浙江省浙南联盟2024-2025学年高一年级下册2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期

2月开学考试英语试题

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.HelpJakechooseacar.B.TryoutJake'scar.C.Repairhisoldcar.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'mgoingtospendthewholeweekendlookingatcars.

W:Cars?Youaren'tthinkingaboutreplacingyouroldcar,areyou?

M:No.IfsmycousinJakewhowantstobuyanewcar.Andheaskedmetogowithhimtoacar

market.

2.HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?

A.Bydressingupthetree.

B.Byholdingabigparty.

C.Bycleaningthehouse.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?

W:Iusuallystartbycleaningthehouse.ThenmyfamilyandIgatherforabigdinner.Howabout

you?

M:IlikedecoratingtheChristmastreewithmykids.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Seat7Bisrighthere,sir.Pleasetakeyourseat,rilputyourbagintheoverheadbin.

M:Thankyou,Miss.Howlongwillthisflighttake?

W:Itisaneight-hourflightandwewillhaveatwo-hourstopoverinLosAngeles.

4.WhatisJenny'sattitudetowardtheman'srequest?

A.Encouraging.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Jenny,I'mbusywithworknow.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

W:Butwemadeanagreementthatwewouldtaketurnsdoingit.Todayifsyourturn.

M:Okay.Tildoitlater.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acharitableorganization.B.Adonationactivity.C.Aliveshow.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hey,Kevin.Whyisthereacollectionboxattheentrance?

M:Oh,Iforgottotellyouthat.Theboxispartoftheliveshowforraisingmoneyforchildrenin

need.AndallthemoneycollectedfromtheaudiencewillgototheRedCross,whichisacharitable

organization.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimprefertolistento?

A.Classicalmusic.B.JazzmusicC.Rockmusic.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Workovertime.C.Pickupherfriend.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Jim,doyoueverlistentoclassicalmusic?Youseemlikethetypewhomightappreciate

it.

M:Sometimes.Buttobehonest,I'mmoreintojazz,especiallywhenI'mtiredfromwork.Ithasa

coolmixofrhythmsandsoundsthatmakeitinterestingandexcitingtolistento.

W:Yes,thebeatisalsomuchlouderandmorepowerful.Bytheway,thereisarockconcertthis

evening.Igottwotickets.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:Hmm...No,thanks.Idon'tcareforrockmusic.Ifsabittooabstractforme.PlusIwillhaveto

pickupmyfriendLilyattheairportthen.

W:Oh,thafsapity.TilseeifIcanfindsomeoneelsetogowith.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatch?

A.Agoalkeeperwasinjured.

B.Aplayerbroketherules.

C.Afamousfootballstarshowedup.

9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplayfootball?

A.OnFridayevenings.

B.OnSaturdaymornings.

C.OnSaturdayafternoons.

10.Whoisthewoman'sfavoritefootballplayer?

A.Ronaldo.B.Owen.C.Beckham.

【答案】8.B9.B10.A

【原文】M:Hey,didyoucatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

W:Yeah.Itwasamazing,wasn'tit?

M:Absolutely!Theteamsplayedreallywell.Bothgoalkeepersmadesomeexcellentsaves.

W:Didyouseetheredcardinthesecondhalf?

M:Yeah,aplayerwassentoffbecausehewasrudetootherplayers.Thenthematchbecamemore

challengingforhisteam.

W:Itwasaterribleblowtohisteam.Well,doyouplayfootballyourself?

M:Ofcourse.IoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.It'sagreatwaytostay

active.IalsowatchthefootballonTVeveryFridaynight.

W:Whatacoincidence!IalsoplayfootballeverySaturday,butinthemorning.Who'syourfavorite

player?

M:IadmireOwen.He'sasskillfulasBeckham.

W:Owenisarealfootballstar,nodoubt.ButRonaldohasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.He'san

exceptionalgoalscorer.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.HowmanybedroomsarethereinSophia'snewhouse?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?

A.Heisinterestedinsmarthomes.

B.Heboughtsomesmart-homedevices.

C.Hedecoratedhishouseinamodernstyle.

13.WhatdoesSophiaremindFranktodo?

A.Adjusttheroomtemperature.

B.Prepareforlunch.

C.ComeoverwithLucy.

【答案】U.B12.A13.C

【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sophia.Howisyournewhouse?

W:Goodmorning,Frank.Ifsprettygreat.Therearetwobigbedrooms,twosmallerones,anda

largelivingroom.

M:Howdidyoudecorateit?

W:Iwentforaminimaliststyle.Itisasmarthome,basedonamodemdesign.

M:I'vewatchedalotofvideosaboutsmarthomesandthey'rereallyamazing.ButIhaven?t

experiencedone.Whafsitliketoliveinasmarthome?

W:Honestly,it'sreallyconvenient.Thedevicesinsmarthomescanconnecttoeachotherthrough

theInternet,andIcancontrolthemremotely.

M:Great!So,canyouchangethetemperatureoftheairconditionerinyourhousehere?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Thafsverywonderful!WhencanIvisityourhouse?

W:Comeforlunchtomorrow,andyoucanseemynewhome.Don'tforgettobringLucyalongwith

you.

M:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Ahost.B.Ajournalist.C.Anastronaut.

15.WhatdidEthanthinkisnecessarytodowhentravelinginspace?

A.Buildmorespacestations.B.Takecareofhealthissues.C.ProtecttheEarth.

16.WhatdidEthandoinspace?

A.Herepairedspaceequipment.

B.Heplantedsomevegetables.

C.Hecompletedseveralspacewalks.

17.Whatisthekeyforyoungpeoplewhowanttoexplorespace?

A.Beingbravetofacemistakes.

B.Stickingtodreams.

C.Keepingcuriosityalive.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I'mElenaSmith.TodayI'veinvitedEthanCaldwelltoourstudio.

Goodevening,Ethan.

M:Hi,I'mgladtobeherewithyou.

W:So,howdidyoufeelwhentravelinginspace?

M:Itwasfantastic!Butfromabove,lookingbackattheEarth,Icouldseeclearlyhowweare

destroyingtheEarth,likecuttingtheforestsdownandpollutingtheair.Sothereisanurgentneed

forustotakebettercareofourplanet.

W:Thatmakessense.Whatdidyoudoonthespacestation?

M:Icarriedoutsomeexperimentstoseehowvegetablesgrowinspace.AndIoncewentfora

spacewalk.Infact,whenIwentoutofthestation,Iwasabitscared.Icouldseenothingbutdark

space.

W:Andwhatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungpeopleinterestedinpursuingacareerinspace

exploration?

M:Staycurious,workhard,andlearnfrommistakes.Ifscertainthattherewillbelotsofproblems

alongtheway,butthesecretofsuccessisnevergivingup.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

19.WhendoesthedebatestartonMondays?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheclub?

A.Byfillinginaform.

B.Bywritinganemail.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【原文】Hello,everyone.Haveyoueverwantedtolearnaboutperspectivesdifferentfromyour

own?Areyouinterestedinexploringnewtopicsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredbefore?Inour

club,youwillmeetotherparentswhoarepassionateaboutvariousparentingissues.Wewilloffer

opportunitiesforfrankandproductivediscussions.Ifyouhaveonehourtorelaxandchatabout

interestingtopics,youareverywelcometojoinourdebateonMondays,between1:00p.m.and

2:00p.m.onthesecondflooroftheofficebuildingonGeorgeStreet.Ournextdebate,scheduled

forMarch3rd,willfocusontheissue:"Isitimportanttoletyourchildrenlearnasecondlanguage?^^

Forinspiration,feelfreetocheckoutvideosandbooksonthissubject.Iguaranteeyouwon'tregret

spendingthistimewithus!Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseemailusat

discussionclub@gmail.comanddon'tforgettoincludeyourphonenumberintheemail.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UniversityofLondonoffersonlineundergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetween

twouniversities:theUniversityofLondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPolitical

Science.Asalearnerinoneoftheseprogrammes,youwilljoinapassionatecommunityof50,000+

learnersacross190+countries,andanalumni（校友）networkofindustryleaders,scientists,and

politicians.

Ourworld-classlearningpairedwithonlineflexibility

•AcademicdirectionfromLSE:Coursesaredesignedbyworld-leadingacademicsfromthe

LondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience（LSE）.

•Flexible（灵活的）enoughforyourbusyschedule:LearnersexperiencetheUniversityof

Londondifferencenomattertheirlocationsintheworld.

•World-classlearning,online:TheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceis

rankedNo.7intheworldforaccountingandfinance,andNo.6foreconomicsandbusiness.

Admissionsrequirements

TobeabletoapplyforentrancetotheBScprogrammes（BachelorofScience）,youshould

meettheUniversityofLondon'sgeneralentrancerequirements,mathematicsrequirements,and

Englishlanguagerequirementsthatmayvarydependingontheprogrammeyouapplyfor.

Tobeconsideredforadmission（录取），youmustsubmitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyour

onlineapplication:

•Apersonalstatement

•Aletterofrecommendation

•Professionalcertificatesorawardsyou'vewon

Ifyou're21orolder,aresume（简历）orCVmayberequired.Ifyou'reundertheageof21,

youareencouragedtosubmitaresumeorCV.Formoreinformationabouttheprogrammes,please

leaveyourcontactnumberbelow.

21.Whatdotheonlineprogrammesprovide?

A.Abusyschedule.B.In-persondirection.

C.LSE-designedcourses.D.World-classofflinelearning

22.Whatisamustforapplicantstobeadmitted?

A.AresumeorCV.B.ExcellentEnglish.

C.MathematicsawardsD.Arecommendationletter.

23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Auniversitywebsite.

C.Anacademicmagazine.D.Aneducationaltextbook.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，包括课

程内容和录取要求等。

[21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Academicdirectionfh）mLSE:Coursesaredesignedby

world-leadingacademicsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE).(LSE

的学术指导：课程由伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)的世界顶尖学者设计。广可知，在线课程提

供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计的课程，由此可知，在线课程提供伦敦政

治经济学院（LSE）设计的课程。故选C项。

【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段"Tobeconsideredforadmission（录取）,youmust

submitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyouronlineapplication（要被考虑录取，您必须提交以

下材料作为在线申请的一部分）“和倒数第三段内容“Aletterofrecommendation（一封推荐信）”

可知，要想被录取，需要提供一封推荐信，由此可知，申请人必须要提供一封推荐信才能被

录取。故选D项。

[23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“UniversityofLondonoffersonline

undergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetweentwouniversities:theUniversityof

LondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.（伦敦大学提供在线本科课

程，这是两所大学之间的团队合作：伦敦大学和伦敦政治经济学院。）”可知，本文主要介绍

了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，由此可知，本篇文章可能出自于一个大学网站。故选

B项。

B

AfterdefeatingFengXiaocaninaUltimateFightingChampionship（UFC）tournamentin

November,China'smixedmartialarts（MMA,综合格斗）fighterShiMingbecamemorefamous

fornotjustherathleticperformance,butalsoheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.

Herjourneyintotheworldofmartialartsbeganatcollegewhenshejoinedheruniversity's

martialartsteam,focusingonSanda,aChinesesportthatcombineskickboxingandwrestling（摔

跤）techniques.Withnaturaltalentandhardwork,shequicklysucceededinlocalcompetitions.But

herintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturningpoint.UndertheguidanceofUSwrestlingcoach

BagherAmanolahi,ShiimmersedherselfinmasteringMMA'svarioustechniques.Hereffortssoon

paidoffasshemovedfromlocalcompetitionstotheglobalstage.

WhileherriseinMMAhasbeenimpressive,whatmakesheruniqueisherabilitytobalance

twodemandingcareers.BominNortheastChina9sHeilongjiangProvincein1994,Shifollowedin

hergrandparents5footstepsintotraditionalChinesemedicine.Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-

morninghospitalshifts,followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgo

welltogether.Shesaid,"Inmartialarts,youlearntorespectyourcompetitorsandunderstandtheir

motivations（动机）.Inmedicine,youtreatpatientswiththesamerespectandcuriosity.^^

Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearnedaspotintheUFC,theworld'smost

importantMMAorganization.Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition（抱负）ofbecomingafighter

likeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.

Now,herjourneyofmartialartscontinues.a4Ihaveagreatwrestlingcoach,astrongtraining

team,andIapplymyselftomymedicalandfightingcareers,shesaid."IbelieveIwillcontinueto

passeachtestthatcomesmyway.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutShiMing'scareer?

A.ShestudiedwrestlingintheUS.

B.ShebegantopracticeSandain2017.

C.HerattemptatMMAmarkedanimportantchange.

D.HerperformanceonSandaattractedglobalattention

25.Whatmakesherdifferentfromothermixedmartialartist?

A.Herimpressiveskillsofmartialarts.

B.Herabilitytobalancetwoidentities.

C.Herhighdemandsforcareerchoices.

D.HerfocusontraditionalChinesemedicine.

26.Whatmotivateshertoworkhard?

A.ShefollowstheexampleofZhangWeili.

B.Shehasagreatwrestlingcoachandtrainingteam.

C.ShedreamsofbeingthefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.

D.Shewantstojointheworld'smostimportantMMAorganization.

27.WhichwordbestdescribesShi?

A.Ambitious.B.Organized.C.Considerate.D.Adventurous.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举

行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中

医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。

[24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButherintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturning

point.（但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点）”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着

一个重要的变化。故选C。

[25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,

followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgowelltogether.（她的——天

通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好）”可

知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。

[26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition（抱负）of

becomingafighterlikeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.（这是出于她想成为

张伟丽那样的拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军）”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样

激励她努力工作。故选A。

[27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearned

aspotintheUFC,theworld'smostimportantMMAorganization4随着时间的推移，施提升了她

的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地）”以及最后一

段"IbelieveIwillcontinuetopasseachtestthatcomesmyway.（我相信我会继续通过我遇至lj的

每一次考验）”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个

雄心勃勃的人。故选A。

C

Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don'tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000

participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhas

significanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramall

theirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas"weekend

warriors^^.

Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom89,573volunteersbyrequiringthemtowearawristdevice

（手腕设备）totracktheirweeklyphysicalactivity.Theseparticipantswerethendividedintothree

groupsbasedontheirexercisepatterns（模式）：regularexercisers,whospreadtheirexercise

throughouttheweek;weekendwarriors,whodidmostoftheirexerciseinonedayortwo;and

inactiveparticipants.Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecords

toexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.

Thestudyfoundthat,comparedwiththosewhowereinactive,weekendwarriorsandregular

exercisersexperiencedsimilarhealthbenefits,withbothgroupshavingalowerriskofdeveloping

morethan200diseases.Specifically,thestrongesteffectswereforcardiometabolicdiseases.Both

groupshada20%lowerriskofhighbloodpressureanda40%lowerriskofdiabetes.

Dr.ShaanKhurshid,acardiologistatMassachusettsgeneralhospitalinBoston,wholedthe

study,said,“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,ifsreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthan

itsfrequencythatmatters.Thekeyis,howeveryouaregoingtogetthatamount,doitintheway

thatworksforyou.^^

Khurshidalsomentionedtheneedformoreresearchtoexplorewhetherthe"weekendwarrior”

workoutpatterncouldhelppeoplereachtheiractivitygoalsmoreeasily."Itmightbemore

convenientforsomepeopleandhelpthemfollowpublichealthadvicebetter,hesaid.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttcram^^inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Pack.B.Break.C.Divide.D.Turn.

29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehealthbenefitsinthethreegroups?

A.Bycheckingtheirphysicalhealth.B.Bycomparingtheirhealthrecords.

C.Byreviewingtheirexerciserecords.D.Byexaminingtheirworkoutpatterns.

30.AccordingtoDr.Khurshid,whatismoreimportantforhealthbenefits?

A.Howoftenyouexerciseeachweek.B.Howlongyouexerciseeachtime.

C.HowmuchexerciseyoudoeachweekD.Howmucheffortyouputintoexercise.

31.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“weekendwarrior“workoutpattern?

A.Itfollowspublichealthadvice.

B.Itmightsuitpeoplewithbusyschedules.

C.Itcouldhelppeoplereachtheirworkoutgoals.

D.Itwillsoonbepromotedasthebestexerciseplan.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放

在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。

[28题详解】词句猜测题。根据戈ij线词上文“puttingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstill

hassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive（与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放

在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处）“以及后文"alltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivity

intooneortwodaysarereferredtoas"weekendwarriors”（把每周推荐的体育活动都一到

两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士"）”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人

被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。

[29题详解】细节理解题o根据第二段“Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscompared

theirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.（在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比

较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。）”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录

测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。

[30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,ifsreallythe

amountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.（研究表明，对健康有益的是体

育活动的量，而不是频率。户可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重

要。故选C。

[31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,

don'tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweekly

exerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,

participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysare

referredtoas"weekendwarriors”.（如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近

9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著

的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇

士”。）”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁

忙的人。故选B。

D

TheUSgovernmentisbeginningtohandoutbillionsofdollarsintoinfrastructure（基石出设施）

spendingtobettertheUSwatersystem,muchofwhichwillgotoimprovingstormwatersystems.

Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushingtofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothe

changingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.

Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardensorplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurpose

asbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwaterthatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,

whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotheraingardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushing

tothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducingthepressureonthestormwatersystem.Green

infrastructurecanalsohelpwhenit'snotraining.Summerheatwavesareoftenmoredangerousin

cities,becauseconcrete（水泥）takesinheatinlinewithwhafsknownasthe"urbanheatisland^^

effect.Plantsandparkscanprovidemuchneededcooling.

Thenwhyisn'ttheremoregreeninfrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructure

requireupfrontfunding,greeninfrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,

whichcanturnouttobeabigblocktodoingit.Inaddition,themostcost-effectivetimetobuild

greeninfrastructureprojectsiswhencitiesarealreadydoingroadwork.Butbecausetheprojectsare

oftenmanagedbydifferentdepartments,workingtogethereffectivelysometimesseemsimpossible.

Also,somestategovernmentsputtheneedtorepairandupgradegrayinfrastructurefirstratherthan

startinggreenprojectsinmanycommunities.

AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistantprofessorofcitystudiesandplanningatthe

UniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthesignificanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreat

importance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesofsystemspeoplepayattentionto.

32.Whydoestheauthormentiongrayinfrastructureinparagraph1?

A.Topresentafact.B.Toattractthereaders.

C.Toexplainanissue.D.Tointroducethetopic.

33.Whatisgreeninfrastructureaimedat?

A.Raisingfundsforinfrastructure.

B.Beautifyingthecityappearances.

C.Replacingthefunctionofstormpipes.

D.Easingthestressofthestormwatersystem.

34.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgreeninfrastructureaccordingtoHendricks?

A.Itistheprimaryfocusofcityplanning.

B.Ithasreceivedmuchfundingtogetitupgraded.

C.Ithasn'treceivedenoughattentionfromtheofficials.

D.Itisconsideredlesscost-effectivethangrayinfrastructure.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GreenInfrastructure:ALongWaytoGo.

B.GrayInfrastructure:TimetoKnockOut.

C.GreenInfrastructure:PreparedtoSetOff.

D.GrayInfrastructure:ANecessityinCities.

【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水

系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展。

【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句"Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushing

tofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothechangingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,

supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.（但一些科学家和城市规划者正在推动资助更适应气候变化

的项目。支持者说，答案不是灰色的基础设施，而是绿色的。）”可知，文章提到灰色的基础

设施，是为了与绿色的基础设施进行对比，引出文章主题，绿色的基础设施更有利，由此可

知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基础设施是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。

【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardens

orplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurposeasbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwater

thatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotherain

gardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushingtothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducing

thepressureonthestormwatersystem.（绿色基础设施，无论是大型雨水花园还是街道上的植

物，都与大型雨水管道有着相同的目的：管理大雨期间可能积聚的大量水。也就是说，当暴

雨来袭时，雨水会渗入雨水花园，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，从而大大减轻了雨水系统的

压力。）”可知，绿色基础设施的目标是缓解雨水系统的压力。故选D项。

【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistant

professorofcitystudiesandplanningattheUniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthe

significanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreatimportance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesof

systemspeoplepayattentionto.（马里兰大学城市研究与规划助理教授MarccusHendricks表

示，尽管强调绿色基础设施的意义非常重要，但它一直是人们关注的系统类型的继子。）”可

知，“stepchild”意为“继子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人们并不关注绿色基础设

施,Hendricks认为绿色基础设施没有得到官员们足够的重视。故选C项。

【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句"Thenwhyisn'ttheremoregreen

infrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructurerequireupfrontfunding,green

infrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,whichcanturnouttobeabig

blocktodoingit.（那么，为什么没有更多的绿色基础设施呢？虽然灰色和绿色基础设施都需

要前期资金，但绿色基础设施也需要定期维修的持续成本，这可能会成为实现这一目标的一

大障碍。）”可知，本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于

费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展，“GreenInfrastructure:ALongWayto

Go”意为“绿色基础设施：任重道远”，能够表达文章主要内容。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Howtoexpresshurtfeelings

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