阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文） -2025年天津中考英语复习专练（解析版）

重难点05阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文）

爸题趋势』

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考点三年考情分析2025考向预测

细节理解题：考查对文中具体细节2024年C篇主要就互联网安全，题材类型：涵盖广告、通知、海报、

的准确理解，如价格、规格、要求指南、书信等多种形式，涉及生活

介绍几位互联网用户的经历。

等。的各个方面，如活动安排、产品介

2023年C篇介绍了早期动物园以绍、招聘信息等。

主旨归纳题：需要考生概括应用文

及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们

的主要目的或核心内容。话题内容：与学生的日常生活、学

还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的习以及社会热点紧密相关，具有较

在语言方面，文章结构清晰，重点强的实用性。

动物。2022年C篇主要介绍了茶

突出，便于读者快速获取关键信

息。和咖啡的不同文化。

<1

重难诠释

【题型解读】

细节理解题主要考查对文章（或某一段落）中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解

题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why

和how等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句

子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或

整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的

关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。

推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可

能性，将间接论据连贯起来，得出一个合理的结论。合理，就是论推理有事实根据，而不是读者主观臆断

的。推理判断题常以infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等词提问。

提问中往往含有表示推测的情态动词，如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的副词，如probably,

mostlikely等。

【重难诠释】

推理题

方法1逻辑推理法

逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间

关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度

等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。

［示例）ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooks

aroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwith

yourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucan

reallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.

Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.

A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant

Stepl：定位到段：分析理解题干和选项后,结合题干关键词"Englishexercisesandtests”可定位至第二段。

Step2：定位至句：定位至线索句“However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour

English^^

Step3：定位答案：根据文中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可

知，通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平，即做练习和测试非常有必要。故选A。

方法2观点态度判定法

观点态度判定法，就是从作者的措词、语气或对某个细节的把握来推断作者在整篇文章中所表现出来

的态度，以及对事物的评价。主要考查学生对于作者陈述事件时所表达出的个人观点态度的推断能力。

【示例】WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseof

responsibilityintostudents*mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmake

students*in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdoingchores?

A.Hethinksit'sawasteoftime.

B.Hethinksit'stheparents*job.

C.Hecan'tunderstand.

D.Hethinksit*sgoodforstudents.

Stepl：定位线索句题干询问作者对于做家务的态度，关键词是doingchores,由此定位线索句为“Doingchores

canputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents*mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,it

canmakestudents*in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

Step2：分析线索句线索句意为“做家务可以让学生有责任感，教会他们规则和团队合作的精神。止匕外，它

可以使学生的在校经历更有意义。”，由此可知作者对于做家务的态度是积极的，是支持认可的；

Step3：选定答案结合选项可知，begoodforstudents对学生有益符合作者的观点态度，正确答案为D。

方法3目的意图判定法

目的意图判定法，就是根据文章内容推断出作者的写作意图。主要考查学生对作者阐述的目的进行归

纳总结和分析的能力。

【示例】Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.

Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating

（漂浮）aroundoutthere.Itharmsoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.

Thoughitishardwork,itcanbesolved.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptin

hospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.

Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste

B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics

C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution

D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste

Stepl：分析理解题干：核心词汇理解purpose目的；

选项理解：A.介绍一些回收废弃物的方法B.告诉读者塑料的问题C.比较空气污染和塑料污染D.描述

美国如何减少塑料垃圾；

Step2：概括文章大意：通读全文可知，本文介绍了塑料垃圾污染问题及其危害，还有各国政府采取的措施；

Step3：定位答案：目的是告诉读者塑料带来的环境问题。正确答案为B。

方法4文章出处判定法

文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网

络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。

［示例］Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?As

youlearnedmoreandmore,itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概

念）,youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea...

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresults...

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtake

thefirststep.

Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein______.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebook

Stepl：题干选项理解：明确试题考查点为“文章出处”，选项释义如下：

A.astorybook故事书B.anewspaper报纸C.anadvertisement广告D.aguidebook导游指南

Step2：总结归纳文章大意：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学习更多固然是很好的，但是如果你所做的只

是学习而不是实践，那么是时候改变现状，迈出第一步了。

Step3：定位答案：由此可推知，本文更有可能在报纸当中出现。正确答案为B。

方法5读者对象判定法

读者对象判定法，就是根据文章内容推断出文章是针对哪个群体阅读的。主要考查学生的概括和推断能力。

【示例】Whatcanyoudowithcyberbullying（网络欺凌）？

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthe

police.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.

Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:

thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childD.thepolice

Stepl：题干选项理解：明确试题考查点为“读者对象”，选项释义如下：A.teachers老师B.parents父母C.

child孩子D.thepolice警察

Step2：概括文章大意及线索句:通读全文可知本篇文章主要介绍了如何应对网络欺凌，特别是第二段中Ifyou

getbadmessages,don*treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.可

知，当你收到有害信息时，你应该把它们交给老师、家长或警察。

Step3：定位答案：根据文章大意及线索句可知，本文主要是写给孩子的。确定答案为C。

方法6写作目的判定法

目的意图判定法，就是根据文章内容推断出作者的写作意图。主要考查学生对作者阐述的目的进行归

纳总结和分析的能力。

【示例】Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.

Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesare

floating（漂浮）aroundoutthere.Itharmsoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.

Thoughitishardwork,itcanbesolved.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptin

hospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.

Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste

B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics

C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution

D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste

Stepl：分析理解题干：核心词汇理解purpose目的；选项理解：A.介绍一些回收废弃物的方法B.告诉读

者塑料的问题C.比较空气污染和塑料污染D.描述美国如何减少塑料垃圾；

Step2：概括文章大意：通读全文知，本文介绍了塑料垃圾的污染问题及其危害，还有各国政府采取的措施；

Step3：定位答案：目的是告诉读者塑料带来的环境问题。确定答案为B。

方法7论证方式判定法

论证方式判定法，就是对文章提出的观点举例子，列数字，作比较等方式去支撑文章中提出的观点，证明

观点的合理性。主要考查学生对题干的理解，及线索句的定位和理解能力。

【示例］TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlier

thisyear,Samsung（三星）CEOBKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfive

yearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineora

vacuumcleaner（吸尘器）.

TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat

A.SamsungproducedtheInternetofthingsinthepast.

B.TheInternetofthingswillcomeintoourdailylifesooner.

C.HespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings

D.SamsungproductsarepartoftheInternetofthings.

Stepl：分析理解题干：题干理解“提到三星首席执行官的演讲是为了证明……”；选项释义，A.三星过去生

产物联网。B.物联网将更快地进入我们的日常生活。C.他花了很多时间谈论物联网D.三星的产品是物联

网的一部分；

Step2：定位线索句：根据Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetof

things,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).可知引用三星CEO的这段话，主要是为了

证明第一句话：物联网的到来可能比你想象的要早。

Step3：定位答案：结合线索句分析可知其前后是例证关系。ACD三项均与段落大意无关，确定答案为B。

方法8篇章结构判定法

篇章结构判定法，就是对文章整体的结构，或者段落中某事件的结构进行分析总结，常以排序或结构图

示等来考查。主要考查学生对整体文章内容的理解和概括能力。

【示例】Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.

Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,ifsimportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingsto

do.Forexample,inChina,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyorlively,

youmaythinkthere?ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.If

atableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmightevencomplaintotheowneroftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody.In

westerncountries,onepersonpayswhenheorsheisentertainingclients,butwhenfriendseattogether,they

usuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“GoingDutch”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesome

moneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled"leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,peopleare

expectedtotipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscan

makealotofmoney!

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry,pleasefollowitscustoms,justas

thesayinggoes"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(®=Para.l@=Para.2(3)=Para.3(4)=Para.4)

A.①;②③;④B.①;②；③④C.①②;③;④D.①;②③④

Stepl：分析理解题干：分析题干可知，本题考查点是“文章结构”；

Step2：分析文章每段的段落大意：第一段先总的来说人们对于好的礼仪有着不同的观点；第二段和第三段

分别讲西方国家和中国在超市或饭店里的一些现象以及人们付钱的不同；第四段总结全文，当我们去别的

国家旅游的时候要入乡随俗。

Step3：定位答案：结合每段的段落大意可知，全篇文章属于总-分-总的结构，确定答案为A。

【典例剖析】

Passage1

【来源】天津市和平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

TheAI（人工智能）haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.

Forpheus

Jiuge

Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasy

TheAIcanremember300,000Chinese

waywithabeginnerandadifficultway

poemsclearly.Whafsmore,itcanwritea

withabetterplayer.Whafsmore,itnot

poeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTV

onlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike

show,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfans

“Goodjob!”butalsogivessomegood

fromafamouscollege.

advicetoimprovetheirskills.

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition（人脸识别）

ItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.

humans.Itdoesn'tdrinkwineandneverACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthe

feelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.houseowner'spermission（允许）.

Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhasPayingbyfacialrecognitioniscommon

passedabus,itwillflash（闪）twowhitenow.ThepoliceinHangzhoueven

lightssidetosidetoshowthankstothecaughtacriminal（罪犯）ataconcert

bus.withitshelp.

1.WhyisJiugespecial?

A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.B.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

C.Becauseifsgoodatpoems.D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.

2.WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?

A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.

B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.

C.Itwillsay"Whatashame!,?totheplayer.

D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.

3.WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitefightssidetoside?

A.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.

C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.D.Whenthecarhastostop.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ACS"meaninChinese?

A.电子商务B.社会福利C.门禁控制D.公共卫生

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

D.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有用的人工智能发明及其在现实生活中的应用。

1.细节理解题。根据"TheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.Whafsmore,itcanwriteapoemin

averyshorttime.“可知，Jiuge擅长背诗和写诗。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据“Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywitha

betterplayer.”可知，Forpheus和新手打球就用简单的方法，和更好的运动员打球就用较难的方法；据此可以

推断，它能根据不同的运动员改变打球的方法。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside

toshowthankstothebus.”可知，拥有这种人工智能的汽车超过其他车辆时,它就会闪两边的白色灯来表示感

谢。故选A。

4.词义猜测题。根据“ACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner5spermission.”可知,ACS未经房子

主人的允许不会让陌生人进入；据此可以推断，划线部分“ACS”意为“门禁控制:故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminalataconcertwithitshelp.”可知,人脸识别

技术帮助警方抓到了罪犯。故选D。

Passage2

【来源】天津市河北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

WaterHotel

Ourhotelisthebiggesthotelinthearea.Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:

babysitters（I曲日寸保姆），familyrooms,specialchildrenlunchesandevenawaterpark!

Youwillalsoenjoy2restaurantswithverytastylocalfood.Also,freescuba-diving（戴水月市

潜水）lessonsareavailable（可获得的）onthehotel'sownsandybeach.

BridgeHotel

Bridgeisasmallhotelinthecitycentre.Youcanfind10museums,15differentrestaurants,3

nightclubsandalocalfoodmarketwithina15-minutewalkfromourhotel.

Ifyouarelookingforaquietplacetorestafterabusydayofsightseeing,ourhotelisthebest!

CapeHotel

OurhotelnotonlyhasitsownrestaurantwithlocalandtraditionalEuropeandishes,butalso

offersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours!

Thebeachisonly1kmaway.Youcaneitherhaveapleasantwalkthroughthecool,oldparkor

takeabus,whichisveryconvenient,asitoftenrainsherequiteunexpectedly.

DiscoHotel

“Party,partyeverynight!9,isthemotto（格言）ofourhotel,whichisjustonestepawayfrom

thelovelybeachandthegreensea.

Ifyou'reyoung,ifyoulovemusic,ifyouwanttostayonthedancefloorfromdaytillnight,

you*5678910rewelcomeatDISCOhotel.

Yourstaywithusgivesyousomeseriousdiscounts（折扣）atthelocalshops!

6.WaterHotelisagreatplacefor.

A.artloversB.musiclovers

C.familieswithpetsD.familieswithchildren

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeBridgeHotel?

A.Quiet.B.Huge.C.Expensive.D.Old.

8.Whichhoteloffersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours?

A.WaterHotel.B.CapeHotel.C.BridgeHotel.D.DiscoHotel.

9.IfyoustayatDiscoHotel,youcanenjoy.

A.freebusridesB.partieseverynight

C.freescuba-divinglessonsD.discountsonthemuseumtickets

10.BothCapeHotelandDiscoHotel.

A.arenearashoppingcentreB.havetheirownrestaurant

C.areclosetothebeachD.haveawaterpark

【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于四家不同风格的酒店的营销广告。

6.细节理解题。根据“Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:babysitters（临时保姆），familyrooms,

specialchildrenhmchesandevenawaterpark!”（它为大家庭和小家庭提供了一切:保姆、家庭活动室、特别的

儿童午餐，甚至还有水上乐园!），可知这家酒店适合带孩子的家庭。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarelookingforaquietplace...”，可知这家酒店特点是“安静故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据“CapeHotel...butalsooffersspecialpersonalsightseeingtours”,可知"CapeHotel”这家酒

店提供特别的个人观光旅游。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据Party,partyeverynight!9isthemotto（格言）ofourhotel”,可知这家酒店每晚都有“派

对”。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据"CapeHotelThebeachisonly1kmaway."和"DiscoHotelwhichisjustonestepawayfrom

thelovelybeachandthegreensea."，可知这两个酒店都距离海滩很近。故选C。

Passage3

【来源】天津市河东区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayupto

thesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheir

imaginationrunwild.

②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleof

man-madeflight.

④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylanternwasknowninChina.Manypeoplebelievethatitwasinvented

byZhugeKongming.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanterns

wereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.

©Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheywillnever.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeing

explored.

@In1993,theworld'slargesthot-airairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft.Italloweda

teamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistslaunchedthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.l",China'sself^developed

airship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitudeof9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofits

sizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8848.86-meter-highMountQomolangma,thehighest

mountainintheworld.

11.Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.ZhugeKongmingwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC

12.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.l"areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

13.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers

B.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination

D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky

14.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Astorybook.D.Asportswebsite.

15.Thestructureofthepassageis.

【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。

11.细节理解题。根据“KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元

前5世纪。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据“In1993,theworld'slargesthot-airairshipwasbuilt."以及“OnMay15,2022,Chinese

scientistslaunchedthelatestmodelo「JimuNo.l，”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所

以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。

13.主旨大意题。根据“humanshaveneverstopped,andtheywillnever”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人

类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。

14.推理判断题。文章内容涉及飞行历史和科学探索，适合出现在科学杂志中。故选B。

15.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探

索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近

的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。

三；限时提升练M（建议用时：40分钟）

A

【来源】天津市红桥区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

Everytimeyoucomebackfromschool,yourparentstellyoutowashyourhandswith"soap”.Thesoapcan

cleanyourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.Ifsamustforeverydaylife.

FirstUseofSoap

Thereisalegend（传说）aboutsoapinItaly.SoapgotitsnamefromamountaincalledSapo.Itwasaplace

foranimalsacrifice（祭祀）.Rainwashedanimalfatandash（脂肪和灰烬）totheTiberRiver.Womenalways

washedtheirclothesintheriver.Iftheydidthewashingafterheavyrain,theirclotheswerecleaner.Thatwasthe

firstuseofsoap.Inthe8thcentury,peopleinFranceandItalybegantousesoap.Soapthenbecamepartofdaily

life.

BestWaytoWashYourHands

First,wetyourhandswithwater.Thenusesomesoapandrub（揉搓）itinyourhandsforabout15seconds.

Makesureyourubeverypartofyourhands.Last,washyourhandscarefully.

Soapscanmakenewzippers（拉链）easiertouse.Whenitisdifficulttotakeoffyourring,soapscanhelp

you.

16.Theword"must"inParagraph1means”“inChinese.

A.玩具B.礼物c.必需品D.废弃物

17.Sapoisamountainin

A.ChinaB.FranceC.AmericaD.Italy

18.WecaninferfromParagraph2.

A.therewerefewanimalsinItaly

B.peoplecouldmakesoapwithfatandash

C.heavyrainoftenwashedtheclothesaway

D.itwasnoteasytowashclothesintheTiberRiver

19.Whatisthebestwaytowashyourhands?

a.Pickupthesoap.b.Washyourhandscarefully.

c.Rubthesoapinyourhands,d.Makeyourhandswetwithwater.

A.d-a-c-bB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-d-bD.b-d-c-a

20.Whatcanbein________?

A.EasiestWaytoMakeSoapB.OtherUsesofSoap

C.WhenWeUseSoapD.WhyWeUseSoap

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了人们最初使用肥皂的情况、最佳的洗手方法以及肥皂的其他妙用。

16.词义猜测题o根据“Thesoapcancleanyourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.Ifsamustforeverydaylife.“可知,

肥皂可以清洁你的手，保持你的健康，它是生活的必需品，因此可以猜测“must”表示“必需品”。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“ThereisalegendaboutsoapinItaly.SoapgotitsnamefromamountaincalledSapo.“可

知，在意大利有一个关于肥皂的传说，肥皂得名于一座叫“Sapo”的山。“Sapo”是一座在意大利的山。故选D。

18.推理判断题。根据"RainwashedanimalfatandashtotheTiberRiver.Womenalwayswashedtheirclothesin

theriver.Iftheydidthewashingafterheavyrain,theirclotheswerecleaner.“可知，雨水把动物油脂和灰冲到台

伯河里，如果暴雨后妇女们在河里洗衣服，衣服会更加干净。由此可推断，人们可以用油脂和灰来制造肥

皂。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据"First,wetyourhandswithwater.Thenusesomesoapandrubitinyourhandsforabout15

seconds.Makesureyourubeverypartofyourhands.Last,washyourhandscarefiilly.”可知，洗手用页序是：用水

把手弄湿、拿起肥皂、在手中揉搓肥皂、仔细冲洗手，即d-a-c-b。故选A。

20.最佳标题题。根据"Soapscanmakenewzipperseasiertouse.Whenitisdifficulttotakeoffyourring,soaps

canhelpyou.”可知，肥皂能够使拉链更好用，当戒指比较难摘下时，肥皂能够帮到你。介绍了肥皂的其他用

途。故选Bo

B

【来源】河北省唐山市乐亭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreally

isn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,

doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollege/university,whichwillhelp

youtogetagreatjobinthefuture.

★Dowellinyourfreetime.

Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience,itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthat

interestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteer

atasoupkitchen.Ifyouloveprotectingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwill

makeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

★Findoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardsthem.

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.

Challengeyourselfandyou511besurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!

★Getactive!

Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheir

child/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.

21.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkifsforteenagerstohaveasuccessfullife.

A.easyB.possibleC.properD.difficult

22.Whichsubtitle（小标题）canbeproperlyputintheblank?

A.Getupearly.B.Dowellinschool.

C.Believeinsomething.D.Dowhateveryoulike.

23.Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.

A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeable

24.Ifyouwanttohelppeople,youcanvolunteer.

A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchen

C.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowers

25.Thepassagemainlytellsussomewaysto.

A.haveasuccessfulteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoice

C.getactiveinourchildyearsD