辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thegym.B.Theoffice.C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hefailedtogetintocollege.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Heisquiet.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Getajob.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Totryonadress.C.Toaskforhisopinion.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Gotootherstores.C.Waitforapromotion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thefifthcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thesecondcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteacher.B.Thetime.C.Thenumberofstudents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Asportsman.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Thesoil.C.Theleaves.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Producingenergy.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Changingcolors.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itallowscoolairtocomein.C.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆发)wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?A.ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina. B.Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C.Itisfamousasanactivevolcano. D.Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialreport. D.Ananimalposter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.(票价：成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60+60+120=240。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“FindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinProvince(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。BIwasastudentattheUniversityofCincinnati’smusicacademy,lookingforsomethingtodooutsideofmusicalharmonyclasses.Somehow,Ifoundmyselfataprinter’sofficeacrosstheriverinNorthernKentucky,makingfinaleditsforEd’ssmallCincinnatinewspaper.Itwasn’tuntilI’dbeenthereafewmonthsthatIrealizedhowmuchEdchangedtheworldaroundhimandchangedmylifeintheprocess.Edstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlespacetosocialissuesaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.Ed’spaperwasasmall,16monthlyone,handedoutforfreeinbars.Heoftenencouraged“non-writers”towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,“Isittrue?”and“Doesitaffectpeople?”Satisfiedbymyanswers,heranthestory.WhatdroveEd?Itwasn’tfame,forthepaper’slimitedresourceskepthimunknown;itwasn’tmoney,forheranthepaperatadeficit(赤字)foritsentirelifeofeightyears.Indeed,morethanonce,Irememberedhimhavingtochoosebetweenpayinghisrentandpayingtheprinter.Perhapshisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whiletalkingaboutacommonfriend,Isaid,“Hefoughtthegoodfight.”Edresponded,“Thegoodfight’sneverover.”Idon’tbelievethateventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy(坚定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.4.WhydidEdsetuptheCincinnatinewspaper?A.Topromotenewwriters'works. B.Toimprovehisprinter’sbusiness.C.Toreflectoverlookedsocialproblems. D.Tofindtalentfromdisadvantagedgroups.5.WhatisEd’sattitudetowardsstorytellersliketheauthor?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Picky.6.Whatdoesthe“goodfight”mainlyreferto?A.Overcomingfinancialdifficulties. B.Doingworthyandkindcauses.C.Makinganameforhimself. D.Creatingabigfortune.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEd?A.Proudandsingle-minded. B.Carefulandhard-working.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Patientandcalm.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Edstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlespacetosocialissuesaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.(Ed创办这份报纸是因为当时的当地日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，并且很少关注影响弱势群体的社会问题)”，可知Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选C。

【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段提到“Heoftenencouraged‘non-writers’towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,‘Isittrue?’and‘Doesitaffectpeople?’Satisfiedbymyanswers,heranthestory.(他经常鼓励‘非作家’如果有故事要讲就写出来。他们中有一些是没有写作经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字能更好地表达他们的想法。当我提交了一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的故事时，他只问‘是真的吗？’和‘它影响人们吗？’对我的回答感到满意后，他发表了这篇文章)”，可知Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选A。

【6题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Perhapshisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whiletalkingaboutacommonfriend,Isaid,‘Hefoughtthegoodfight.’Edresponded,‘Thegoodfight’sneverover.’Idon’tbelievethateventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy

(坚定不移)

andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.(也许他真正的动力在最近的一次电话交谈中显露出来。在谈到一位共同的朋友时，我说，‘他进行了很好的斗争。’Ed回答说，‘好的斗争永远不会结束。’我不认为事件造就了英雄；我认为英雄是长期善良的结果。Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义)”，可知“goodfight”主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy

(坚定不移)

andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.(Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助人们克服困难。最重要的是，他的例子向我展示了为我相信的事业做出自己的贡献的必要性)”，可知Ed是坚定和有同情心的。故选C。

CInSouthKorea,rockclimbingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Therearemorethan600climbingareasacrossthisEastAsiancountryofabout51.6millionpeople.Morethan500,000fanshavetakenupthesport.WhyisclimbingsopopularinKorea?Let’sfindout.RockclimbingstartedtocatchoninSouthKoreaintheearly1990s.Thesportincludesavarietyofevents,eachwithitsownchallengesandexcitements.Boulderingisaboutclimbingshortbutdifficultpathswithoutropes.Thiskindofclimbingrequiresstrength,agility(灵活),andproblem-solvingskills.Leadclimbingincludeslongerpaths,whereclimbersclimbontofixedpoints.Thistestsboththeirphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus.Speedclimbingisaraceagainsttheclocktoclimbapre-determinedpathasquicklyaspossible.Onereasonfortheriseinthesport’spopularityisitspresenceinpopularculture.Forexample,a2019KoreanmoviecalledExithasseveralrock-climbingscenes.Themoviesceneshaveresultedinalotofinterestandcuriosityamongviewers.Manyhavebeeninspiredtotryclimbingforthemselves.Irecentlytalkedwithtwoyoungrockclimbersabouttheirinterestinthesport.“ItookupclimbingbecauseIwantedtoquitTaekwondo(跆拳道),”saidShinHyeon-gyu,12.“IgotaddictedafterwatchingtheAsianGamesandseeingclimbersinaction.”KimJi-eun,whoisalso12,saidthatrockclimbingisanaturalfitforher.“IenjoyedclimbingthingswhenIwaslittle,”shesaid.“Soclimbingseemedliketheperfectsportforme.”Bothclimbersexpressedsimilaropinionsaboutwhytheylovethesport.“It’sfuntohangonthewallandusethestrengthinmyarms,”Hyeon-gyusaid.“Climbingfeelslikeplaying,”Ji-eunadded,“orbeingonarideatanamusementpark.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchon”inparagraph2mean?A.Getready. B.Befamiliar. C.Makesense. D.Becomepopular.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Funofclimbing. B.Benefitsofclimbing.C.Typesofclimbing. D.Trainingofclimbing.10.WhydomanypeoplestartpracticingclimbinginKorea?A.Becauseitappearsinamovie. B.Becauseitisabetterwaytokeephealthy.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcool. D.Becauseitisregardedasanamusementsport.11.WhydidShinHyeon-gyubeginclimbing?A.Towinaprize. B.Tochangehersport.C.Torealizeherchildhooddream. D.Todevelopculturaltraditions.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了攀岩运动在韩国越来越受欢迎现象，并阐述了攀岩运动在韩国流行的几个原因，包括攀岩在流行文化中的出现激发了人们的兴趣，以及攀岩本身的乐趣吸引了年轻人参与。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Morethan500,000fanshavetakenupthesport.WhyisclimbingsopopularinKorea?Let’sfindout.(超过50万的球迷参与了这项运动。为什么攀岩在韩国如此受欢迎？让我们来看看。)”可知，此处强调攀岩在韩国如此的受欢迎，后文应该解释其受欢迎的原因。根据第二段中“RockclimbingstartedtocatchoninSouthKoreaintheearly1990s.(攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国……。)”以及“Thesportincludesavarietyofevents,eachwithitsownchallengesandexcitements.(这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激。)”可知，因为攀岩这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激，同时承接前文，此处强调的是攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国。故划线词组catchon指的是“流行起来”，与D选项“Becomepopular.(变得流行起来)”意思相同。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Boulderingisaboutclimbingshortbutdifficultpathswithoutropes.

(抱石运动就是在没有绳索的情况下爬短而难走的小路。)”以及“

Leadclimbingincludeslongerpaths,whereclimbersclimbontofixedpoints.

(引线攀登包括较长的路径，登山者爬到固定的点上。)”以及“Speedclimbingisaraceagainsttheclocktoclimbapre-determinedpathasquicklyaspossible.(速度攀爬是一种与时间赛跑的运动，要尽可能快地爬上预定的路线。)”可知，本段详细描述了三种不同类型的攀岩：抱石运动、引线攀登和速度攀爬，这三种都是攀岩的不同类型。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Onereasonfortheriseinthesport’spopularityisitspresenceinpopularculture.Forexample,a2019KoreanmoviecalledExithasseveralrock-climbingscenes.Themoviesceneshaveresultedinalotofinterestandcuriosityamongviewers.Manyhavebeeninspiredtotryclimbingforthemselves.(这项运动越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它在流行文化中的存在。例如，2019年上映的韩国电影《极限逃生》中就有几个攀岩的场景。电影场景引起了观众的极大兴趣和好奇心。许多人受到启发，想要自己尝试攀岩。)”可知，电影中攀岩场景的出现是许多人开始练习攀岩的原因之一。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“

“ItookupclimbingbecauseIwantedtoquitTaekwondo(跆拳道),”saidShinHyeon-gyu,12.

(12岁的ShinHyeon-gyu说：“我开始攀岩是因为我想放弃跆拳道。”)可知，ShinHyeon-gyu开始攀岩是为了改变她的运动项目即因为其想要放弃跆拳道，转向攀岩。故选B。DBeingavegetarian(素食者)inameat-eatingcultureisn’talwayseasy.Ialwaysgetasked“Why?Sincewhen?Howcome?”and“Howcanyoustandnoteatingmeat?”Forme,beingavegetarianisn’tstrange;it’sjustwhoandwhatIam.I’msickandtiredofpeoplejudging(评价)mebasedonapersonalchoicethathasnothingtodowiththem.Honestly,Icouldunderstandifmydecisionhadaninfluenceontheirlives,butthethingisitdoesn’t,sotheyshouldjustgetoverit.Ifanything,morepeopleshouldbevegetarians.It’safactthattherearesomehealthbenefitsconnectedwithbeingavegetarian.Someofthesebenefitsincludealowerriskofcancer,heartattacks,andhighbloodpressure.Beingavegetariancanhelppeoplelivealongerlifebecausetheyareeatinghealthilyandnottakinginthefatthatcanbefoundinnon-vegetariandiets.Whilealldietsneedtobebalanced,itispossibletogetprotein,mineralsandnutrientsfromvegetablesources,thoughinlesserquantities(数量).Vegetables,milkandeggshavealltherequirementsyourbodyneedstosurvive.Ifyouarecreative,avegetariandietisfarfromboring.Asvegetablescomeinavarietyoftypesandtastes,theycanbepreparedandeatenincountlessways.Therearesomanyvegetariancookbooks,whichshowsthisisafact.Youcanalsogrowyourownvegetables,whichisverysatisfying.Ifinditfunnywhenpeoplesaythatvegetariansdonotgetenoughenergy(能量)fromtheirdiet.MyansweristomentionDaveScott,thefirstpersontowintheIRONMANWorldChampionship...sixtimes!Yes,surprise,surprise,atthetimehewasavegetarian.Vegetarianismisbetterfortheplanetbecausetheecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)ofvegetariansissmaller.Sonexttimeyouwanttojudgesomeone’spersonalchoicetogoveggie,rememberthattheyhavetheirreasons,nottheleastofwhichareconcernsforanimalsandthestateoftheplanet.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutothers’opinionsonhisdiet?A.Heisangrywiththem. B.Heiscarefulaboutthem.C.Heisdoubtfulaboutthem. D.Heisuninterestedinthem.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutavegetariandiet?A.Itstypes. B.Itssources.C.Itspopularity. D.Itsadvantages.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDaveScottinparagraph5?A.Toshowwhatavegetariandietis. B.Tosuggestavegetariandietishealthy.C.Topresentastudyonvegetariandiets. D.Toexplorewhysomeathletesarevegetarians.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Myroadtobeingavegetarian. B.Neverregretyourownchoice.C.Beingavegetarianismychoice. D.Misunderstandingsaboutvegetariandiets.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forme,beingavegetarianisn’tstrange;it’sjustwhoandwhatIam.I’msickandtiredofpeoplejudging(评价)mebasedonapersonalchoicethathasnothingtodowiththem.Honestly,Icouldunderstandifmydecisionhadaninfluenceontheirlives,butthethingisitdoesn’t,sotheyshouldjustgetoverit.(对我来说，成为一名素食者并不奇怪；这仅仅是我的身份和我的选择。我厌倦了人们根据与我无关的个人选择来评判我。老实说，如果我的决定对他们的生活有影响，我可以理解，但事实并非如此，所以他们应该克服它)”可知，作者觉得自己吃素这件事情并没有影响到他人，由此可推知，他对别人的看法感到不满和生气。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Ifanything,morepeopleshouldbevegetarians.It’safactthattherearesomehealthbenefitsconnectedwithbeingavegetarian.(如果有的话，更多的人应该是素食主义者。事实上，素食对健康有一些好处)”以及全段可知，本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处，如较低的癌症、心脏病和高血压风险，并提到可以活得更长，以及素食中也能获取足够的蛋白质、矿物质和营养。因此，这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ifinditfunnywhenpeoplesaythatvegetariansdonotgetenoughenergy(能量)fromtheirdiet.MyansweristomentionDaveScott,thefirstpersontowintheIRONMANWorldChampionship...sixtimes!Yes,surprise,surprise,atthetimehewasavegetarian.(我觉得很好笑，当人们说素食者从他们的饮食中得不到足够的能量。我的回答是提到DaveScott，他是第一个赢得IRONMAN世界锦标赛冠军的人……而且赢了六次！是的，令人惊讶的是，他在那个时候是一名素食者)”可推知，本段提到DaveScott是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异，从而支持素食健康这一观点。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Forme,beingavegetarianisn’tstrange;it’sjustwhoandwhatIam.(对我来说，成为一名素食者并不奇怪；这仅仅是我的身份和我的选择)”，第三段的“It’safactthattherearesomehealthbenefitsconnectedwithbeingavegetarian.(事实上，素食对健康有一些好处)”以及最后一段的“Vegetarianismisbetterfortheplanetbecausetheecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)ofvegetariansissmaller.(素食主义对地球更有利，因为素食者的生态足迹更小)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为素食者的个人体验，面对他人质疑的态度，以及为什么选择素食不仅对他自己有益，也对地球有利。由此可知，最合适的标题是“吃素是我的选择”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E.Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.(这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.(当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keepyourmaterialsattheready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.(在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。【19题详解】根据该段标题“Usethepartnersystem(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.(寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.(如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe___21___.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous!Don’t___22___it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”___23___tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandmahandedmetwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever___24___foranythingalone.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,___25___,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.SuddenlyI___26___Bobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thaveacoat;henever___27___duringthewinter.Iheldthebillinexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally___28___.Hewouldlikethat.That___29___,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma____30____downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkway.ThenGrandmapushedme____31____.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”shewhispered.Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,____32____thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited____33____inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t____34____theexcitementofthosemoments.Thatnight,IrealizedthoseawfulrumorsaboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere____35____.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.21.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie22.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit23.A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.imagined24.A.waited B.hunted C.longed D.shopped25.A.bored B.depressed C.worried D.puzzled26.A.raninto B.occurredto C.thoughtof D.knewabout27.A.puton B.wentout C.turnedoff D.burneddown28.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.fancy29A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon30.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked31.A.suddenly B.gently C.angrily D.impatiently32.A.positioned B.turned C.threw D.took33.A.passionately B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly34.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed35.A.typical B.frightening C.impossible D.ridiculous【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke玩笑；D.lie谎言。根据上文“Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!””以及语境可知，此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者哭了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A.believe相信；B.ignore忽视；C.suspect怀疑；D.admit承认。根据上文“Ridiculous!”以及下文“Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店。A.happened发生；B.supposed应该；C.proved证明；D.imagined想象。根据下文“tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没有独自买过东西。A.waited等待；B.hunted狩猎；C.longed渴望；D.shopped购物。根据下文“ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,___5___,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A.bored无聊的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据上文“Iwasonly