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专题01阅读理解记叙文
Passage1(2022-2023上•四川广安•高二统考期末)
ThankstothehardworkofSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,spacetourismiswellonthewayto
becomingareality.Now,theOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)planstogivevisitorsachancetoextendtheir
“out-of-the-world^^experiencebycheckingintoaluxurioushotelinspace.
The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willconsistoftworingsconnectedby
spokes(轮辐).Theinnerringwillbefittedwithspacecraftdockingstations(对接站)forguests.Theouterringwill
housetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeeds
highenoughtocreateartificialgravity,ensuringguestsacomfortablestay.OAChopestoattractnotjusttourists
butalsoscientists,astronautsonlong-distancemissions,andevensomesemi-permanentresidents.
Whiletheideaisinteresting,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamisnowbuildingmodules(舱)fora
smallerprototype(样机)ring.Themoduleswillbefittedtogetherinzero-gravity,usingsemi-automaticrobotic
toolsmadeforthepurpose.Oncecompleted,engineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilartothaton
Mars-about40percentthatofEarth.
Eveniftheprototypeiswildlysuccessful,transportingthemodulestospacewillcosttensofbillionsofdollars.
However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay,isconfidentitwillrecoupthe
expense.
GuestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestluxury."You'regoingtohavethetopchefsmakingreallygood
food,^^OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowsaid."Andwhenyoupay$5milliontogosomewhere,ifsnotgoingtobe
burgersandfries.AndwewanttohavefamousstarslikeStingandBeyoncecomeupandplay."Visitorswillalso
beabletoparticipateinrecreationalactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarth.Amongtheproposedideasarezero
gravitybasketballgames.Blincowsaid,“Whenyoujumpinspace,youjumpfivetimeshigher.^^Alsounder
considerationarespacewalkstoallowvisitorstoenjoyclearviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccording
toplan,thecompanyplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorstotheVSSin2027.
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheVSSfromparagraph2?
A.Itoffersacosyenvironmentthroughhigh-speedspinning.
B.Itaimstoprovidespaceentertainmentforpeople.
C.Itencouragespermanenthumansettlementinspace.
D.Theouterringwillbeequippedwithspacecraftdockingstations.
2.WhatstageistheVSSstillat?
A.Analysing.B.Designing.
C.Discussing.D.Adjusting.
3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords<6recouptheexpense11probablymean?
A.Chargeahighprice.B.Deservethemoney.
C.Recoverthecosts.D.Attracttheinvestment.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?
A.Spacetourism,areality.
B.Thefirstspacehotelontheway.
C.Spacetravel,aluxuriousactivityfortherich.
D.Colourfulentertainmentactivitiesforspacetravel.
Passage2(2022-2023上•山东淄博•高二统考期末)
Imagineaworldwherephotographyisaslowprocessthatisimpossibletomasterwithoutyearsofstudy.Such
aworldexistedin1973,whenStevenSasson,ayoungengineer,wenttoworkforEastmanKodakcompany.
SoonafterarrivingatKodak,Mr.Sassonwasgivenatask-toseewhethertherewasanypracticalusefora
chargedcoupleddevice(C.C.D.),whichconsistedofasensor(传感器)thattookanincominglightand
transformeditintoanelectricalsignal.
Mr.Sassonwantedtocaptureanimagewithit,buttheC.C.D.couldn'tholditbecausetheelectricalpulses
(脉冲)quicklydisappeared.Tostoretheimage,hedecidedtousedigitalization,turningtheelectronicpulsesinto
numbers,Butthatsolutionledtoanotherchallenge-storingitonRAMmemory,thengettingitontodigitaltape.
Healsoneededtoinventaplaybacksystemthatwouldtakethedigitalinformationonthetapeandturnitinto
""somethingthatyoucouldsee“onatelevisionset:adigitalimage.Itwasaphotographicsystemofanall-electronic
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camerathatdidn'tusefilmanddidn'tusepaper,andnoconsumables(7肖耗品)atallinthecapturinganddisplayof
stillphotographicimages.
Thecameraandtheplaybacksystemwerethebeginningofthedigitalphotographyage.Butthedigital
revolutiondidnotcomeeasilyatKodak.Themainobjectionscamefromthemarketingandbusinesssides.
Kodak?smarketingdepartmentwasnotinterestedinit,Mr,Sassonwastoldtheycouldsellthecamera,but
wouldn't~~becauseitwouldeatawayatthecompany'sfilmsales.ThoughKodakdideventuallymarketboth
professionalandconsumercameras,itwastoolate,Mr,Sassonsaid,“Itwasjustamatteroftime,andyetKodak
didn'treallyembraceanyofit.”
5.WhatcantheC.C.D.beusedfor?
A.Collectinglight.
B.Capturingpictures.
C.Changinglightintoelectronicsignals.
D.StoringimagesintheRAM.
6.Whydoestheauthorcallthephotographicsystemarevolution?
A.Itcreatesanageofpaperlessoffice.
B.Itdevelopsabetterwayofusingfilms.
C.Itinventsanewwaytostoredigitalinformation.
D.Itchangesthewayhumansprocessimagesgreatly.
7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theworkingrulesoffulldigitalphotographicsystem.
B.Thewaysofdevelopingatraditionalcamera.
C.HowtomakefulluseoftheC.C.D.
D.HowtoshowpicturesonaTVset.
8.WhafsKodak'sattitudetowardsMr.Sasson'sinvention?
A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Respectful.
Passage3(2022-2023上•广西北海•高二统考期末)
Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia'sVladimirOblastregionhavenot
hadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingit
awayforfree.
MamoudShavershyancametoRussia,fromArmenia,25yearsago.Heworkedasanengineer,beforesetting
uphisownbusiness.Buteverythingchangedoneday,8yearsagowhensittingbehindthecounter,Mamoudsawan
oldladycountingdozensofcoinstopayforacoupleofloavesofbread.Hefounditembarrassingfortheoldlady
andendedupgivingherthebreadforfree.Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons(优惠券)thatthe
elderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthis
offer,headvertiseditinalocalpaper.
Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamoudcontinuedhisgenerousoffertopeoplewithdisabilities,large
familieswithlowincome,andthegenerallypoor.Newsspreadlikewildfire,andsoonpoorpeoplefrom
neighbouringvillagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,the“Eric"grocerystoreinStrunino
givesawayaround2,000loavesofwhitebreadand1,000loavesofblackbreadeverymonth.Theyalsoregularly
donategingerbreadtolocalkindergartens,andtocouponholdersduringholidays.
ThekindheartedArmeniansaysthathejustwantsthoselessfortunatethanhimtohaveabetterlife."'Local
authoritiesdon'tcareaboutmyinitiative(计戈[J,措施),“Mamoudsays."Theyhaveneveracknowledgedmywork,
neverofferedthanks,butIdidn'tdoitforthat.Ijustwantthepeoplearoundmetohaveanuntroubled
9.WhatcanweknowaboutMamoudShavershyan?
A.HeisanativeRussian.B.Hewasonceanengineer.
C.Heisaworkerinabakery.D.HecametoStrunino8yearsago.
10.WhodidMamoudplantogivehisgenerousofferfirst?
A.Disabledpeople.B.Homelesspeople.
C.Theelderlyinthetown.D.Thechildreninpoorfamilies.
11.Whafsthelocalauthorities9attitudetowardsMamoud9sinitiative?
A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Uninterested.D.Favorable.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.MamoudShavershyanHelpsOthersSelflesslyB.FreeCouponsPrintedfortheElderly
C.LiveandLearninOne'sLifeD.GroceryStoreOwnerFacesDifficultiesBravely
Passage4(2022-2023上•湖北荆州•高二校联考期末)
Growingup,DanielleBellenywasalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigatingtheanimalworldon
herown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshewaslearningabout.Shewantedtobeavet,a
personwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,atfirst.Shesaid,"IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,and
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asakid,thatwastheonlyjobIknewwhereIcoulddothat.^^ButwhenBellenywasincollege,herdadadvisedher
tolearnwildlifebiologyinsteadofveterinary.
Later,Bellenystartedworkingonresearchprojects.Oneprojectinvolvedplacingtrackersonabirdcalledthe
northernbobwhite.Foranother,shespenttimeherdinggoats,asawaytoprotectagrasshabitatforendangeredbox
turtles(龟)withouthurtingthem.
Belleny'sworkingatPlateauLandWildlifeManagement.44Inthemornings,I'musuallyoutthedoor
beforesunrise,9,shesays.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies.Andshesearchesforsignsofwhat
otheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Aroundlunchtime,she'llreturnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,
sheleavesforanothersitevisit.Landownerscanrequestherservices.Sheadvisespeopleonhowtoprotectthe
wildlifethatlivesontheirfarm.HerworktakesherallaroundTexas.
Outsideofwork,youngBellenyhasbeenbird-watchingforsevenyears.HerfirstbookThisIsaBookfor
PeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublishedinMay,2022.Nowshe'sworkingonachildren'sbookaboutbirding,which
isscheduledtocomeoutinfall2023.Bellenyhassomeadviceforyoungpeoplethinkingaboutcareers."Try
everythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou'reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfind
somefieldguides.Afterlearningmuchinformation,youcandoresearchworkmoreeasily.
13.WhatdidBellenywanttodoattheverybeginning?
A.Workingasavet.B.Protectingwildlife.
C.Watchingbirdsdaily.D.Lookingaftergoats.
14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningBelleny?
A.Herfieldwork.B.Herlinkwithanimals.
C.Herresearchreports.D.Herservicestofarmers.
15.WhatdoesBellenyadvisetheyoungtodo?
A.Lovenatureandanimals.B.Makegooduseoflibraries.
C.Writemoreanimalbooks.D.Gointobiologicalresearch.
16.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBelleny'sstory?
A.Curiousmindsneverfeelsatisfied.B.Itpaysofftoputtheoryintopractice.
C.Interestisthebestteacherinyourlife.D.Careerchoicesshouldbemadeearlier.
Passage5(2022-2023上•陕西汉中•高二期末)
In1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.Hehadan
unusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon(动画片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheard
Nash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!^^
Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.
Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastar
afteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪
的),andbecausehelosthistemper(发脾气)veryquickly.Andtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywith
Mickey'seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehe
wasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.
Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.
HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966
DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared——therewerenomorenewcartoons.
ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday?schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhear
thatfamousvoice.
17.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?
A.MickeyMouseB.ClarenceNashC.WaltDisneyD.Pluto
18.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?
A.In1933B.In1934C.In1966D.In1930
19.WhowasClarenceNash?
A.AcartoonistB.DonaldDuck?svoiceC.Afilm-makerD.Afilmstar
20.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?
A.InnewfilmB.AtthecinemaC.OntelevisionD.Atconcerts
Passage6(2022-2023上•北京延庆•高二统考期末)
TheCloudRunners
Today,thefirstthingyouseewhenyoudriveintothesmalltownofMcFarland,California,isawelcome
poster."HomeoftheStateChampions,itsaysproudly.Writtenacrossthebottomarethenamesofthemembersof
therunningteamsthathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.Today,this
littlefarmingtownisthe“homeofchampions”,butthingsweren'talwayslikethis.
Itallbeganwithagroupofsevenyoungmen,whowereMcFarlandHighSchool'sfirstrunningteam.They
werecalled"cloudrunners^^becauseitlookedliketheywerefloatingonabrowncloudofdustastheycarvedpaths
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throughthesurroundingfields.
Theyweren'taverygoodteam.Buttheturningpointcameonehotsummerafternoonwhentheyoungmen
weredoinghillpractice.AstherewerenohillsinMcFarland,theircoach,JimWhite,madethemrunupanddown
largepilesofnutshellscoveredinwhiteplasticsheets.
“Enough!”oneoftheyoungmencried.Thesoundofbreakingshellscouldbeheardashebeathisfistsonthe
sheet.Theplastictoreandariverofnutshellspouredout."Doyouknowwhattheseare,MrWhite?They're
almond(巴旦木)shells.Doyouknowwheretheycomefrom?Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspicking
almondsforfortyyears.Youandyourfamily,livinginyourbigcomfortablehome,eatthesewithoutgivinga
singlethoughttowheretheycamefrom.Andnowyouaremakingusrunonthem!Fvehadenough!,?
“We'relosers,MrWhite,notwinners,9,anotheryoungmancontinued,hisfacewetwithtearsandsweat.
“Nothinghaschangedhereforfortyyearsandnothing'severgoingtochange!Runningisforrichkidsinprivate
schoolsinthebigcity,notforuspoorfarmboys.Wecan'tevenaffordrealshoesforrunning.Webelonginthe
fields,picking.We're'pickers'.I'mgoinghome!^^
SomethinginJimWhite9sheartchangedthatday.Hewentintothefieldsandworkedwiththe“pickers”.He
boughtrunningshoesfortheboys.Hespenteveningshavingdinnerwiththeboys9families.Hiswifebakedand
soldcookiestoraisemoney.Onesmallactofkindnessledtoanother.Otherfamiliesbegantotakenotice,and
slowly,theentiretowncametosupportMrWhiteashehelpedtheseyoungmenchangefromfarmworkersto
champions.
21.WhyisthesmalltownofMcFarlandcalled"HomeoftheStateChampions”?
A.BecauseJimWhitebecamestatechampionship.
B.Becausetherunningteamsgotninestatechampionships.
C.Becauseagroupofsevenyoungmengotchampionships.
D.BecauseMr.Whitechangedthefarmworkerstochampions.
22.Whatmadetheboycryinthepractice?
A.Thetirednessofrunning.B.Thepainoftraining.
C.Thedifficultiesofliving.D.Thesoundofbreakingshells.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJimWhite?
A.Ambitiousandstrict.B.Understandingandkind.
C.Optimisticandpersistent.D.Responsibleandconfident.
Passage7(2022-2023上•辽宁沈阳•高二校联考期末)
AtamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchair
beltingouttheCelineDiontuneMyHeartWillGoOn.Withlittleeffort,shewasabletosendhersweet,
high-pitchedvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Ihadfunwatchinghowpeoplereacted.Therewasa
lotofshiftinginseats,butmainlytheyawkwardlyturnedawaytheireyesandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingout
oftheordinarygoingon.
Iwastherewithmyfather,whowasgettingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintothe
seatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinteractonhis
space.Hewas77atthetimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliant,introverted
man.Whenhewashealthy,heconsidereditwhollybadmanneredtobringmoreattentiontooneself.
Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaring
rightather.Itseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasn'tanunusualstateforhim,andIwondered
whetherhewasactuallyseeingheratallorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind,notreallyawareofher
presenceatthatpoint.
Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothechorus一"near,far,whereveryouare...”,Dad
lookedalittlestunned.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofanirritatedoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthe
tensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.
PeoplesaythatAlzheimer5sisathief,thatitstealsyourlovedonesslowly,daybyday.Thereissomuch
heartbreakingtruthinthatstatement.Butcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeasideofhimthat
Ineverknewexisted.Thafswhathappenedformethatdayintheclinic.Whenhersongended,thewomanopened
hereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather."Thatwasbeautiful,hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thank
you.^^
24.Howdidpeoplereacttotheelderlywoman'ssingingatthemedicallaboratoryclinic?
A.Theymainlylookedawayandignoredher.
B.Theypolitelysignaledtohertostopsinging.
C.Theyenjoyedhersingingandsangwithher.
D.Theyfeltquiteannoyedandchangedtheirseatsimmediately.
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherinthetext?
A.HewasashymanbeforegettingAlzheimer's.
B.Hebecameannoyedonhearingthesong.
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C.Hewouldliketosingwiththewoman.
D.Hewasgettingapre-operativetestinthehospital.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Igottoknowthatmyfatherlikedmusic.
B.Alzheimer'sstealsmanythingsfromoldpeople.
C.Thissonghelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutmyfather.
D.EveryonewithAlzheimer'shasexperiencedsomebadmoments.
27.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SingingforpatientswithAlzheimer's.
B.SomeheartbreakingtruthsaboutAlzheimer's.
C.Dad'sreactiontoawoman'ssingingattheclinic.
D.Anelderlywoman,sbeautifulsingingattheclinic.
Passage8(2022-2023上•陕西西安•高二长安一中校考期末)
You'reoftenservedbyyoungpeopleatrestaurants.ButForgetMeNotCafeinShanghaiisdifferent.
Thecafehaseightelderlyemployeeswithcognitiveimpairments(认知障碍)whotaketurnsworkingwith
otherwaiterstohelpcustomers.
Theyoftenprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.
“Theguestsarealsoverytolerantofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes,9,saidZhuCaiping,oneofthe
elderlyemployeesatthecafe.
Sometimes,theyarealsoinvitedtotakepartinwelfareactivitiesorganizedbyvolunteers,suchasbaking,
dancingandlearningEnglish.
“Theseactivitiesareessentialforme.Theyreactivatemybrain,“the73-year-oldsaid."Whatoldpeoplelike
usworryaboutmostisthatourbrainstagnates(停滞)duetobeinginactive.^^
Becauseofmemoryloss,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantstorememberonstickynotes,suchas
thenamesofthevolunteersandtheteacheraswellasEnglishwords.
“ButIreallybecamehappyandconfidentbecauseofbeinghere,“shesaid.
Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer's
diseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonas
possible.
ZengRong,aco-founderoftherestaurant,saidthecafehashadagreatimpactonelderlypeoplewith
cognitiveimpairment.
A58-year-oldwomanfromJiangsuprovince,whosehusbandbringshertotherestaurant,isanexample.
“Whenshecamehereforthefirsttime,shebarelysaidawordandwasindifferent.Itoldherthatshemust
communicateandgaveherhomeworkeverytimewithrewards,“Zhusaid.
ThewomanhassincecometotherestauranteveryFriday,andafterseveralmonths,herconditionhas
improved.
“Shestartedtocommentthatthefoodwas'delicious?andspeakwithothers.Moreover,shebegantohugme
everyZhusaid.
"Helpingmorepeoplelikeusisthepurpose...andwhatIameagertodomost,“addedZhu.
Inspiredbytheirkindness,manyyoungpeopleliketocomeandenjoythewarmatmosphereoftheshop.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutForgetMeNotCafe?
A.Itserveselderlypeoplealone.
B.IthelpstreatAlzheimer'sdisease.
C.Ithirespeoplewithcognitiveimpairments.
D.Itoftenorganizeswelfareactivities.
29.Whyisthe58-year-oldwomanmentionedinthearticle?
A.Toshowariseincognitiveimpairmentamongpeople.
B.Todescribehowcognitiveimpairmentcanaffectpeople.
C.Toillustratethepopularityofthecafeamongtheelderly.
D.Togiveanexampleofhowtherestaurantmakesadifference.
30.WhatdoesZhuthinkofthejobinthecafe?
A.Itismeaningful.B.Itisdemanding.
C.Itispromising.D.Itisexhausting.
31.Whafsthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Tofocusattentiononcognitivehealth.
B.TorecommendarestaurantinShanghai.
C.TosharethestoryofForgetMeNotCafe.
D.Toinformpeopleofcognitiveimpairment.
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Passage9(2022-2023上•陕西渭南•高二统考期末)
Apoorboywassellinggoodsfromonedoortoanothertopayforhisstudies.Onedayhefoundthathehad
almostnomoney,andhewashungry.Sohedecidedtoaskforameal.
Butwhenawomanopenedthedoor,heonlydaredtoaskforaglassofwater.Tohissurprise,shegavehima
largeglassofmilk.Hedrankitandthenaskedhowmuchheshouldpayher.Shesaid,“Youdon*thavetopayme
anything.Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakmdness.^^Hewasdeeplymovedandwasdeterminedto
helpthoseinneed.Theboy*snamewasHowardKelly.
Manyyearshadpassed.Onedaythatwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldnothelpher.So
theysenthertoabigcitywhereherrarediseasewouldbestudiedbyspecialists.Dr.HowardKellywascalledin
foradvice.Whenheenteredherroominthehospital,heimmediatelyspottedthewoman.HowardKellywas
determinedtodohisbesttohelpher.
Thestrugglewaslong,buttogethertheysucceededintheend.Aftersometimethewomanreceivedabillfor
hertreatment.Shewasworriedthattheamountwouldbesolargethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforit.
However,whenshelookedatthebill,shefoundwordsonthesideofthebill.Theywere,46Paidinfullwithaglass
ofmilk.,,
32.Thewomanwenttoabigcitybecause.
A.shewantedthepoorboytoreturnhermilk
B.nolocaldoctorscouldcureherdisease
C.agroupofspecialistswantedtoperformanexperimentonher
D.onlyDr.HowardKellycouldcureherforfree
33.Theunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph3canbereplacedby"
A.foundB.comforted
C.recognizedD.appreciated
34.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.HowardKellyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hewaswealthyandsmart.B.Healsosoldmilkinthehospital.
C.Hewasexperiencedandkind.D.Heranthehospitalalone.
优选提升题
Passage10(2022-2023上•福建龙岩•高二统考期末)
WhenRoyAustinwentonhisfirstwildlifetripbackin2018,hisonlygoalfortheleisurelyvacationwasto
catchsightofsomeAfricanwildlifeinitsnaturalhabitatbutheendedupfindingsomethingmuchmore
meaningful.Hewasmostcaptivated(迷住)bythepeoplehemetinruralKenya-particularlyattheAmboseli
PrimaryandSecondarySchoolinAmboseliNationalPark.
Inadditiontobefriendingmanyofthestudentsandteachers,Austinwassurprisedtolearnhowdifficultitwas
togetbooksandschoolsuppliesforthechildren.C4InruralKenya,thegovernmentdoesnotbuildschoolbuildings.
Youeitherbuildityourselforraisemoneytohaveitbuilt,“saysAustin.t4Ateacherwasaskediftheyhadalibrary.
Shereplied,aNo,butwewouldlovetohavealibrary.9Thatstuckinmymind.^^
WhenAustineventuallyreturnedtohishomeinBluffton,SouthCarolina,helaunchedLibrariesforKids
International.Sincestartingthecharity,Austinhasmanagedtoshipmorethan1000booksto11schoolsacross
KenyaandTanzania.HesendsthebooksthroughthepostofficeratherthanFedExtokeeptheshippingcostsdown.
Asitcontinuestocollectbooksanddonationsforadditionalshipments,Austinsaysthatthecharityisnow
helpingtomoveashippingcontainerof22,000booksfromAtlantatoKenya.Inthefuture,thephilanthropist(慈
善家)hopestostartsendingdonationstoSouthAmericaaswell.
“Manypeopletoldmethatitcan'tbedone.Ifstooexpensivetoshipbooks,andtheywilldisappeargoing
throughcustoms,Austinsays."However,everyworthwhileprojectwillhaveproblemsandbarriers.Ifyoufocus
ontheproblems,youwillneverstart.Onthecontrary,ifyoufocusontheaimandsolvetheproblemsastheyarise,
mostanythingispossible.^^
35.WhatproblemdoesAustinfindinruralKenya?
A.Educationdependsoncharity.
B.Studentslackeducationresources.
C.Booksgetlostgoingthroughcustoms.
D.Familiescan'taffordthekids'schooling.
36.WhatdoesAustindoforthepeopleinruralKenya?
A.Heteachesatschool.B.Hefundsalibraryforthem.
C.Hereducestheshippingcosts.D.Heshipsbookstoschool
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