.Ihopetovisitthemuseumagainsoonbecauseitwassuch(74)______excitingandwonderfulexperience.Asamatteroffact,technology(75)______(improve)theworldgreatlyinrecentyears,andIreallytakeprideinit!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据所提供的图画情景,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A:____________________?B:No,itisn’t.It’sMike’s.Mineisatschool.77.A:DidMarygotothemuseumyesterday?B:No,shedidn’t.____________________.78.A:Grandpa,Icalledyoutwice,butyoudidn’tanswer.B:Oh,sorry,____________________.79.A:Whatrulesdoyouhaveatschool?B:____________________.80.A:Whatwillthefuturebelike?B:____________________.第二节作文(满分25分)济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”,为让更多人爱上阅读,也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”,你校将在7月举办“爱阅之都阅读分享会”,现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席李华,

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