2024年中考英语二轮复习泛阅读组合练5

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英语泛阅读组合练（5）及答案第一部分：首字母填空请仔细阅读下面短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。（2024中考选练）I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.B1infactit’sveryscientific.Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg2.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo3oldthingscanberecycled，too.Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（过程）ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory.There，thematerialsgetseparated.Theygointod4piles.Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（挤压变形）eachpiletogether.Thematerialsc5intosquarecubes（立方体）.Theyarereallyheavy.Itish6forhumanstocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton7products.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（变更形态）.Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp8.Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem.Thefibersstarttosticktogether.Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc9!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney.Ita10savesenergy.Youcandoyourpart.Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!参考答案1.But2.glass3.other4.different5.change6.hard7.new8.pieces9pleted10.also其次部分Judywasadisabled(残疾的)girl.Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn.Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet.Thereweremanyquestionsabout__1__shecouldliveanormallife.However,herfatherhadfullconfidencein__2__.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher__3__.Asachild,Judystudied__4__inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe__5__row.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed__6__.Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto__7__dancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor'sdegreeinPsychology(心理学).When__8__herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation.Judy'smostfamousaccomplishment(成就)waslearninghowto__9__.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord__10__beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.NowJudyworksasalecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays,“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.”1.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why2.A.themB.usC.himD.her3.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth4.A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance5.A.frontB.backC.middleD.right6.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly7.A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach8.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingback9.A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly10.A.forB.toC.inD.with1－10、BDADBCBADA第三部分ADisastershappenallthetimesomewhereintheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourneighborhoodnextweek?Findoutwhatyouneedtodonowbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeanearthquakeforexample.

Duringanearthquake,getunderastrongobjectlikethekitchentable.Don’tleavethebuildingduringtheshaking,oryoumightbehurtbyfallingobjectsfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.

Whenyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens，simplyrolloffthebed.Therewillbeasafevoidaroundthebed.

IfyouarewatchingTVandyoucannoteasilyrunawaybygettingoutthroughthedoororwindow,thenliedownandcurlup(蜷伏)nexttoasofa,oralargechair.

Nevergotothestairs.Thestairsarelikelypartofthebuildingtobebroken.Evenifthestairsarenotdestroyedbytheearthquake，theymayfalldownlaterwhenpeoplerundown.

Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，walls，advertisementboardsandpowerlinesifyouareoutdoors.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakesuddenlyhappens，juststayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.However,ifthefootbridgefallsandbreaksyourcar，getoutofitandsitorlienexttoit.Allthebrokencarshavevoids3feethighnexttoit.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinabuildingwhenanearthquakehappens?

A.Rushoutquickly

B.Sitinthekitchen

C.Staybelowstrongobjects

D.Godownthestairs2.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph3means“_______”.

A.space

B.seat

C.distance

D.sign3.Whenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake，youshouldgoto_______.4.Ifyouareinsideacarwhenthereisasuddenearthquake，youshould_______.A.getoutofit

B.keepinsideit

C.moveawayfast

D.stayunderthefootbridge参考答案1C

2A

3D

4BBTed,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenough.IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.1.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.2.IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A.hegetstopscores

B.hegetsmediumscores

C.hegetsextremelybadscores

D.hegetstheworstscores3.Americanparentswillbe________whentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.

A.excited

B.sad

C.angry

D.happy4.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A.很高的待遇

B.许多的自由

C.很高的期望

D.许多的关爱5.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D.what’sthebestwaytoeducatechild参考答案1B

2B

3D

4C

5ACInterestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman--TheUnitedStates

TheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater--Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach

other，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.

1．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four2．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain.B．England.C．TheUnitedStates.D．Thailand.3．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes.B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman，D．Pouringwater.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．atourguideB．asciencereportC．astorybookD．afashionmagazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上好玩的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪竞赛，美国的火人节等等。1．D细微环节理解题。依据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。2．B细微环节理解题。依据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和问题相符，故选B。3．C细微环节理解题。依据Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故选C。4．B细微环节理解题。依据最终一个表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故选B。5．A细微环节理解题。依据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地好玩的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。第四部分：任务型阅读2024中考任务型阅读题OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.

Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid,“AGeorgeBlackhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(认领)it.”Soonthepeoplewereallinterestedinthewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthecrowd,tooktheviolinist’sshouldersandsaid,“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Lottery(彩票).”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithBlack’snameonit.Blacktookitanddancedhappily.Blackwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownin,too.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.Thismorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhigheducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecanceled(取消)theflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Laterso