2023-2024学年江苏省昆山通海实验中学八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

昆山通海实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatcantheydohelptheboy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.2.Whattheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3.Whatgoingdoduringtheholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.4.Whatcanthefortheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5.Wheredothinkthespeakersaretalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onabus.acinema.Ontheplayground.6.Whothinksthemathtesteasy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rick.Max.7.WhatBettylookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1A.AAAhandbag8.Whatdoesthemean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.themuseum.Herfriendthemuseum.9.Whendidtheearlybusleavethis【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:256:30.6:35.10.Whatshouldtheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Askhisteacherforhelp.hisbestfriends.talkothers.B．听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Howoftendoesshopping?A.aweek.12.Whatdoesthinkofgoingshopping?A.Boring.Threetimesaweek.Fourtimesaweek.Exciting.听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】FriendsBobandPaulareboth12yearsold.SameTheyschool____13____.2Boblikesplaying____14____afterschool.Paullikesreadingbooksabout____15____.Different13.A.onfoot14.A.tennis15.A.biologybybasketballhistorybybustabletennisgeography16.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A.1812.1818.In1820.17.WhatareDickens’about?A.Love.Hope.Friendship18.WhatdidDickensdoingwhenhewasachild?A.Helovedreadingbooks.Helovedwritingstories.Helovedplayingothers.19.WhathappenedwhenDickenswas16?A.HebecameagreatHebeganworkingasaHebeganworksupporthis20.WhatDickens’hardtimesanend?A.theBecomingrichandfamous.MovingLondonhis二、完形填空（(每小题1分，共10分Isanearthquakedangerous?ofcourse.Butthisdo___21___aboutIfknow___22___doanearthquake,canbesafe.Keepa___23___head.maycausebaddecisions.followothersThinkaboutwhatshoulddo.The___24___severalminutesareimportant.Ifare___25___duringanearthquake,quicklymoveasafeplacetheroomsuchasunderadeskortable.careofyour___26___.awayfromwindowsandthingsthatfallandhurtyou.3Ifareacrowdedroomand___27___fromtherushfindtoomanypeopletryingescapeatthetime.___28___stayunderadeskortable.Don’tuseanmaynotoutofasafeplaceuntilaresureOKleave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas___29___astheearthquake.Ifaredebris(废墟),freeyourhandsandmaynoisesbyhittingstones.Shouting___30___.findwaterandfood.Theyareimportantforfoundashorttime.patiently(耐心地)forhelp.21.A.something22A.whatnothinghowanythingwhereD.everythingD.when23.A.busycleverfreeD.cool24.A.firstsecondplaygroundheadthirdD.fourthD.streetD.food25.A.outdoor26A.moneyindoorclothes27.A.next28.A.ButfrontThoughsafefarawayBecausefastD.behindD.InsteadD.slowlyD.free29.A.dangerous30.A.happyhopefultired三、阅读理解每小题2分，共34分）ARULESMTRTRAINSAtstationLineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.polite.Letothersonthetrainfirst.Donotrushnearthetrain.Itdangerous.Whenheara“beep”sound,donotonthetrain.Thedoorclosing.foranothertrain.Ontrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ItmakesthetrainDonotrunonthetrain.4Giveyourseatsoldmenorwomen,thedisabledorcarryingbabies.31.Peopleontheplatformshould_________.A.onthetrainfirstwaitlineontheplatformopenthedoorofthetrainD.movefastnearthetrain32.Whenheara“beep”sound,should_________.A.rushontothetrailsclosethedoorquicklythetrainfirstD.waitforthenexttrain33.Themainlyabouthow_________.A.beacarefuldriverbeagoodpassengerD.keepsafeonthetrainbuyMTRtickets34.Theprobablya_________.A.reportnoticediaryD.poemBoneofthemostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).makeswishestrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstarted1980Phoenix,Arizona.ChristopherwasaboywhowasHealwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceAustinandRonpoliceofficers,hiswishtrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forTherearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttraveloraconcert,aorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswantmeettheirfavouriteactorssingersorplayers.,IwishtoSomechildrenwishbecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanthaveaagame,aormanyotherthings.hopewishestruethefuture.Peoplewhoworkthecharityalwaysforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorbeoneof35.acharityhelp_________.A.sickchildrenseriousofficersfamousactorsD.popularsingers536.WhatdidtheofficersdoforChristopher?A.TheygavehimaTheygavehimatouroftheD.Theytookhimthehospital.Theytookhimaconcert.37.WhichofwishdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwish38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volunteers”mean?A.志愿者捐助者Iwishmeet.Iwishhave.D.Iwishbe.比赛者D.生产者39.Thepurposeofthelastparagraph_________.A.explainwhatencouragemorepeoplejointhecharitytellushowChristopher’swishtrueD.introducedifferentkindsofwishesCPeoplearoundthewordfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.thefirstpeoplesawaphotoofablackhole.Thephotobecamepopularatonce.ButdoknowhassomethingdoacomputerscientistKatieBouman.therebethisphoto.Blackholesarefarfromus,sodifficultphotosofliketakingaphotoofanorangethatonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.noneofthemsucceeded.ThesefailuresstopBoumanfromtrying.Severalyearsago,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Duringthepartyears,shehasimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.turnedtelescopedata(望远镜数据)intoaphotoofablackhole.BoumanhasreceivedlotsofpraisebecauseofherTheyoungwoman,modest.saidthesuccessmainlydependsonherteam.“Noneofuscoulddoalone,”shesaid.likehistoryasBoumandid?agoalforyourselfandworkhardatMaybetruethefuture.40.Whenpeoplesawaphotoofablackholeforthefirsttime,theyfelt________.A.sadexcitedsurprisedD.calm41.Whyhardphotosofablackhole?A.Becausetoobigforus.Becausetoofarfromus.Becausetoodarksee.D.Becauseassmallasanorange.42.Howdidthephotoofablackholeintobeingsuccessfully?6A.takingaphotoofanorangeworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.turningtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.D.usingmoreadvancedcamerasthehelpofothers.43.Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AsurprisingphotoAgreatphotoofablackholeD.AphotoofablackholeandKatieBoumanMakeyourdreamtrueDDrMortimerreadsashortreportfromanewspaperof14thSherlockHolmes.Hereads,“Onthenightof4th,CharesBaskervillegoesoutforawalk.Buthedoesnotbackhome.Attwelveo’clock,hisbutler(男管家),Barrymore,goeslookforCharles.BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdiesnearasmallwhichopensontothemoor(沼地).Therearenoofviolence(暴力痕迹).closestfamilymemberHenryBaskerville,thesonofHenryyoungerHenrylivesAmerica.”“Thankyou,”SherlockHolmes.“IsthatallDrMortimersays,“Listen,Holmes.Iknowsomethingthatnooneelseknows.”CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.Hesuretherearestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.”“WhenthebutlerfindshecallsmeBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprintson“AoraHolmes.Holmes,”DrMortimeranswers,“theyarethefootprintsofahound!”fromTheHoundofBaskervilles44.Whowasfounddeadnearthegate?A.DrSherlockHolmes.Charles.D.45.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?A.HelivesAmerica.Hedieson14th.Heoftenwalksonthemooratnight.D.Hethinksthestoryaboutthehoundtrue.46.SherlockHolmestheunderlined(划线的)wordsbecausehe________?A.thinksthereportfuntriesfindthemurdererwantsknowmoreaboutthehoundD.findsCharlesDrMortimer’sfriend747.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.ThebutlerlooksforsirCharlesBThebutlertellsMortimeraboutthefootprints.NooneknowswhyCharlesgoesthemoorthatD.Charleswantsknowwherethestrangenoisesfrom.四、阅读还原每小题1分，共5分）Thereareskillsforstudentslistenteacherclass,whichmeansyou’regoinghavepracticeJustaswouldhavepracticebasketballbeabetteralsohavepracticelistening.Howlistenschool?____48____Oneofthethingsneeddosurethatyourmindwander(漫游).easystartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou’renotinterestedthesubject.____49____Next,listenforthemainideas.wantcatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.____50____Notonlydoesthisshowrespectthealsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.____51____Orcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe,canevenbebirdsoutsidetheclassroomoragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedooryourroom.neednotesbecausenotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.havedownthenotessothatcanstudyafterclass.____52____Listeningalwaysbutfollowthesesimplesteps,you’llbemuchmoresuccessfulyourclasses.A.Herearesuggestions.alsoneedlookattheHelpingeachotheragoodD.needtoomanynotesclass.Itbeafriendwhotryingpassanote.notesalsomakespayattentiontheclass.G.yourselfpayattentionwhattheteacher五、词汇运用（共15小题每小题1分,满分15分）根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。53.abitweakandhealways________（咳嗽）whentheseasonchanges.54.Therearemanykindsofn________disasterseveryTheycausegreatloss.55.Pleasekeepthes________forme.tellthemanyoneelse.856.T________awayuselessthings,andyourhomecleanand57.Thew________ofXiwasonly100gramswhenhewasborn.58.beablespeak________/frentʃ/forthisjob.59.Whatan________['ɔ:fl]Ihaveafeverandcoughalot.60.Look________thisbookandtellwhatthinkof61.invitedmeparttheNewcelebration,andI________(接受)62.Hespentalotof________(描述)thechangesbirds’numbers.63.BeforesendtheseNewcards,shoulddownthe________(地址)ofyourfriends.64.Letbebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn________.（树叶）65.Look!Theboatsbytherivermustbethose________(渔民).66.Itwashis______thatCixincompletedhisfamousnovelbodies.（四十）67.finddifferencesbetween________(文化).六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。oneofheavilywashawayfactpityonBelieveornot,floodthedeadliest(最致命)ofnaturalcausedbylastingheavyrain.Afloodcan____68____thousandsofbuildings.anumberofpeoplelosttheirfamilymembersthereally____69____thosevictimsbecausewecandonothingstopthefloodsfromhappening.Butthattrue?____70____,citiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativereducethepossibilityofafloodhappeningagain.A“spongecity”(海绵城市)acityanature-friendlywaypreventagainstfloods.Justasaspongecanabsorbaspongecitycandealheavyrain.____71____firstcitiesstarttheproject.theendoflast20percentoftheareareachedthestandardofaspongePeoplealsocreatedraingardens,whicharegrasslandscollectandabsorball,whenrains____72____,thesefacilitiescanholdtherebelessflooding.七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatourworldbeliketherearenoinsects?Itsoundnicethe___73___(begin).Therewouldbenoorfliesyourroom.Butfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious____74____(problem).9Thebadnewsthatthenumberofinsectskeeps___75___(drop)theseyears.Scientistssay___76___(main)becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenallinsectsdiedout?almostimpossiblepredict(预测),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.needinsectspollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem___77___newusefulthings.needthem___78___(keep)thesoil(土壤)___79___insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingeat.Theywouldanddie.Thefirstthingweneeddoletmorepeopleunderstandthe___80___(important)ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatdoesforusandfor___81___Thebestplacestartour____82____(child).shouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.八、阅读表达共小题；每小题2分，满分6分)knewheshouldn’tlistenunderthewindowatoldhouse.Buthecouldn’thelpit—thevoicesweresoloud.hemovedawaynowsomeonesee“Whatoldcoat?”askedawoman.“Theone,allthepockets,”saidaThatwasCrowe.Thenheardthespeakagain.“Thatoldthing!”shelaughed.“Iputoutforthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)thisIshouldthrowthemawayyearsago.”ThatmustbethoughtMark.theonlyonewhoevervisitsAshethoughtabouttheneighbour,knowtherewasadifferentnoisecomingfromthehouse.Theoldwassobbing(呜咽).“Whyaresoworried?”askedthewoman.wasjustanoldcoat.”Thesobbingcouldn’tmove.Thenheheardtheoldmanspeakagain.justanoldcoat,”heshouted.“Thewerefulloftreasure财宝)!”stomachlurched(猛地翻腾)asheunderstoodwhatCrowehadsaid.Hehadfindthecoat.83.Wherewaswhenthedialoguehappened?________________________________84.Whatwasthecoatlike?________________________________85.Whydidthethrowthecoataway?________________________________九、书面表达（25分）1086.某英文报社以“TheEarthourhome文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。TheEarthourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12Nothingmuch.Ijustwantstayathomeandplaythepiano.4.Whatcanthefortheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.【答案】C【解析】【原文】forlunch.Couldapizzaforme?I’msorryIthat,butIcanasandwichforyou.5.Wheredothinkthespeakersaretalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onabus.【答案】A【解析】acinema.Ontheplayground.【原文】Excuseme,thereacinemaaroundhere?Letsee.Moviecitynotfarfromhere.Justthebusatthenextstop.seeacrossthestreet.6.Whothinksthemathtesteasy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rick.Max.【答案】B【解析】【原文】themathtestMaybeforyou,Rick.Butnotforme.7.WhatBettylookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AAAhandbag【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatarelookingfor?handbag?13thethe8.Whatdoesthemean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.themuseum.Herfriendthemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】likethemuseummethisafternoon?I’dto,butmyfriendcomingvisit9.Whendidtheearlybusleavethis【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:256:30.6:35.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whywerelateforschoolthismorning?Ithebusstationatsixbuttheearlybusleftfiveminutes10.Whatshouldtheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Askhisteacherforhelp.hisbestfriends.talkothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】teacheroftenadvisesfriendsbutIfinddifficultDon’tjustneedbeactivetalkingpeoplearoundyou.B．听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。14Howoftendoesshopping?A.aweek.Threetimesaweek.Fourtimesaweek.Exciting.12.Whatdoesthinkofgoingshopping?A.Boring.【答案】A【解析】12.C【原文】DooftenshoppingyourMike?knowboysseldomshopping,butIdousuallytwiceaweek.Dohavefunshopping?IthinkgoingshoppingexcitingandeverymybuysmewhatIwant.great.Howaboutgoingshoppingme?听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】FriendsBobandPaulareboth12yearsold.SameTheyschool____13____.Boblikesplaying____14____afterschool.DifferentPaullikesreadingbooksabout____15____.13.A.onfoot14.A.tennis15.A.biology【答案】13.B【解析】bybasketballhistorybybustabletennisgeography14.C15.C【原文】Hello,Bob.NowIwanttalkaboutbestfriendPaul.Inwe’arethesame.arebothtwelveyearsold.aretallandhaveshortstraightbothschoolbybike.Butwearedifferent.Afterschool,Paullikesplayingbasketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Onweekends,webothlikestayingathomeandreadingPaullikesreadingbooksaboutbutIbooksabout1516.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A.1812.1818.In1820.17.WhatareDickens’about?A.Love.Hope.Friendship18.WhatdidDickensdoingwhenhewasachild?A.Helovedreadingbooks.BHelovedwritingstories.Helovedplayingothers.19.WhathappenedwhenDickenswas16?A.HebecameagreatHebeganworkingasaHebeganworksupporthis20.WhatDickens’hardtimesanend?A.theBecomingrichandfamous.MovingLondonhis【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】CharlesDickenswasagreatBritishHewasborn1812,butmostofhisbooksarepopularDickens’areallabouthope.Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledAndmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings.WhenDickenswasachild.Hedidn’tplayingotherboys.Helovedreadingwashardforhimwhenhewasyoung.Hebeganworksupporthisfamilyattheoftwelve.WhenDickenswasfifteen,hewentthelibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Therehespentlonghoursreading.Afterthat,Dickensbecameareporterattheofsixteen.NineyearsDickenswrotehisfirstbookthePickwickPapers.ThebookmadeDickensrichandfamous.hardtimeswereatanend.二、完形填空（(每小题1分，共10分Isanearthquakedangerous?ofcourse.Butthisdo___21___aboutIfknow16___22___doanearthquake,canbesafe.Keepa___23___head.causebaddecisions.followothersThinkaboutwhatshoulddo.The___24___severalminutesareimportant.Ifare___25___duringanearthquake,quicklymoveasafeplacetheroomsuchasunderadeskortable.careofyour___26___.awayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.Ifareacrowdedroomand___27___fromtherushfindtoomanypeopletryingescapeatthetime.___28___stayunderadeskortable.useanmaynotoutofasafeplaceuntilaresureOKleave.Someaftershocks(余震)followanearthquake.Theseareas___29___astheearthquake.Ifaredebris(废墟),freeyourhandsandnoisesbyhittingstones.Shouting___30___.findwaterandfood.Theyareimportantforfoundashorttime.patiently(耐心地)forhelp.21.A.something22.A.whatnothinghowanythingwherefreeD.everythingD.whenD.cool23.A.busycleversecondplaygroundhead24.A.firstthirdD.fourthD.streetD.food25.A.outdoor26.A.money27.A.next28.A.ButindoorclothesfarawayBecausefastfrontThoughsafeD.behindD.InsteadD.slowlyD.free29.A.dangerous30.A.happy【答案】21.C【解析】hopefultired22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【导语】本文介绍了发生地震后需要注意的事项。21题详解】句意：但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事；anything某物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。根据转折连词“But”anything，notanything相当于nothing，故选。22题详解】句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就会很安全。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……的时候。根据“todo”可知，此句是说如果知道在地震中做1718句意：大喊大叫会让你累。happy开心的；hopeful有希望的；tired累的；free自由的。根据patiently(耐心地)forhelp.”可知，此句是说大喊大叫会让你感觉疲惫。故选。三、阅读理解每小题2分，共34分）ARULESMTRTRAINSAtstationLineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.polite.Letothersonthetrainfirst.Donotrushnearthetrain.Itdangerous.Whenheara“beep”sound,donotonthetrain.Thedoorclosing.foranothertrain.Ontrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ItmakesthetrainDonotrunonthetrain.Giveyourseatsoldmenorwomen,thedisabledorcarryingbabies.31.Peopleontheplatformshould_________.A.onthetrainfirstwaitlineontheplatformopenthedoorofthetrainD.movefastnearthetrain32.Whenheara“beep”sound,should_________.A.rushontothetrailsclosethedoorquicklythetrainfirstD.waitforthenexttrain33.Themainlyabouthow_________.A.beacarefuldriverbeagoodpassengerD.keepsafeonthetrainbuyMTRtickets34.Theprobablya_________.Areportnotice33.BdiaryD.poem【答案】31.C32.D34.B【解析】19【分析】文章主要讲述了一些乘车规则，包括排队上车，车上禁止嬉戏打闹，吃东西，让座给有需要的人31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.”可知，要在站台上排队等车，故选C。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheara‘beep’sound,donotonthetrain.Thedoorclosing.foranothertrain.”可知，当你听到“哔的声音时，不要上车，等另一辆车。故选D。33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在地铁站和地铁上应该遵循的安全守则，这样才能成为一名好乘客，故选B。34题详解】“RULESMTRTRAINS”守则的布告，故选。Boneofthemostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).makeswishestrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstarted1980Phoenix,Arizona.ChristopherwasaboywhowasHealwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceAustinandRonpoliceofficers,madehiswishtrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttraveloraconcert,aorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswantmeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.IwishtoSomechildrenwishbecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanthaveaagame,aormanyotherthings.hopewishestruethefuture.Peoplewhoworkthecharityalwaysforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorbeoneof35.acharityhelp_________.A.sickchildrenseriousofficersfamousactorsD.popularsingers36.WhatdidtheofficersdoforChristopher?A.TheygavehimaTheygavehimatouroftheD.Theytookhimthehospital.Theytookhimaconcert.2037.WhichofwishdoesChristopherhave?A.IwishIwishmeet.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volunteers”mean?A.志愿者捐助者Iwishhave.D.Iwishbe.比赛者D.生产者39Thepurposeofthelastparagraph_________.A.explainwhatencouragemorepeoplejointhecharitytellushowChristopher’swishtrueD.introducedifferentkindsofwishes【答案】35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构，并介绍了这个慈善机构的由来，和它帮助儿童完成哪些梦想。作者也鼓励我们参与到志愿工作中。35题详解】makeswishestrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”的孩子们的愿望成真。故选A。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andarealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.”真正的警察制服。故选。37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapolice“Iwishbe.Somechildrenwishbecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.”可知，Christopher的愿望属于“Iwishbe”，故选D。38题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Almost25,000volunteershelp,workor可知，近25000名志愿者帮助、工作或捐钱，此处volunteers的意思是“志愿者”，故选A。39题详解】beoneofthem?”B。CPeoplearoundthewordfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.thefirstpeoplesawaphoto21ofablackhole.Thephotobecamepopularatonce.ButdoknowhassomethingdoacomputerscientistKatieBouman.therebethisphoto.Blackholesarefarfromus,sodifficultphotosofliketakingaphotoofanorangethatonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.noneofthemsucceeded.Thesefailuresdidn’tstopBoumanfromtrying.Severalyearsago,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Duringthepartyears,shehasimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.turnedtelescopedata(望远镜数据)intoaphotoofablackhole.BoumanhasreceivedlotsofpraisebecauseofherTheyoungwoman,modest.saidthesuccessmainlydependsonherteam.“Noneofuscoulddoalone,”shesaid.likehistoryasBoumandid?agoalforyourselfandworkhardatMaybetruethefuture.40.Whenpeoplesawaphotoofablackholeforthefirsttime,theyfelt________.A.sadexcitedsurprisedD.calm41.Whyhardphotosofablackhole?A.Becausetoobigforus.Becausetoofarfromus.Becausetoodarksee.D.Becauseassmallasanorange.42.Howdidthephotoofablackholeintobeingsuccessfully?A.takingaphotoofanorangeworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.turningtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.D.usingmoreadvancedcamerasthehelpofothers.43.Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AsurprisingphotoAgreatphotoofablackholeD.AphotoofablackholeandKatieBoumanMakeyourdreamtrue【答案】40.B41.B42.C43.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了首张黑洞照片的问世以及促成此事的科学家KatieBouman。40题详解】“PeoplearoundthewordfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.”片，人们是感到很兴奋的。故选。41题详解】22“Blackholesarefarfromus,sodifficultphotosofthem.”黑洞离得太远了，所以很难给它拍照。故选。42题详解】turnedtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.”转换成了黑洞的照片。故选。43题详解】KatieBouman。用“AphotoofablackholeandKatieBouman”做标题最合适。故选D。DDrMortimerreadsashortreportfromanewspaperof14thSherlockHolmes.Hereads,“Onthenightof4th,CharesBaskervillegoesoutforawalk.Buthedoesnotbackhome.Attwelveo’clock,hisbutler(男管家),Barrymore,goeslookforCharles.BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdiesnearasmallwhichopensontothemoor(沼地).Therearenoofviolence(暴力痕迹).closestfamilymemberHenryBaskerville,thesonofHenryyoungerHenrylivesAmerica.”“Thankyou,”SherlockHolmes.“IsthatallDrMortimersays,“Listen,Holmes.Iknowsomethingthatnooneelseknows.”CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.Hesuretherearestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.”“WhenthebutlerfindshecallsmeBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprintson“AoraHolmes.Holmes,”DrMortimeranswers,“theyarethefootprintsofahound!”fromTheHoundofBaskervilles44.Whowasfounddeadnearthegate?A.DrSherlockHolmes.Charles.D.45.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?A.HelivesAmerica.Hedieson14th.Heoftenwalksonthemooratnight.D.Hethinksthestoryaboutthehoundtrue.46.SherlockHolmestheunderlined(划线的)wordsbecausehe________?A.thinksthereportfuntriesfindthemurderer23wantsknowmoreaboutthehoundD.findsCharlesDrMortimer’sfriend47.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.ThebutlerlooksforsirCharlesThebutlertellsMortimeraboutthefootprints.NooneknowswhyCharlesgoesthemoorthatD.Charleswantsknowwherethestrangenoisesfrom.【答案】44.C45.D46.B47.C【解析】·巴斯克维尔爵士死亡的原因以及调查过程。44题详解】“BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdiesnearagate”。45题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.Hesuretherearestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.”（查尔斯爵士是我的知，查尔斯爵士认为关于猎犬的故事是真的。故选D。46题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Thankyou,’SherlockHolmes.‘Isthatall?’”“‘AoraHolmes.”可知，福尔摩斯说thatall?”是为了得知更多信息，从而找出凶手。故选B。47题详解】推理判断题。根据CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.”“BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdies