语法填空-2025年高考英语大题突破训练（原卷版）

大题08语法填空

》明考情-笈方向》.

历年考情

i.从文章选材来看

1）体裁方面：主要以说明文和记叙文为主。这些文章语言地道、难度适中，贴近生活且具有一定的思想性

和逻辑性。

2）话题方面：涉及领域广泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。

2.从题目类型来看

1）有提示词类

2）无提示词类

命题规律

1.动词相关40%时态、语态、非谓语动词（不定式/分词/动名词）、主谓一致

2.词性转换25%形容词一副词（-ly）、动词一名词（-ment/-tion）、名词一形容词（-ful/-less）功能词

3.25%冠词（a/an/the）、介词（固定搭配）、连词（并列/从属）、代词（关系代词/不定代词）

4.其他10%名词单复数、所有格（'s）、比较级/最高级、固定句型（so...that...）

考向预测

语境化增强：单纯语法规则题减少，需结合上下文逻辑判断（如连词选择需理解句间关系）。

重实用语法：强调动词时态、非谓语和词性转换的实际应用能力。

中国元素融入：语篇常涉及传统文化、科技成就（如2023年全国1卷提及"teaculture"）。

参研大题-梃能力

名词的单复数隗以及同■——名词力H-冠词一a,，而h,的使用,通常在固就配中飒

I

动词的时态、语态、主谓一致—谓语动词++介词—常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配

无提

有提小।

祠

不定由Vin*Ved)非谓语动词词的填---连词一and.biH.$o,for等并列连词

的填

空

空

楣词与副词的转换.雌级和最翻—形容词/副词名词性从句、

状语从句和定

—关系词、弓I导词：从属连词的使用

语从句的引导

人翱代词、物主代词、反身代词等一代词中词

[2024新课标II卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,36isknown

as“theShakespeareofAsia,“addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare?s

hometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,there

arecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeare

BirthplaceTrust.t4SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout38(be)alsoShakespeare5sconcerns.I

happentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways39Romeoand

Juliet”

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare9sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Two

yearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,40(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,41(build)attheFirsGarden,

justtenminutes?walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational42(visible),saidEdmondson,adding

thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed43(find)theconnectionbetweenthe

twogreatwriters.

44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeeting

ChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“It

wasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.^^

瞎

（1）有提示词的填空：

有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性

转换、，词形变化等。

（2）无提示词的填空

做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻

辑关系确定具体填什么词。

若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格

代词空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格

作宾语

作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等

限定词空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物

主代词、不定代词等）修饰，可能填限定词

介词若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、

表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词

若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列

连词。

连词或从句引导词若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并

列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从

句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

副词若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则

彳艮可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等

若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现

情态动词或助动词在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表

示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）

强调句：由"Itis...that/who”强调结构判断,填that或who

倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only,so,neither,no

1

固定句式never,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型

根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，

固定搭配但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见''才能填出答案，也就

是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。

【广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Tongsui,whichmeans“sugar

water“inCantonese,referstoChinesesweetsoupsordessertsenjoyedinsouthernChina.Overly36

（sugar）asitmaysound,tongsuiisnosyrupbog（沼泽）butalightlysweetenedsoupcelebrated37its

nutrition-anextensionofthetraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefthatallfoodismedicinalandcanhelpbring

yourbodyintobetterbalanceandhealth.

Tongsuiiscommonlyavarietyofcomplicateddishes38featuremultipleingredientsasvariedas

papaya（木瓜）andbird'snest（燕窝），butitistheseacoconut,inparticular,thatrequiresamother'slovetomakeit

tothetable.First,fewmarketstalls（摊位）sellfreshfruit,asit39（sour）quicklyinthetropicalheat,so

keepingthefruitfreshhasalreadybeenenergy-consuming.Then,thefruifsbrownshellhastobepainstakingly

peeledofftorevealitsglistening,milkywhiteflesh.

40（interesting）,theseacoconutI'vebeentalkingaboutsofarisnottrueseacoconut,and41

everyAsianrestaurantmenuandeverycannedfruitlabelclaimsisnottrue,either.Itisactuallythefruitofthe

toddypalm（糖棕树）.Thetrueseacoconutis42protectedspecies,anditsexportisstrictlycontrolled,

witheachfruit43（bear）agovernment-issuedserialtag（序歹U标签）.Once44（believe）togrow

fromamythical（神话的）treeonthebottomofthesea,seacoconutshellsweredecoratedwithpricelessgems（宝

石）byEuropean45（noble）inthe16thcentury.

Passage（1）

【河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试】Montreal'sChinatown,locatedinthe

Ville-Mariedistrict,isahistoricandculturalhub（中心）that36（date）backtotheearly1890s.Ifssituated

inanarea37(border)bySaintDominiqueStreettotheEast,ReneLevesqueBoulevardtotheNorth,Viger

StreettotheSouth,andJeanne-ManceStreettotheWest.ThisneighborhoodismarkedbyfancyPaifangGates,

whicharethemostofanyChinatowninCanada.

ChinatowninMontrealisnotonlyacommercialcenter38alsoaplacewherethecommunitycomes

togetherforvariousfestivalsandevents.Itishome39Montreal'slargestChineseschool,aChinese

hospital,andnumerousorganizationsthatcelebrateChineseculture.Theareahasmanaged40(preserve)

itsheritagedespitefacingchallengessuchasrealestatedevelopments.Infact,in41(recognize)ofits

historicalvalue,partsofMontreal'sChinatownweregrantedheritagestatusinJuly2023.

Oneofthe42(remark)featuresofChinatownistheDr.SunYat-SenClassicalChineseGarden,one

43reflectstraditionalChinesearchitectureanddesign.Ifsauniquespotamongtheurbanlandscapes,44

(offer)aglimpseintoChinesegardeningartistry.

MontreaFsChinatown45(witness)thecity'sculturaldiversityandthedevelopmentofitsChinese

communityoverthepastcenturies.Itstandsasahistoricsite,recognizedforitscontributiontotherichnessof

Montreal'sculturalheritage.

Passage(2)

【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】AsatraditionalChineseoperaform

36(originate)in1906inZhejiang'sShengzhouCounty,YueOperaisrenownedforitsmelodioustunesand

37(express)performances.And38otherChineseoperas,whichfrequentlyfeatureacrobaticsand

martialarts,Yueoperaemphasizessinging,39thevocalstyleisparticularlysuitedfortellinglovestories.

Althoughtraditionallyfavoredbyoldergenerations,Yueoperarecently40(see)aresurgence

amongyoungChineseaftertheviralsuccessofonetheater9sadaptationofaclassic590sactionmovie——New

DragonGateInn.41(plan)asanimmersiveperformance,in“NewDragonGateInn,“thetheateritself

transformsinto42"inn”,allowingtheaudiencetobecomepartofthedrama.Andtheadoptionofsmall

theaterformats,enhancingboththeaudienceexperienceand43(accessible),hasalsoplayedacrucial

roleinmakingthisartformresonatewithyoungeropera-goers."44createsauniquespectacleforthe

audiencemaylieintheperfectincorporationoftraditionalYueoperavocalstylesandmodem45

(cinema)elements”,saidthedirector.

Passage(3)

【华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学】OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrilling

milestone36(reach)asChina'sSpringFestivalwasinscribed("攵录)onUNESCO'sRepresentativeList

oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga37(note)achievement.Thisachievement,

withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina'sexceptional

contributions,38solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.

39(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,also

known40ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina9straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.

Morethan41joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,and

respectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held42(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,

makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.

UNESCO'srecognitionisatestamenttothefestivafslastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuture

generations.ItapplaudsChina9sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthe

nation'sresolve43(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityin

safeguardingour44(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina5svibranttraditionswill

keepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.45(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityof

cultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.

Passage(4)

【吉林省长春市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末】AnewperformanceinDunhuang,Northwest

China?sGansuprovince,revivesthemusicalanddancescenes36(describe)inthemuralsoftheMogao

Cavesand37(offer)animmersiveexperiencefortheaudience38(touch)thecharmofthe

UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

AncientSoundofDunhuangisbasedonresearchintotheancientmusicalinstrumentsandmusicscores

featuredeitheronthemurals39inancientmanuscriptsoftheLibraryCave,orCave17oftheMogao

Caves.

Withtheuseoftechnology,ittellsthestoryofanancientyoungman's40(pursue)ofamusical

careerandinvolvesinstrumentslikethefive-stringedpipa,panpipeandlotusflower-shapedruan,aswellasvarious

dances,suchashuxuan,which41(originate)inCentralAsiaandwerepopularintheTang

Dynasty(618-907).

Byfollowingthefootstepsof42youngman,whowasstayingatDunhuangtoseekmusical

inspirationfromtheprofoundmuralart,theaudiencewalkthrough,standorsitwhile43(explore)the

immersiveperformancespaces.

Thevenueispartofahomonymous(同名的)culturaltourismindustrycomplex44combines

immersiveperformingartsaswellasculturaland45(create)productstopromotethetourist

economy.

Passage(5)

【湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashion

capital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas,

36isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven37uniquenameforit:China-Chic.

China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao——

brandsandproducts38haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,acompanywhich

followsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying“MadeinChina"products39

foreignmadeproducts.Thetrend40(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,41

(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.

Nostalgia(怀旧)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircare

products42(become)popularamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBird

arenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased43(sale)by2percent.

MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,"ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketby

representingaWesternlifestylethat44(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmore

confidentin45(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle.nTheunderlyingmessagehere:it'scooltobe

Chinese.

Passage(6)

【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Chinesecalligraphyisan

artisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonxuanpaper.TheevolutionofChinese

calligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacters36(discover)todate-inscriptions(铭文)on

bonesfromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,Henanprovince.Later,calligraphygradually37(take)shape

asaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Thefivemajorstylesofscript,running,cursive,official,seal

andregular,38(bear)fromsuchcalligraphy.

Chinesecalligraphyisademandingand39(advance)art,whichturnsChinesecharactersinto

imagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.Itissaidthattheemotionsand

philosophyofthewriterare40(direct)reflectedoncalligraphy.LanTingXu(TheOrchidPavilion

Preface),41wascreatedbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamous

42(work)ofChinesecalligraphy.Itseleganceandexpressivebrushworkmadeitofbothhistoricaland

cultural43(significant)inChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalso44reach.Itisseenonthe

wallsofoffices,shops,hotels,andhouseseverywhere.

45thereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.TheartofChinesecalligraphyisstill

highlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itisalivingheritage.

Passage(7)

【江西省九江市十校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】Giantpandasareblackandwhitebears.

Inthewild,they36(find)inthickbambooforests,highupinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxiand

Gansu.

Pandasareomnivores(杂食动物).Butwhilethey37(occasional)eatsmallanimalsandfish,

bamboo38(account)for99percentoftheirdiet.Pandasarebigeaters-everydaytheyfilltheir

stomachforupto12hours,39(shift)upto12kilogramsofbamboo.

Giantpandasgrowtobetween1.2mand1.5m,andweighbetween75kgand135kg.Scientistsaren'tsure

howlongpandasliveinthewild,butincaptivity(圈养)theylive40(be)around30yearsold.

Femalepandasgivebirthtooneortwobabypandaseverytwoyears.Babiesstaywiththeirmotherfor18

monthsbeforeventuringoff41theirown!Babypandasarebornpinkandmeasureabout15cm-

thafsaboutthesizeofapencil!Theyarealsobomblindandonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.

Unlikemostotherbears,pandasdonothibernate(冬眠).Whenwintercomes,theyheadlowerdowntheir

mountainhomestowarmertemperatures,42theycontinuetoeatthebamboo.

Excitingly,protection43(effort)meanthatthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildisincreasing.

44there9sstilllotsofworktobedone,thespeciesisnolongerconsidered45(endanger).

Passage(8)

【福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学】FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijing

University,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough36thecaves9

conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.

Overtime,Fan'scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew37(strong).Shejoined

theCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhenthey

wereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.38(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,

Fanfounditimportanttofindasolution.She39(convince)thatthecaves'socialimportancefar

outweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir40(survive).

Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith41innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanently

preservingthemurals(壁画)，paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,

42(allow)peopleworldwidetoenjoycomprehensiveimagesofthecaves.

43hereighties,FanJinshiisworkinghard,44(tireless)devotedtoconservingand

managingthecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuang

Academy,45shespentherlifetime.

Passage(1)

【2024新课标I卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrusfs

WoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshow

theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(铝).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepath

offersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

Passage(2)

[2024全国甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,

tend41(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare42(treasure)of

Americanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September

1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin43isnownorthwesternWyoming.

They44(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessof

thenaturalbeautiesthere.

Whatshould45(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with

46(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved47allpeopleofthenation

toenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe48(complete)

oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,

YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe49

(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,

50becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million

acres.

Passage(3)

【20241匕京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime11

(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof12(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespaceto

reflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand13(give)us

theopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear14(boundary)inour

personalandprofessionallife.

Passage(4)

(2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood15(name)theworld'soldestlivingman.And

when16(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,17doesn't

smokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.6lfyoueattoomuch

ordotoomuchofanything,you'regoingtosuffereventually,hesaid.

Passage(5)

(2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,

ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra36(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eit