阅读理解记叙文-高二英语上学期期末试题分类汇编（新高考解析版）

专题01阅读理解记叙文

Passage1（2022-2023上•四川广安•高二统考期末）

ThankstothehardworkofSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,spacetourismiswellonthewayto

becomingareality.Now,theOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC）planstogivevisitorsachancetoextendtheir

“out-of-the-world^^experiencebycheckingintoaluxurioushotelinspace.

The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willconsistoftworingsconnectedby

spokes（轮辐）.Theinnerringwillbefittedwithspacecraftdockingstations（对接站）forguests.Theouterringwill

housetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeeds

highenoughtocreateartificialgravity,ensuringguestsacomfortablestay.OAChopestoattractnotjusttourists

butalsoscientists,astronautsonlong-distancemissions,andevensomesemi-permanentresidents.

Whiletheideaisinteresting,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamisnowbuildingmodules（舱）fora

smallerprototype（样机）ring.Themoduleswillbefittedtogetherinzero-gravity,usingsemi-automaticrobotic

toolsmadeforthepurpose.Oncecompleted,engineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilartothaton

Mars-about40percentthatofEarth.

Eveniftheprototypeiswildlysuccessful,transportingthemodulestospacewillcosttensofbillionsofdollars.

However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay,isconfidentitwillrecoupthe

expense.

GuestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestluxury."You'regoingtohavethetopchefsmakingreallygood

food,^^OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowsaid."Andwhenyoupay$5milliontogosomewhere,ifsnotgoingtobe

burgersandfries.AndwewanttohavefamousstarslikeStingandBeyoncecomeupandplay."Visitorswillalso

beabletoparticipateinrecreationalactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarth.Amongtheproposedideasarezero

gravitybasketballgames.Blincowsaid,“Whenyoujumpinspace,youjumpfivetimeshigher.^^Alsounder

considerationarespacewalkstoallowvisitorstoenjoyclearviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccording

toplan,thecompanyplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorstotheVSSin2027.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheVSSfromparagraph2?

A.Itoffersacosyenvironmentthroughhigh-speedspinning.

B.Itaimstoprovidespaceentertainmentforpeople.

C.Itencouragespermanenthumansettlementinspace.

D.Theouterringwillbeequippedwithspacecraftdockingstations.

2.WhatstageistheVSSstillat?

A.Analysing.B.Designing.

C.Discussing.D.Adjusting.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords<6recouptheexpense11probablymean?

A.Chargeahighprice.B.Deservethemoney.

C.Recoverthecosts.D.Attracttheinvestment.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Spacetourism,areality.

B.Thefirstspacehotelontheway.

C.Spacetravel,aluxuriousactivityfortherich.

D.Colourfulentertainmentactivitiesforspacetravel.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了正在设计中的VSS（旅行者空间站）的结构、收费标准及未来可享受到

的体验与服务。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeedshighenoughtocreateartificial

gravity,ensuringguestsacomfortablestay.（这家太阳能酒店将以足够高的速度旋转，以产生人造重力，确保客

人入住舒适）”可知，VSS通过高速旋转营造舒适的环境。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句"Whiletheideaisinteresting,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamis

nowbuildingmodules（舱）forasmallerprototype（样机）ring.（虽然这个想法很有趣，但让VSS成为现实需要时

间。该团队现在正在为一个较小的样机圆环构建模块）”可知，目前VSS还没有实现，还在设计中。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句"Eveniftheprototypeiswildlysuccessful,transportingthemodulestospace

willcosttensofbillionsofdollars.（即使样机非常成功，将模块运送到太空也将花费数百亿美元）”可知，旅行

者空间站的搭建耗资巨大，根据划线部分所在句的前半句"However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5million

perpersonforeach3-daystay（然而，OAC预计每人每三天收取住宿费用500万美元）”可知，按照这样的收费

标准，是可以抵消前面的巨大开销的。由此可推知，划线部分recouptheexpense表示的是“抵消开支”，与

""Recoverthecosts”表述的内容相同。故选Co

4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了正在设计中的VSS（旅行者空间站）的结构、收费标准及未来可享受到的

体验与服务，结合文章第一段第一句"ThankstothehardworkofSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,

第2页，共37页

spacetourismiswellonthewaytobecomingareality.（多亏了SpaceX,VirginGalactic和BlueOrigin的辛勤工

作，太空旅游正在成为现实）“可知，叮hefirstspacehotelontheway.（第一家太空旅馆即将到来）”适合作为本

文标题。故选B。

Passage2（2022-2023上•山东淄博•高二统考期末）

Imagineaworldwherephotographyisaslowprocessthatisimpossibletomasterwithoutyearsofstudy.Such

aworldexistedin1973,whenStevenSasson,ayoungengineer,wenttoworkforEastmanKodakcompany.

SoonafterarrivingatKodak,Mr.Sassonwasgivenatask-toseewhethertherewasanypracticalusefora

chargedcoupleddevice（C.C.D.）,whichconsistedofasensor（传感器）thattookanincominglightand

transformeditintoanelectricalsignal.

Mr.Sassonwantedtocaptureanimagewithit,buttheC.C.D.couldn'tholditbecausetheelectricalpulses

（脉冲）quicklydisappeared.Tostoretheimage,hedecidedtousedigitalization,turningtheelectronicpulsesinto

numbers,Butthatsolutionledtoanotherchallenge——storingitonRAMmemory,thengettingitontodigitaltape.

Healsoneededtoinventaplaybacksystemthatwouldtakethedigitalinformationonthetapeandturnitinto

“somethingthatyoucouldsee“onatelevisionset:adigitalimage.Itwasaphotographicsystemofanall-electronic

camerathatdidn'tusefilmanddidn'tusepaper,andnoconsumables（7肖耗品）atallinthecapturinganddisplayof

stillphotographicimages.

Thecameraandtheplaybacksystemwerethebeginningofthedigitalphotographyage.Butthedigital

revolutiondidnotcomeeasilyatKodak.Themainobjectionscamefromthemarketingandbusinesssides.

Kodak'smarketingdepartmentwasnotinterestedinit,Mr,Sassonwastoldtheycouldsellthecamera,but

wouldn't-becauseitwouldeatawayatthecompany'sfilmsales.ThoughKodakdideventuallymarketboth

professionalandconsumercameras,itwastoolate,Mr,Sassonsaid,“Itwasjustamatteroftime,andyetKodak

didn'treallyembraceanyofit.”

5.WhatcantheC.C.D.beusedfor?

A.Collectinglight.

B.Capturingpictures.

C.Changinglightintoelectronicsignals.

D.StoringimagesintheRAM.

6.Whydoestheauthorcallthephotographicsystemarevolution?

A.Itcreatesanageofpaperlessoffice.

B.Itdevelopsabetterwayofusingfilms.

C.Itinventsanewwaytostoredigitalinformation.

D.Itchangesthewayhumansprocessimagesgreatly.

7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theworkingrulesoffulldigitalphotographicsystem.

B.Thewaysofdevelopingatraditionalcamera.

C.HowtomakefulluseoftheC.C.D.

D.HowtoshowpicturesonaTVset.

8.WhafsKodak'sattitudetowardsMr.Sasson'sinvention?

A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Respectful.

【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。Sasson先生发明了全数字摄影系统，但这项技术对柯达公司来说不具备吸引力。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段最后“whichconsistedofasensor（传感器）thattookanincominglightand

transformeditintoanelectricalsignal.（它由一个传感器组成，该传感器接收入射光并将其转换为电信号）”可知,

C.C.D.可以把光变成电子信号。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Itwasaphotographicsystemofanall-electroniccamerathatdidn'tusefilm

anddidn'tusepaper,andnoconsumables（消耗品）atallinthecapturinganddisplayofstillphotographic

images.（这是一个全电子相机的摄影系统，它不使用胶片，也不使用纸张，在拍摄和显示静止的摄影图像时

根本没有耗材）”可知，摄影系统极大地改变了图像处理的方式。故选D。

7.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mr.Sassonwantedtocaptureanimagewithit,buttheC.C.D.couldn'tholdit

becausetheelectricalpulses（脉冲）quicklydisappeared.Tostoretheimage,hedecidedtousedigitalization,

turningtheelectronicpulsesintonumbers,Butthatsolutionledtoanotherchallenge-storingitonRAMmemory,

第4页，共37页

thengettingitontodigitaltape.Healsoneededtoinventaplaybacksystemthatwouldtakethedigitalinformation

onthetapeandturnitinto"'somethingthatyoucouldsee“onatelevisionset:adigitalimage.（萨森先生想用它来

捕捉图像，但ccd无法保持它，因为电脉冲很快就消失了。为了存储图像，他决定使用数字化技术，将电子

脉冲转化为数字。但这个解决方案带来了另一个挑战——将图像存储在RAM内存中，然后将其存储在数字

磁带上。他还需要发明一种回放系统，可以将磁带上的数字信息转换成“你能在电视机上看到的东西”：数字

图像）”可知，本段主要对全数字摄影系统的工作原理进行了讲解。故选A。

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Themainobjectionscamefromthemarketingandbusinesssides.Kodak's

marketingdepartmentwasnotinterestedinit（主要反对意见来自营销和商业方面。柯达的营销部门对此不感兴

趣户可知，柯达对于Sasson的发明很冷漠。故选B。

Passage3（2022-2023上•广西北海•高二统考期末）

Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia'sVladimirOblastregionhavenot

hadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystoreownerwhohasbeengivingit

awayforfree.

MamoudShavershyancametoRussia,fromArmenia,25yearsago.Heworkedasanengineer,beforesetting

uphisownbusiness.Buteverythingchangedoneday,8yearsagowhensittingbehindthecounter,Mamoudsawan

oldladycountingdozensofcoinstopayforacoupleofloavesofbread.Hefounditembarrassingfortheoldlady

andendedupgivingherthebreadfbrfree.Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons（优惠券）thatthe

elderlyinStruninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthis

offer,headvertiseditinalocalpaper.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamoudcontinuedhisgenerousoffertopeoplewithdisabilities,large

familieswithlowincome,andthegenerallypoor.Newsspreadlikewildfire,andsoonpoorpeoplefrom

neighbouringvillagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,the“Eric"grocerystoreinStrunino

givesawayaround2,000loavesofwhitebreadand1,000loavesofblackbreadeverymonth.Theyalsoregularly

donategingerbreadtolocalkindergartens,andtocouponholdersduringholidays.

ThekindheartedArmeniansaysthathejustwantsthoselessfortunatethanhimtohaveabetterlife.46Local

authoritiesdon'tcareaboutmyinitiative（计戈（j,措施），“Mamoudsays."Theyhaveneveracknowledgedmywork,

neverofferedthanks,butIdidn'tdoitforthat.Ijustwantthepeoplearoundmetohaveanuntroubledlife.^^

9.WhatcanweknowaboutMamoudShavershyan?

A.HeisanativeRussian.B.Hewasonceanengineer.

C.Heisaworkerinabakery.D.HecametoStrunino8yearsago.

10.WhodidMamoudplantogivehisgenerousofferfirst?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Homelesspeople.

C.Theelderlyinthetown.D.Thechildreninpoorfamilies.

11.Whafsthelocalauthorities9attitudetowardsMamoud,sinitiative?

A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Uninterested.D.Favorable.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MamoudShavershyanHelpsOthersSelflesslyB.FreeCouponsPrintedfortheElderly

C.LiveandLearninOne'sLifeD.GroceryStoreOwnerFacesDifficultiesBravely

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位来自亚美尼亚的小伙子开商店慷慨解囊，为那些经济状况不如

他的人提供免费的面包，后来印制优惠券让需要帮助的人换取白面包或者黑面包。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Heworkedasanengineer,beforesettinguphisownbusiness.（在创业之前，他

是一名工程师）''可知，在他开始自己的生意之前曾经是一名工程师。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatday,hemadethedecisiontoprintcoupons（优惠券）thattheelderlyin

Struninocouldexchangeforwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.（那天，他决定印制优惠券，让斯特鲁尼诺的老人

可以在他的店里用这些优惠券换取白面包或黑面包）”可知，Mamoud打算先给镇上的老人慷慨解囊。故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Localauthoritiesdon'tcareaboutmyinitiative（地方当局不关心我的倡议）”

可知，当地政府对此丝毫不关心。故选C。

12.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Forthelast8years,about200residentsofStrunino,asmalltowninRussia's

VladimirOblastregionhavenothadtoworryaboutbuyingbread,thankstothegenerosityofalocalgrocerystore

ownerwhohasbeengivingitawayforfree.（在过去的8年里，俄罗斯弗拉基米尔州小镇斯特鲁尼诺的大约200

名居民不必担心买不到面包，这要归功于当地一家杂货店老板的慷慨解囊，他一直免费发放面包）”结合文章

主要讲述一位来自亚美尼亚的小伙子开商店慷慨解囊，为那些经济状况不如他的人提供免费的面包，后来

印制优惠券让需要帮助的人换取白面包或者黑面包。故A项“MamoudShavershyan无私地帮助他人”符合文

章标题。故选A。

Passage4（2022-2023上•湖北荆州•高二校联考期末）

Growingup,DanielleBellenywasalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigatingtheanimalworldon

herown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshewaslearningabout.Shewantedtobeavet,a

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personwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,atfirst.Shesaid,"IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,and

asakid,thatwastheonlyjobIknewwhereIcoulddoButwhenBellenywasincollege,herdadadvisedher

tolearnwildlifebiologyinsteadofveterinary.

Later,Bellenystartedworkingonresearchprojects.Oneprojectinvolvedplacingtrackersonabirdcalledthe

northernbobwhite.Foranother,shespenttimeherdinggoats,asawaytoprotectagrasshabitatforendangeredbox

turtles（龟）withouthurtingthem.

Belleny^workingatPlateauLandWildlifeManagement.4<Inthemornings,I'musuallyoutthedoor

beforesunrise,9,shesays.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies.Andshesearchesforsignsofwhat

otheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Aroundlunchtime,she'llreturnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,

sheleavesforanothersitevisit.Landownerscanrequestherservices.Sheadvisespeopleonhowtoprotectthe

wildlifethatlivesontheirfarm.HerworktakesherallaroundTexas.

Outsideofwork,youngBellenyhasbeenbird-watchingforsevenyears.HerfirstbookThisIsaBookfor

PeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublishedinMay,2022.Nowshe'sworkingonachildren'sbookaboutbirding,which

isscheduledtocomeoutinfall2023.Bellenyhassomeadviceforyoungpeoplethinkingaboutcareers."Try

everythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou5reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfind

somefieldguides.Afterlearningmuchinformation,youcandoresearchworkmoreeasily.

13.WhatdidBellenywanttodoattheverybeginning?

A.Workingasavet.B.Protectingwildlife.

C.Watchingbirdsdaily.D.Lookingaftergoats.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningBelleny?

A.Herfieldwork.B.Herlinkwithanimals.

C.Herresearchreports.D.Herservicestofarmers.

15.WhatdoesBellenyadvisetheyoungtodo?

A.Lovenatureandanimals.B.Makegooduseoflibraries.

C.Writemoreanimalbooks.D.Gointobiologicalresearch.

16.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBelleny'sstory?

A.Curiousmindsneverfeelsatisfied.B.Itpaysofftoputtheoryintopractice.

C.Interestisthebestteacherinyourlife.D.Careerchoicesshouldbemadeearlier.

【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丹妮尔・贝伦尼（DanielleBelleny）从小就喜欢野生动物。现在，年纪轻轻的她已

经成了一位野生动物学家。同时，她还是一个观鸟者和作家。

13.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Shewantedtobeaveterinarian,apersonwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,

atfirst.”（起初，她想成为一名兽医，一个可以治疗生病或受伤动物的人。）可知，贝伦尼最初想当一名兽医。

故选Ao

14.主旨大意题。第三段第二句到最后一句提到""Inthemornings,Tmusuallyoutthedoorbeforesunrise,she

says.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies."（“早上，我通常在日出前出门，”她说。她调查鸟类，

t己录不同种类的鸟类。）；“Aroundlunchtime,she911returnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,sheleaves

foranothersitevisit.Landownerscanrequestherservices.”（午餐时间左右，她会回家写一份报告。下午，她又

去实地考察了。）由此可知，本段主要在谈她的野外工作。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Tryeverythingyou'reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou're

intowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefieldguides.”（尝试所有你感兴趣的书籍和图书馆。如果你对

野生动物生物学感兴趣，去图书馆找一些野外指南。）可知，贝伦尼给年轻人建议：要多看书，多到图书馆去

看自己已感兴趣的书籍。故选B。

16.推理判断题。根据第——段中的"DanielleBellenyalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigatingthe

animalworldonherown.Shehadn'tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthafswhatshewaslearning

about."（DanielleBelleny总是在户外，独自捕捉昆虫和调查动物世界。她还没有听说过野生动物生物学，但

这就是她正在学习的东西。）及“IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals”（我一直都知道我要和动物们一

起工作）以及最后一段"tryeverythingyou9reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries”（尝试所有你感兴趣的书籍

和图书馆）可知，正是由于贝伦尼对一直对动物很感兴趣，她才成为今天的野生动物学家。由此她的故事说

明一个道理：兴趣是最好的老师。故选C。

Passage5（2022-2023上•陕西汉中•高二期末）

In1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.Hehadan

unusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney?scartoon（动画片）filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheard

Nash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!”

Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.

Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat（水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastar

afteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy（贪婪

的），andbecausehelosthistemper（发脾气）veryquickly.Andtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywith

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Mickey'seightnephews（侄子）.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehe

wasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.

Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.

HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966

DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomorenewcartoons.

ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday,schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhear

thatfamousvoice.

17.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?

A.MickeyMouseB.ClarenceNashC.WaltDisneyD.Pluto

18.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?

A.In1933B.In1934C.In1966D.In1930

19.WhowasClarenceNash?

A.AcartoonistB.DonaldDuck'svoiceC.Afilm-makerD.Afilmstar

20.Wheredotoday5schildrenseeDonaldDuck?

A.InnewfilmB.AtthecinemaC.OntelevisionD.Atconcerts

【答案】17,C18.B19.B20.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是电影唐老鸭的配音演员ClarenceNash参与配音的经过和他的个人生

平。

17.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!’（当华

特・迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他说：“停下来！那是我们的鸭子！”户可以推断，是WaltDisney拍摄的电影

唐老鸭。故选C项。

18.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthe

filmTheWiseLittleHen.（这只鸭子是现在最著名的唐老鸭，他于1934年首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》

中。）”可知，唐老鸭首次出现在1934年的电影里。故选B项。

19.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!Thafsourduck!’（当华

特•迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他说：“停下来！那是我们的鸭子！"）”可知，ClarenceNash是唐老鸭的配音

演员。故选B项。

20.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthat

famousvoice.（但今天的孩子们仍然可以看到电视上的老卡通片，并听到那个著名的声音。户可知，现在的孩

子们可以在电视上看到唐老鸭。故选C项。

Passage6（2022-2023上•北京延庆•高二统考期末）

TheCloudRunners

Today,thefirstthingyouseewhenyoudriveintothesmalltownofMcFarland,California,isawelcome

poster.uHomeoftheStateChampions/5itsaysproudly.Writtenacrossthebottomarethenamesofthemembersof

therunningteamsthathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.Today,this

littlefarmingtownisthe"homeofchampions^^,butthingsweren'talwayslikethis.

Itallbeganwithagroupofsevenyoungmen,whowereMcFarlandHighSchool'sfirstrunningteam.They

werecalled“cloudrunners^^becauseitlookedliketheywerefloatingonabrowncloudofdustastheycarvedpaths

throughthesurroundingfields.

Theyweren,taverygoodteam.Buttheturningpointcameonehotsummerafternoonwhentheyoungmen

weredoinghillpractice.AstherewerenohillsinMcFarland,theircoach,JimWhite,madethemrunupanddown

largepilesofnutshellscoveredinwhiteplasticsheets.

“Enough!”oneoftheyoungmencried.Thesoundofbreakingshellscouldbeheardashebeathisfistsonthe

sheet.Theplastictoreandariverofnutshellspouredout."Doyouknowwhattheseare,MrWhite?They're

almond（巴旦木）shells.Doyouknowwheretheycomefrom?Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspicking

almondsforfortyyears.Youandyourfamily,livinginyourbigcomfortablehome,eatthesewithoutgivinga

singlethoughttowheretheycamefrom.Andnowyouaremakingusrunonthem!I'vehadenough!,?

“We'relosers,MrWhite,notwinners,9,anotheryoungmancontinued,hisfacewetwithtearsandsweat.

“Nothinghaschangedhereforfortyyearsandnothing'severgoingtochange!Runningisforrichkidsinprivate

schoolsinthebigcity,notforuspoorfarmboys.Wecan'tevenaffordrealshoesforrunning.Webelonginthe

fields,picking.We're'pickers'.I'mgoinghome!^^

SomethinginJimWhite9sheartchangedthatday.Hewentintothefieldsandworkedwiththe"pickers”.He

boughtrunningshoesfortheboys.Hespenteveningshavingdinnerwiththeboys9families.Hiswifebakedand

soldcookiestoraisemoney.Onesmallactofkindnessledtoanother.Otherfamiliesbegantotakenotice,and

slowly,theentiretowncametosupportMrWhiteashehelpedtheseyoungmenchangefromfarmworkersto

champions.

21.WhyisthesmalltownofMcFarlandcalled"HomeoftheStateChampions”?

A.BecauseJimWhitebecamestatechampionship.

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B.Becausetherunningteamsgotninestatechampionships.

C.Becauseagroupofsevenyoungmengotchampionships.

D.BecauseMr.Whitechangedthefarmworkerstochampions.

22.Whatmadetheboycryinthepractice?

A.Thetirednessofrunning.B.Thepainoftraining.

C.Thedifficultiesofliving.D.Thesoundofbreakingshells.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJimWhite?

A.Ambitiousandstrict.B.Understandingandkind.

C.Optimisticandpersistent.D.Responsibleandconfident.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加州小镇法克麦兰，一支名不见经传的越野赛跑队拿下9次州冠

军的追梦经历。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Writtenacrossthebottomarethenamesofthemembersoftherunningteams

thathavebroughtMcFarlandninestatechampionshipsoverthepasttwentyyears.（写在底部的是田径队成员的

名字，他们曾在过去的二十年里给McFarland镇拿下九次州冠军。厂可知，被人们称作“州冠军之家”是因为

这里的田径队曾获得过九次加州越野赛跑的冠军，故选B项。

22.推理判断题o根据第四段“Myfamilyhasbeenworkingonfarmspickingalmondsforfortyyears.Youand

yourfamily,livinginyourbigcomfortablehome,eatthesewithoutgivingasinglethoughttowheretheycame

from.（我的家人在农场采摘巴旦木已经有四十年了。你和你的家人，住在舒适的大房子里，吃着这些东西，

根本不考虑它们来自明E里。）"和第五段"Nothinghaschangedhereforfortyyearsandnothing飞evergoingto

change!Runningisforrichkidsinprivateschoolsinthebigcity,notforuspoorfarmboys.Wecan'tevenafford

realshoesforrunning.（四十年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！跑步是大城市里私立学校的富家子

弟的事，不是我们这些乡下穷小子的事。我们甚至买不起真正的跑步鞋。）”可知，队员们都家境贫苦，需要

通过繁重的体力劳动养活自己，他们沮丧地认为生活多艰，根本无法追逐梦想，故选C项。

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hewentintothefieldsandworkedwiththe"pickers".Heboughtrunningshoes

fortheboys.Hespenteveningshavingdinnerwiththeboys9families.Hiswifebakedandsoldcookiestoraise

money.（他走进田间地头，和“采摘者”一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。每天晚上都和孩子们的家人一起吃

饭。他的妻子烘焙并出售饼干来筹集资金。）”可知，为了与队员们建立信任并且真正走入队员们的生活，Jim

White与他们的家人同吃同劳动，还为他们买了跑鞋，甚至积极筹措资金，改善队员们的训练条件，这些举

动充分表明JimWhite善解人意，待人真诚。故选B项。

Passage7（2022-2023上•辽宁沈阳•高二校联考期末）

AtamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchair

beltingouttheCelineDiontuneMyHeartWillGoOn.Withlittleeffort,shewasabletosendhersweet,

high-pitchedvoiceexplodingintoeverycorneroftheclinic.Ihadfunwatchinghowpeoplereacted.Therewasa

lotofshiftinginseats,butmainlytheyawkwardlyturnedawaytheireyesandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingout

oftheordinarygoingon.

Iwastherewithmyfather,whowasgettingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintothe

seatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinteractonhis

space.Hewas77atthetimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sforseveralyears.Hewasabrilliant,introverted

man.Whenhewashealthy,heconsidereditwhollybadmanneredtobringmoreattentiontooneself.

Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaring

rightather.Itseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasn'tanunusualstateforhim,andIwondered

whetherhewasactuallyseeingheratallorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind,notreallyawareofher

presenceatthatpoint.

Hersingingslowlygotlouder.Bythetimeshegottothechorus一"near,far,whereveryouare...”,Dad

lookedalittlestunned.Still,Iwatchedforanysignofanirritatedoutburst.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthe

tensioneasedinhisbrow.Henolongerlookedconfused.

PeoplesaythatAlzheimer'sisathief,thatitstealsyourlovedonesslowly,daybyday.Thereissomuch

heartbreakingtruthinthatstatement.Butcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeasideofhimthat

Ineverknewexisted.Thafswhathappenedformethatdayintheclinic.Whenhersongended,thewomanopened

hereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather."Thatwasbeautiful,hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thank

you.,,

24.Howdidpeoplereacttotheelderlywoman?ssingingatthemedicallaboratoryclinic?

A.Theymainlylookedawayandignoredher.

B.Theypolitelysignaledtohertostopsinging.

C.Theyenjoyedhersingingandsangwithher.

D.Theyfeltquiteannoyedandchangedtheirseatsimmediately.

25.Whatdowek