2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市吴江实验初中八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

苏州市吴江实验初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题试卷分值：120分考试用时：100分钟一、听力选择共两节20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面10段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatanimaldoeslikebest?A.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowLucygoingXiamen?A.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewouldlikeA.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattheweatherbelike?A.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1Whorunsfastest?A.Ann.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00.At5:15.At4:45.7.Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$2,000.$3,000.$4,000.8.WhatthenumberoftheteachersSchoolnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.66.68.64.9.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LanternFestival.SpringFestival.New10.Whatdiddofirstaftercollege?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HetraveledEurope.HewentHestayedathome.第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。Whattroubledoesthehavelearning?A.Reading.Spelling.Five.12Howforeignlanguagesdoesthespeak?A.Three.ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:________Email:amy@.Phonenumber:________2School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:Playingsoccerandtravellingtime:________13.A.September2,199914.A.96229235September12,1999September12,1996692295326922923515.A.onSundaysonSaturdaysonMondays16.Whosehousedidthemouseto?A.ATheThelittleTheywereeating.17.WhatwerethesnakesA.Theyweresleeping.Theywerechatting.18.Howdidthelittlemotherfeel?A.feltafraidofthesnakes.feltafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestoryplace?A.Onanautumnmorning.Onawinterafternoon.Onawinter20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.SnakesusuallysleepMicelikelivenextsnakes.二、单项选择题(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)21.Doareport________animals________dangerforthenewspaper?A.about;onin;to;fromD.on;22.―Whynotask―Goodidea!A.everyonehelpyourlessons?anyonesomeoneD.nobody23.Theywerealltired,but________ofthemtookarest.3A.noneallbothD.either24.Pleaseyourbestfinishthework________moneyand________people.A.few;littleless;feweralittle;afewD.fewer;less25.writes________than________studentherclass.ahard-workinggirl.A.careful;anyothermorecarefully;anymorecarefully;anyotherD.morecareful;any26.―Thesedays,there'remanypeoplelivinghardlivesallovertheworld.right.Somecountriesarerich,AmoreoverotherwiseothersarequitebutD.while27.Thewordsaretoosmall.Iseethem_______.A.clearenoughenoughclearclearlyenoughD.enoughclearly28.Aboutseventypercentofourearth_______byA.coveringarecoveredcoveredD.arecovering29.didwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsalotofmoneyforA.helphelpedhelpingD.help30.—thetalkboring?—_________.canlearnalotfromA.IthinksoIagreeD.No,notatall三、完形填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedseecolourswhentheybecausetheyneedfindplacesland（着陆）.Colourshelpthemknow___31___theplaceandwhatlikesothattheycancatchflyingthingstheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butfor___32___animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.lookforfoodmainlyby___33___.Theycanhear___34___whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemknowthis.example,arabbitstopmovingwhenfindstheresomething___35___.Thenthewolves___36___notfindatall.4birdsarebetterthanwolvestheseTheycanseedeadinsectsfromfarSomebirds’eyesight___37___thanTheycanseesmallinsects___38___theytheBecausetheyareable___39___colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand____40____(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangerous31.A.howsoon32.A.otherhowfaranotherlisteningslowlysafehowlongotherseatingclearslowD.howfastD.theotherD.movingD.clearlyD.fast33.A.shouting34.A.slow35.A.dangerous36.A.should37.A.bigger38.A.when39.A.paintmustmayD.needsmallerworsewherereadD.betterD.howseeD.watchD.lookfor40.A.findfindoutlook四、阅读理解共12小题每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimesSometimesIfeelLikeI’mbymyselfnoonethere.WhenI’mthatIcallafriend.lonelymoodsoonSometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavenewsIhaveshare!friendsopentheirearsme.Theyalwayslisten,talkandcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldcoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,5LikeIjustknowhowIshouldfeel.friendsthenhelpfigureoutandwrong,falseandreal!41.Whenthewriterconfused,hisfriends________.A.strongertellhimwhatandwrongopentheirearshimD.lethimknowthey’realwaystherehim42.thepoemmainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantlife.PoemscanhumansThecolourbluethecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.BTherearemanydolphinslivingtheseanearQinzhou.Becauseofthedolphin,thecitybecomesfamous.QinzhoucalledthehomeofDolphin.Dowantknowaboutdolphins?Scientistsagreethatthedolphinsareanimals.TheycommunicatewellandlearnquicklyandDolphinslivealltheoceansoftheworldbutarefoundoftentheAtlanticandPacificOceans.Theyarebestknownforlivingthesaltwateroceans.Buttheyhavebeenknownlivefreshwaterrivers,especiallytheAmazonSouthAmerica.Theytheirhomewaterbuthavethesurfacebreathe.Theyhaveaslenderbodyandalong,roundednose.Thereaholeonthetopoftheirheadthattheyuseforbreathing.Aswealltheyareoftenshownonasblue,butthey’reactuallymoreofacolorawhitebelly(肚子).Theycanbedifferentweights,fromalmost150poundsalmost1,500pounds!Theyeatalotoffishandsquid(鱿鱼)eachupone-thirdoftheirbodyweight!TheyarefastandpowerfulTheycommunicateandfindtheirwayaroundthewaterusingclickingsoundsandwhistles.43.Thedolphinshavebeenknown________.A.theAtlanticOceanthePacificOceantheAmazonRiverD.thesalt-wateroceansandfreshwater44.Thecolorofthedolphinsactually________.A.blueandwhiteD.blueandwhite45.Thedolphinsmainlyliveon________.6A.saltwaterfreshwaterfishD.fishandsquidCNowsatellites(卫星)arehelpingforecast(预报)theTheyarespace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitespicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethiswheretheweatherforms(形).Theysendthesepicturestheweatherstations.meteorologists(气象专家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherchange.nearlyfivehundredweatherstationssixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比较)themearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.theirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.theweathersatellitesareagreathelpthemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycangoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeableforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).46.Satellitestravel________.A.spacetheatmosphereabovethegroundD.abovespace47.usetheweathersatellitespicturesoftheatmospherespacebecause________.A.theweathersatellitescandoeasilytheweathertherecloudsformthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather48Themainideaofthispassagethatsatellitesarenowused________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmospheredoingotherworkmanyreceivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD.weatherforecastingDIffindyourselffeelinglittlelesscheerfulthanwerewhendaysaregoingfromsummerautumn,notyourimagination:Thereareasonthatyou’relikelyfeeldownthecoolermonths.real,”saidKathrynRoecklein,anassociateprofessorUniversityofPittsburgh.“Thechangesalways(影响)everyonethesheadded.“Butseasonalmood(情绪)changesoftenincludeless7feelinglesssocial,losinginterestfavoriteactivitiesandchangessleep—youmayhavetroublesleepingorwantsleepthanusual.”“Therearealotofreasonswhyourmoodstendchangetheseason,butbigfactor________.Thehoursofwhichareshortestwinterandlongestarethemainreasons,”saidRoecklein.Sunsetsareontheirwaygettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins,sonotsurprisingfeelthosemoodchangesaroundthetime.Onepointrememberaboutthe“winterblues”thatNOTsomethingwecannotovercome(克服).Hereareafewthingscando.First,yourselfbathedthesun.Awalkoutsidethesunthemorningsurelyfeeleatright.morefruitvegetablesanddrinkplentyofBesides,foryourfriends.Itsaidthatagoodchatyourbestfriendmakesyour49.Accordingthepassage,peopleusuallyseemlesscheerfulautumnthansummerbecause________.A.TheyenjoysummerholidaysThenightsareshorterthandaysonlytheirimaginationD.coolermonthspeoplefeeldown50.Whichofthefollowingthemostsuitablewordfortheblank“________”Paragraph3?A.windsunlightD.food51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winterblues”Paragraph4mean?A.FeelingdownwinterLovingthickblueclothesD.ListeningblueswinterPaintinghousesbluewinter52.PeopleareadviseddothefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________whentheyhavethe“winterblues”.A.drinkingmorewatergoingouthaveasunbathmeetingtheirfriendsD.readingabookrecommendedbyafriend五、信息还原共5小题每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearetryinganypersonalpurpose,oneofthebiggestproblemsthatwealwaysputthem___53___Ifwantfinishapurpose,havestartonwhatcandofindtheforyourpersonalpurposes?Onepurposeatatime.Oftentheproblemthatweontoomanypurposes.haveaofthingswewantachieve,readingalearningFrenchandmanyotherdifficultthings.Maybeweareinterestedbutbecauseofthat,weneverstart.___54___difficultkeeptheattention（注意力）andontoomanypurposesatonce.___55___8notenough“ItwouldbenicelearnFrench”or”Itwouldbecoolrunningeverymorning”.Ithasbesomethingreallywant.Askyourselfwhywantthispurpose,andhowmuchwantimportantdoearlyon,orwon’tforKeep___56___wanthavemanythingsdoachieveyourpurpose.attentionasmallerpurposethatlendyourbiggerpurpose.focused（集中的）.___57___easybecomecrazyaboutsomethingelse,andwhenwelosefocus,wesuddenlystopmakingforthepurpose.Instead,findkeeptheattention.A.Becausetomorrowhavemoretime.Buttomorrowneverhere.Focusingyourselfononepurposeimportant.D.Instead,wecanstartchoosingonepurposeatatime.importantnotyourpersonalpurposetooMakesurereallywantG.shouldkeepattentiononmanydifferentthings.六、词汇应用共10小题每小题1分，计10分)58.Monkeyslikeeatingbananas________(然而)pandaslikebamboo.59.They________（邀请）theirhomefordinner60.Thestudentsspent15minutes________(描述)thebirdsZhalong.61.youngerbrothercan’ta________(生计)bysellinghispaintings.62.Thefog________(lead)thiscaraccidentlastweek.63.Horsescanstandsleepeyes________(close).64.generousof________（提供）anddictionariesforchildrenpoorareas.65.Pleasedownyour________(address)ontheandgirls.66.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyedthe________(nature)world.67.Agood________(开始halfdone.七、(共5小题每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其适当形式填空governmentareadieorder9MEPtaughtthepeopletheregooduseoflandandwater____68____morefood,forestandgrasslandandthepeopletherebeganlivepeacefullytheelephants.Theotherreasonwasthatpeoplekilledthem____69____muchEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015,andanotherfifty-onewerekilled2016.“Ifthesituationgoeson,alloftheelephants____70____thefuture,”theheadofsaid.Facingtheserioussituation,the____71____setupaspecialteamstoppeoplefromkilling(杀害)theanimals.thereareabout350elephantslivingthe____72____.Thoughthingsareimproving,therealongwayAnimalsareourfriends.ofgreatimportanceprotecttheenvironmentandstop八、(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)短文填空HumanssharetheEarthmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.manyoftheanimalsmaynotbearoundfor____73____(long).Accordingarecentreport,1millionof8millionspecies(物种)are____74____(dangerous).Humansare____75____(main)responsiblefor(对……负责)Humanshaveusedoverone____76____(three)ofthelandand75%offreshwatercropsandkeepanimals.____77____aresult,therearesmallerlivingareasandlessfood____78____animals.____79____shamethatabout300kindsofanimalsaredyingoutbecausehumanseatThechallenge(挑战)wefacefindtheneedsofourgrowingpopulation(人口)while____80____(protect)theenvironment.(解决)theproblemmanycountriesaretaking____81____(act).example,Chinahasstopped,theuseofrhinohorn(),tigerbonesandTherearethingsthatwecandotheanimals.Rememberwedonothingforanimals,theresurelybe____82____left.九、(共3小题第83题1分，第84题2分，第85题3分,满分6分)阅读表达difficultfindapublicplacewithoutadscanseethemtheonthetelevision,andhearthemovertheradio.Evenwhenwewatchaballonthesportsfields,adsoureyes.Ittruethattheactivitiesofbusiness(商业),adsareplayingandimportantpart.Theytellpeopleaboutnewproducts(产品)andhelpsales销量).Inthistheyhelpselloftheirproducts.Thisabigadvantage(优点).adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdisadvantages(缺点).example,ofthebusinessmenwant10abigmarketfortheirproducts.Theyaresodishonestthattheytellthetruth(事实)abouttheirproducts.Whenarewatchinganinterestingsuddenlystoppedbyads.above,peoplemaytiredofads.Alsoadschildren,andtheyasktheirparentsbuythemsomethingtheads.Eventheyneedthethings.Fromthispoint,adsreallyhavedisadvantages.83.Wherecanwefindadsaccordingthepassage?________________84.Whatdobusinessmenuseadvertisementsfor?________________85.Dothinkadsareuseful?Whyorwhynot?________________十、书面表达共1题;满分20分)86.状况，并决定提出倡议，一起保护动物。请你以“AnimalsAreOurFriends”为题，写一篇文章。内容包含：1.yourfavouriteanimal?2.Whatdoknowaboutthiskindofanimal?外貌，喜好，食物，习性……)3.Howcanweprotectthisofanimal?要求：短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.80词左右；3.不得出现真实校名，人名等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12【解析】【原文】WherewouldlikeonSam?LondonorParis?IlikeI’dlike4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattheweatherbelike?A.【答案】C【解析】【原文】IwanthaveapicnicnextWhattheweatherbebecanforapicnic.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whorunsfastest?A.Ann.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TheysayLucyrunsfast.ButIthinkrunsright.ButAnnrunsmuchfasterthanbothof6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00.【答案】B【解析】At5:15.At4:45.【原文】5:00Hurryup!thesupermarketclose15minutes.7.Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$2,000.$3,000.$4,000.【答案】C13【解析】【详解】Whatkindofcardidwantbuy?Hewantedbuytheoldcarfor$4,000becauseanewonewouldcosthimmore.8.WhatthenumberoftheteachersSchoolnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.66.68.64.【答案】C【解析】【详解】manyteachersarethereSchool?66lastyearatfirst,andteachersleftandtaughtanotherschool.9.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LanternFestival.【答案】ASpringFestival.New【解析】【详解】IheardpeopleofteneatatLanternFestival.Whatdoeslooklike?aofaricedumplingsomethingsweetinside.roundandwehopecanbringusgoodluckalltheyearround.10.Whatdiddofirstaftercollege?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HetraveledEurope.【答案】AHewentHestayedathome.【解析】【详解】ajobaftercollege,Sam?No,ItravelledEuropeforamonth.第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。Whattroubledoesthehavelearning?A.Reading.Spelling.12.Howforeignlanguagesdoesthespeak?14A.Three.Five.【答案】C【解析】12.A【原文】DospeakJapanese,Brown?Ido.IspeakalittleJapanese.HowwelldoknowFrench,Brown?well.ButIhavealotoftroublespelling.Howlanguagesdospeak?Ispeakfourlanguages.Howlanguagesdospeak?Ispeakthreeforeignlanguages.IspeakJapanese.ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:________Email:amy@.Phonenumber:________School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:Playingsoccerandtravellingtime:________13.A.September2,199914.A.96229235September12,199969229235September12,19966922953215.A.onSundaysonSaturdaysonMondays【答案】13A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】DearChairperson,IwouldlikejointheBirdwatchingFirst,letmeintroducemyself.IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.IwasbornonSeptember2,1999.Iaminterestedlearningaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.favouritesubjectsarescienceandIlikeplayingsoccerandtravelling.Ithinkimportantfordosomethingprotectthebirds.IbehappyIcanbecomeamemberofyou.IamfreeonSundays.cancall15meat69229235oremailmeatamy@.Amy16.Whosehousedidthemouseto?A.ATheThelittleTheywereeating.17.WhatwerethesnakesA.Theyweresleeping.Theywerechatting.18.Howdidthelittlemotherfeel?A.feltafraidofthesnakes.feltafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestoryplace?A.Onanautumnmorning.Onawinterafternoon.Onawinter20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.SnakesusuallysleepMicelikelivenextsnakes.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.themousesawahole.Hethoughtmustbehissohewentintohissurprise,ahouse,butaSeveralsnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theyupandtheydidn’twantcatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.ThelittlemousewasafraidandranAfterhehome,hetoldhismotherwhathehadseen.mothersaid:beafraid.Snakesarenotourfriends,buttheycatchfortheirwintersleep.Duringtheirwintersleep,snakesneverharmothers.”二、单项选择题(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)1617either（两个中）任何一个，每个。并列句的前句有all，说明超过二人，排除CD选项；连词用了but，有转折的意思，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词。故选A。24.Pleaseyourbestfinishthework________moneyand________people.A.few;littlealittle;afewD.fewer;lessCless;fewer【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：请尽你最大的努力用更少的钱和更少的人去完成这个任务。考查比较级的用法，money为不可数名词，因此用little的比较级less;people为可数名词，因此用few的比较级C考点：考查比较级的用法。25.writes________than________studentherclass.ahard-workinggirl.A.careful;anyothermorecarefully;any【答案】Bmorecarefully;anyotherD.morecareful;any【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽写得比班上任何其他学生都认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。考查比较级，carefuladj.仔细的；carefully小心地。观察句子，这里修饰动词write，可知应该用副词carefully，并且这里有than，可知应该用比较级。根据“studentherclass”，可知应该是比班上任何一个学生都认真。比较级句型：比较级+than+anyother+名词单数，故选B。26.―Thesedays,there'remanypeoplelivinghardlivesallovertheworld.right.Somecountriesarerich,othersarequitebutA.moreover【答案】D【解析】otherwiseD.while【详解】句意：——现在，世界上还有许多人过着艰苦的生活。——是的。你是对的。有些国家很富裕，而有些国家却很贫穷。考查连词。A.moreover而且；otherwise否则；but但是；D.while然而；根据有些国家很富裕，有些while和butwhile同时含有表对比的意思！所以不用，故选D。27.Thewordsaretoosmall.Iseethem_______.18A.clearenoughclearlyenough【答案】CenoughclearD.enoughclearly【解析】【详解】句意：这些字是如此的小，我不能看清楚它们。根据副词修饰动词see，排除A/B；根据enough修饰副词放在副词后；故选C【点睛】形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：atallboy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：Ifeelhappy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：runfast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：veryhappy3.副词修饰其他的副词，例如：veryfast4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。28.Aboutseventypercentofourearth_______byA.coveringcoveredarecoveredD.arecovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球上大约百分之七十被水覆盖。becovered表示“被覆盖”词一致，所以为单数。故选。29.didwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsalotofmoneyforA.helphelpedhelpingD.help【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她尽她所能是为了帮助我们。虽然3000美元对她来说是一大笔钱。帮助我们”“她尽她所能做事”D。30.—thetalkboring?—_________.canlearnalotfromA.Ithinkso【答案】D【解析】IagreeD.No,notatall,难道这个演讲不无聊吗？不,根本不是。你可以学到很多东西。根据下文能从其学到很多，说明前面是否定回答。故选D19考点：考查日常用语。三、完形填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedseecolourswhentheybecausetheyneedfindplacesland.Colourshelpthemknow___31___theplaceandwhatlikesothattheycancatchflyingthingstheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butfor___32___animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.lookforfoodby___33___.Theycanhear___34___whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemknowthis.example,arabbitstopmovingwhenfindstheresomething___35___.Thenthewolves___36___notfindatall.birdsarebetterthanwolvestheseTheycanseedeadinsectsfromfarSomebirds’eyesight___37___thanTheycanseesmallinsects___38___theytheBecausetheyareable___39___colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand____40____(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangerous31.A.howsoon32.A.otherhowfaranotherlisteningslowlysafehowlongotherseatingclearD.howfastD.theotherD.movingD.clearlyD.fast33.A.shouting34.A.slow35.A.dangerous36A.shouldslowmustmayD.need37.A.bigger38.A.when39.A.paint40.A.findsmallerworsewherereadlook36.CD.betterD.howseeD.watchD.lookforfindout33.B【答案】31.B【解析】32.A34.D35.A37.D38.A39.B40.B【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。31题详解】20句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。howsoonhowfarhowlonghowfast“Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedseecolourswhentheybecausetheyneedfindplacesland（着陆）.”可知，鸟需要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选。32题详解】句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。other其他的，形容词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；theother两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰animals，故选A。33题详解】句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。shouting喊叫；listening听；eatingmovingcanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选。34题详解】句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D。35题详解】句意：例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fastcanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemknowthis.example,arabbitstopmovingwhenfindstheresomething…Thenthewolves…notfindatall.”所以当有危险的事物时，它们就会停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。36题详解】句意：然后狼可能根本不会发现它。should应该；must必须；may可能，可以；need需要。如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里只表示有这种可能，故选。37题详解】句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据than可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视21力相比，再根据下句话“Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfar可知，鸟的视力更好，故选D。38题详解】句意：当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫。when当……时候；直到；where哪里；how怎样，如何。这里说的是鸟，它们是在空中飞的，这里是when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候”，故选A。39题详解】句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。paintseereadwatch“Birdscanseecolours”到颜色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选。40题详解】句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。findfindout查明；looklookfor(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangerousthem”可知，此处指查明的结果，故选B。四、阅读理解共12小题每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimesSometimesIfeelLikeI’mbymyselfnoonethere.WhenI’mthatIcallafriend.lonelymoodsoondisappearSometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavenewsIhaveshare!friendsopentheirearsme.Theyalwayslisten,talkandcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,LikeworldcoldanddarkestblueAtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,22LikeIjustknowhowIshouldfeel.friendsthenhelpfigureoutandwrong,falseandreal!41.Whenthewriterconfused,hisfriends________.A.strongertellhimwhatandwrongopentheirearshimD.lethimknowthey’realwaystherehim42.thepoemmainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantlife.PoemscanhumansThecolourbluethecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【答案】41.B42.A【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，孤独时可以找朋友倾诉，兴奋时可以和朋友分享，难过时会和朋友在一起，困惑时朋友会帮助明辨是非真假。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustknowhowIshouldfeel.friendsthenhelpfigureoutandwrong,falseandreal!”可知，当作者非常困惑时，他的朋友会告诉他什么是对什么是错。故选。42题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性。故选A。BTherearemanydolphinslivingtheseanearQinzhou.Becauseofthedolphin,thecitybecomesfamous.QinzhoucalledthehomeofDolphin.Dowantknowaboutdolphins?Scientistsagreethatthedolphinsareanimals.TheycommunicatewellandlearnquicklyandDolphinslivealltheoceansoftheworldbutarefoundoftentheAtlanticandPacificOceans.Theyarebestknownforlivingthesaltwateroceans.Buttheyhavebeenknownlivefreshwaterrivers,especiallytheAmazonSouthAmerica.Theytheirhomewaterbuthavethesurfacebreathe.Theyhaveaslenderbodyandalong,roundednose.Thereaholeonthetopoftheirheadthattheyusefor23breathing.Aswealltheyareoftenshownonasblue,butthey’reactuallymoreofacolorawhitebelly(肚子).Theycanbedifferentweights,fromalmost150poundsalmost1,500pounds!Theyeatalotoffishandsquid(鱿鱼)eachupone-thirdoftheirbodyweight!TheyarefastandpowerfulTheycommunicateandfindtheirwayaroundthewaterusingclickingsoundsandwhistles.43.Thedolphinshavebeenknown________.A.theAtlanticOceanthePacificOceantheAmazonRiverD.thesalt-wateroceansandfreshwater44.Thecolorofthedolphinsactually________.A.blueandwhitefishD.blueandwhiteD.fishandsquid45.Thedolphinsmainlyliveon________.A.saltwater【答案】43.D【解析】freshwater45.D44.C【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebestknownforlivingthesaltwateroceans.Buttheyhavebeenknownlivefreshwaterrivers,especiallytheAmazonSouthAmerica”D。44题详解】细节理解题。根据“butthey’reactuallyofacolorawhitebelly(肚子)”可知，海豚是灰色和白色的。故选。45题详解】“Theyeatalotoffishandsquid(鱿鱼)eachday”可知，海豚主要以鱼和鱿鱼为食，故选D。CNowsatellites(卫星)arehelpingforecast(预报)theTheyarespace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitespicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethiswheretheweatherforms(形成).24Theysendthesepicturestheweatherstations.meteorologists(气象专家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherchange.nearlyfivehundredweatherstationssixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比较)themearlierones.Perhapstheyfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.theirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.theweathersatellitesareagreathelpthemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycangoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeableforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).46.Sa