2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中测试（人教新目标版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试（人教新目标）英语考查范围：Unit1-5满分：120分考试时间：120分钟听力部分笔试部分总分题号一二三四五六七八九得分听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）1.What’sinPaul’shand?

A.B.C.（）

2.Howaretheygoingtoraisemoneyforchildreninneed?

A.B.C.（）

3.WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner?

A.B.C.（）

4.A.B.C.（）

5.WhatwasBettydoingwhenhermothercamehome?

A.B.C.二、对话理解

（每题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）

1.What’sthetroublewiththeboy?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehurthisleg.（）

2.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasasoreback.（）

3.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?

A.Cleanedthekitchen.B.Sweptthefloor.C.Washedtheclothes.（）

4.HowwillLucydealwithherproblem?

A.Bylearningtoforget.B.Byjoiningaclub.C.Byseeingadoctor.（）

5.WhatwasDaviddoingwhenthegirlfellintotheriver?

A.Hewasfishing.B.Hewasjumping.C.Hewaswalking.三、听下面一段对话，回答五个小题。

(每题1分，共5分)(1).What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.(2).What’sLinda’stemperature?A.35.5

℃.B.36.5

℃.C.37.5

℃.(3).WhatdidLindadoontheweekend?A.Shestayeduplateforherhomework.B.Shewenttoseeadoctorontheweekend.C.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.(4).WhatdoesLindathinkofplayinggamesonthecomputer?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.(5).What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.四、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读两遍。

（共5分）Whathappened?Afootball

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thewindowandbrokeit.Whatweretheydoingwhentheyheardthe

2

noise?Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.Mrs.Greenwascookingbreakfastinthe

3

Andrewwasstill

4

inbed.Conniewasdressing

5

inherbedroom.笔试部分（100分）五、补全对话（每空1分，共10分）。A:Hello,canIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.I’dliketo

b1

avolunteer.A:What

k2

ofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?B:AnyworkisOK.A:Oh,weneedsomeone

t3

helpteachkidsbasketball.B:Sorry,Ican’tplaybasketball.Isthereanything

e4?A:Thereisajob—cleaninguptheparks.It’severySunday.B:That’s

n5

good.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A:Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob.Doyouknow

h6

torepairbicycles?B:Sorry.I

c7

evenrepairmyownbicycle.A:OK.

M8

thisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital?Youcan

d9

itanydayyoulike.B:Thatsoundsgood.

W10

couldIstart?A:Howabouttoday?B:OK,noproblem!六、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped

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theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany

2

ofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme

3.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills(技能).Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew

4.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo

5

togetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato

6

themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it'snevertoo

7

forthemtolearnsomethings.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn't

8

takingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthemfeelthe

9

ofworkingtogetherwithfamily.

10,itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.(1).A.lookafterB.lookatC.getbackD.worryabout(2).A.differencesB.kindsC.waysD.boxes(3).A.sweepthefloorB.dothedishesC.dothecleaningD.cookdinner(4).A.wordsB.reasonsC.lessonsD.ideas(5).A.workB.playC.sitD.bring(6).A.borrowB.letC.driveD.invite(7).A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.easy(8).A.raiseB.teachC.meanD.think(9).A.sadnessB.joyC.timeD.team(10).A.FinallyB.HardlyC.FirstlyD.Lonely七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共50分)(A)Amanwenttoseeadoctor.“Openyourmouth.”thedoctorsaid.Themanopenedhismouthandthedoctorlookedinquickly.“It'sclearwhat'swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”thedoctorsaid.“Butdoctor,”themansaid.“Idon'tthinkso.”“Don'ttellmewhatyouthink.”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon'tunderstand,”themansaid,“I…”“Idon'twanttohearanyexcuses.”thedoctorsaid,“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon'twanttogetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmorefeetfromthestationtoyouroffice,andafewmorefeetfromyourofficetoarestaurantforlunchandback.That'snotrealwalking.I'mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday.”“Willyoulistentome,doctor!”themanshouted,gettingangrywiththisdoctorwhothoughthekneweverything.“I'mapostman,”themanwenton,“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!”(1).Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctorbecause________.A.hethoughthewasillB.hewastoofatandcouldnotwalkquicklyC.somethingwaswrongwithhisfootD.therewassomethingwrongwithhismouth(2).Whydidthedoctornotlistentotheman?A.Thepostmanspoketohimlikeadoctor.B.Hereallywantedtohelpthepostman.C.Hethoughtheknewtheman'sproblem.D.Themanwasslowspeaking.(3).Thedoctorthoughtmanypeoplehadhealthproblemsonlybecausethey________.A.didnothaveenoughexerciseB.atebadfoodC.spentmuchtimewatchingTVD.wereworkinginoffices(4).WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepostmansentlettersonfoot.B.Thedoctorhadawalkinaparkeveryday.C.Thepostmanlivednearatrainstation.D.Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctoronfoot.(5).Thestoryhappened________.A.nearthepostofficeB.inthedoctor'sroomC.neartheplaygroundD.intheman'soffice（B）Everybody

will

have

some

health

problems.

Here

are

Mr.

Black's

problems

and

his

doctor's

advice.

I

hope

they

can

help

you.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.(1).Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______".A.Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB.onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC.onlyDr.Smith'sadviceD.Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice(2).Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______.A.hewillbehungryorthirstyB.hehastotalkwithothersC.hewillhaveacoldD.hewillgetlost(3).Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A.havetoomuchyangB.havetoomuchyinC.haveabalanceofyinandyangD.needtoeatsomeyinfoods(4).WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A.Toeatsomeyangfoods.B.Toplaymoresports.C.Tostayathomeandrest.D.TotakesomeChinesemedicine.(5).WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.（C）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtoo

harsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilynumbers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant(使人不愉快的)andmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.(1).Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother-in-law?A.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.B.Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.C.Shedoesn’twantthechildrentodohousework.D.Shedoesn’twantthewritertodohousework.(2).Theunderlinedword“harsh”heremeans“________”inChinese.A.严厉的B.幼稚的C.纵容的D.嚣张的(3).Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,________.A.sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB.sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC.sheasksthemtododifferentonesD.sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice(4).Ifherchildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter________.A.won’tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB.willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC.willputthetoysawaybyherselfD.willprobablythrowthetoysaway(5).Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus“________”.A.parentsshouldprotectchildrenB.parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC.it’sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD.childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents（D）WhenJaneandBillywerelittle,theygotalongwell.Thefightsdidn’tstartuntiltheywereboth10yearsold.“Mom,Billywon’tgivemybookback!”“It’snotyours.It’smine!”Andsoitwent.Our

peaceful

househadturnedintoawarzone(战区).Butwefoundasolution.Wetalkedtothekidsanddiscussedwhatwouldhappeniftheyarguedagain.Wecameupwithalistof“punishments(惩罚)”

thatwewouldgivethemiftheyfought.Buttheyweren’treallypunishments—justnicethingsthatwewouldaskthemtodoforeachother.Forexample,ifJanestartedafight,wewouldaskhertocleanBilly’sroom.IfBillystartedafight,wewouldaskhimtogiveJaneahug.Wewrotethese“punishments”onacircularboard(圆形板子)withanarrowinthemiddle.Ifoneofthemstartedafight,he/shewouldhavetospin(转动)theboardandreceivethe“punishment”.This“punishmentwheel”workedwonders(取得惊人成效).Soonthekidsstoppedarguingsooften.Wedidn’thavetoreallypunishthem—wejusthadtoteachthemtobenicetoeachother.(1).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful”mean?A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Comfortable.D.Exciting.(2).Whatdidtheauthordowhenherkidsfought?A.Sheaskedthemtorunoutside.B.Sheaskedthemtosaysorrytoeachother.C.Sheaskedthemtospinthe“punishmentwheel”.D.Shehelpedtheyoungerchildarguewiththeolderchild.(3).Whydidtheauthorusequotationmarks(引号)fortheword“punishments”?A.Shewantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheword.B.Shewantedtoshowthatthe“punishments”werenotrealpunishments.C.Shewantedthereaderstoguessthemeaningoftheword.D.Shewasnotsureifthewordiscorrect.(4).Withthe“punishments”,theauthorwantedtoteachthekidsthat________.A.fightingwasnotagameB.therewerenorealpunishmentsinlifeC.theyshouldbenicetoeachotherD.fightingwasbadforbothsides(5).What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrotherandSisterB.ASmartMomC.StopArguingD.ThePunishmentWheel(E)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路灯柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrived15minuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

Whathappenedtothedriver?Whophonedforanambulance?Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?Wasthedriverdeadatlast?八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分）（A）Itwasabeautifuldayandthechildrenplayedinthepark.Maria

1

herkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard.Michaeldidadifficultjump.Thentheskateboardwentupandhefelldown

2

acry.Theotherchildrenranto

3

andasked

“Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?”“Oh,myleg,myarm!Ifeelterrible”Michaelcried.Jimcalledataxi.Thenthetaxitook

Michaeltoahospital.Thedoctortoldhim“TheX-raysshowthatitisnotserious.Youneedtorestathomeforaweek.Here

4

somepills.Taketwopillsthree

5

aday.”（B）Canyouimagine(想象)goingtouniversityatage14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didjustthat.HebecametheyoungeststudentatBeihangUniversity.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbethe

1

(smart)student.

2

Jiatoldusthesecretiscuriosity(好奇)andgoodstudyhabits.WhenhewasinGrade1,hewasinterested

3

whattheyweregoingtolearnnext.SoheborrowedGrade-2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduring

4（he）summerholidays.Heenjoyedexploring（探索）newinformation.Becauseofthis,Jiaskipped（跳）Grade2,andthenGrade4.Ashe

5

(go)tohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettingharder

6

(learn).Sohestartedtomakesome

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(plan)everydayandsetgoalsforhimself.Afterthat,hestrictly（严格地）followedtheplan,andgradually（逐渐地）realizedhebecamebetter.Jiawouldalsoreview(复习)whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewassomethinghecouldn’tremember

8

(good),he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning.“I’mnotgoodatEnglishinhighschool,soIwritedownthewordsandputthemontomybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Ilookedthemthrough,andit’s

9

goodwaytorememberthings.”Jiasaid.Ashesaid,hehopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinth