2025届山东省烟台市高三11月期中学诊断检测-英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语注意事项：12．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablynext?A.Watchahorrormovie.B.Lookforherexercisebook.C.Cleanlivingroom..Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenspeakers?23A.Fellowworkers.B.Teacherandparent.C.Fatherdaughter..Howdoesthemansound?A.Uninterested.B.Anxious.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Abook.B.Aweekendplan..What'stheconservationmainlyabout?A.Agarden.B.Adisaster.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Asleepingproblem.C.Aperson.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbookintheend?A.Asuite.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.高三英语试题第1页（共12页）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.Wheredidtheman.gothisafternoon?A.Tohisfriend'shome.B.Toarestaurant..Howmanykindsofpetsdoesthemankeep?A.Three.B.Four.8C.Toapark.C.Five.910.Howwillthemandealwiththetwocats?A.Keepthembyhimself.B.Givethemtohisgrandfather.C.Sendthemtoananimalshelter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1111.Whatisthegirldissatisfiedwithaboutthefirstwallet?A.Itsdesign.B.Itscolor.C.Itsprice.2.Whatdidthegirldolastweek?A.Shetooksomepictures.3.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?A.$15.Shedidsomehousework.C.Shemovedhouse.B.$20.C.$30.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。1Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?A.Almosttwoyearsago.B.Aboutfouryearsago.C.Aroundtenyearsago.15.Whydidthemanquithislastjob?A.Hewantedabetter-paidone.B.Hethoughtitwastoochallenging.C.Hecouldn'tstandtightworkschedules.16.Whichlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.German.B.Italian.C.French.17.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkhelacks?A.Leadership.B.Patience.C.Discipline.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizioCardinali?A.Hecookswithgas.B.He'slivingaloneinastonehouse.C.doesn'tconsiderelectricityamust.19.WhydoesAndreagotoMacerataeveryweekend?A.Toattendtohismother.B.Tobuysomefood.0.HowdoesFabrizioCardinalifeelabouthislife?C.Torelaxhimself.C.Satisfied.2A.Doubtful.B.Bitter.高三英语试题第2页（共12页）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APrivategrouptourswithBaliCarRentalWithDriveroffercustomizableitineraries（旅游日程）thattaketravelerstherichculturalheritagenaturalwondersoftheislandofBali.Experienced,English-speakingdriversprovidein-depthknowledgeofthelocalareasandsatisfyindividualpreferences,providingflexibilityandensuringamemorablestreamlinedjourney.OverviewAndPricingBaliCarRentalWithDriverofferstravelerssavingsofupto10%ontheirtransportationcosts.Pricingforthisservicestartsfrom(£27perperson).Thecompanyprovidesfreecancellationupto24hoursinadvanceforafullrefund,andtravelerscanreserveandpaylatertosecuretheirbooking.ThisoptionallowsvisitorstoexploreBali'sdestinationsandsavesthebotherofdrivingthemselves.Theserviceiscompetitivelypriced,makingitanattractivechoiceforthoseseekingaconvenientandcost-effectivewayexperiencetheisland'sbeauty.InclusionsAndExclusionsBaliCarRentalWithDriver'sinclusionscoveressentialsforasightseeingexperience.ThepackageincludesanEnglish-speakingdriver,aprivatecarwithfuelfees,bottledmineralwater,andtipsaswellasentrancefeestowell-knowntouristsdestinations.Thisallowstravelerstofocusonexploringtheisland'shighlights.However,serviceexcludesotherpersonalexpenses,suchaswatersportsactivitiesorexcitingrideslikerollercoasters（过山车）.Customersshouldbringalongcomfortableshoes,sunglasses,towels,cameras,sunscreen,andcashtomakethemostoftheircustomizeditinerary.21.WhatcanweknowaboutprivategrouptourswithBaliCarRentalWithDriver?A.Theirserviceispricey.C.Theyprohibitadjustingitineraries.B.Theirdriversarenativeresidents.D.Theygivetailoredoptionsoftour.2WhatcancustomersofBaliCarRentalWithDriverenjoy?A.Afullrefundatanytime.B.Freedrivingexperience.D.Personalizedformsofpayment.C.Adiscountontransportbills.2Whichofthefollowingisexcludedfromthepackage?A.Avehicle.B.Customers'self-chosenrecreations.D.Popularattractions'admissiontickets.C.Drinkingwater.．高三英语试题第3页（共12页）BGeorgeHaleservedasChiefKansasCityFireDepartmentfor31years.Atendthe19thcentury,heenhancedfirefightingwithhis60patentedinventions,includingtheHaleWaterTowerandthetelephonefirealarm,andhelpedbringAmerica'sfiredepartmentsintothemodernera.InKansas'earlyhistory,fireswerecommonwithmosthomesbuiltofwoodandheatedwithcoal.Everysecondmatteredforthecrewstaskedwithputtingthemout.Halewasamechanicalgenius,solvingtheproblemsfirefightersfacedhisera.Teamsoftrainedhorseswereusedtotransportequipmenttoandfromfiresfrom1860to1927．Harnessing（上挽具）horseswasatime-consumingbusinessuntilHaleinventedtheswinginghorseharness.Theharnesswassuspendedfromtheceilingofthefirestation.Whenalarmsounded,thehorsesmovedintoplaceandharnessbrokeopenanddroppedintoposition,makingthemspringintoactionwithlightningspeed.Haledrilledhisteammakecertaineverymomentcounted.Demonstrationstheirrecord-speedharnessweresosuccessfulthatmajorcitiesdemandedtoseeKansasCityfirefightersinaction.TheteamwaseveninvitedtorepresenttheUnitedStatesasthe“AmericanFireTeam"attheInternationalFireCongressinLondon1893foranaudiencewithQueenVictoria.Passionateaboutseekingnewapproachestoupgradingfirefighting,Halemadenumerousinventions,facilitatingfirefighters'workefficiency.Heevenhiredacircusgymnasttoteachfirefightersphysicalfitness.Hisnovelideasdramaticallychangedwholefireservice.Intheend,Halewasbroughtdownbypolitics.In1902,hewasfiredowingtohispoliticalconflictwiththeauthority,yetHaledidn'tquithiscommitmenttofirefighting.HeactivelyadviseddepartmentsaroundthecountryandsoldfirecontrolfacilitiesasfarawayasRussia.Whenhediedin1923,theKansasCityJournalcalledhim"onethegreatestfirechiefsinhistoryofmodernfirefighting".24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HonorstheKansasCityFireDepartmentB.DevelopmentofKansas'FirefightingCauseC.GeorgeHale:AWitnesstotheFireServiceD.AGreatContributortoFirefighting:GeorgeC.Hale高三英语试题第4页（共12页）25.WhatwastheadvantageGeorgeHale'sswingingharness?A.Itallowedhorsestorunfaster.C.Itmadehorsesmoredefensive.reducedresponsetimetofire.relievedthehorses'fearfire.26.WhydoestheauthormentiontheInternationalFireCongress?A.ToindicatetheexcellenceofHale'steam.B.Tocomparediversefirefightingtechniques.C.Toevaluatetheroletheinternationalstage.D.ToconvincepeopleofAmerica'seffortsinfirefighting.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsGeorgeC.Hale?A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Forgiving.D.Admiring.CFordecadesit＇sbeenhopedthatseawatercouldbedesalinated（淡化）toresolveproblemofdrinkingwatershortage.Yetdesalinationplantsstillprovideonlyaroundonepercentoftheworld'sdrinkingwater.Theprogressgoesslowlyasdesalinationplantsareexpensivetobuildanduseenormousquantitiesofenergytorun.Energyaccountsforone-thirdtomorethanhalfthecostofproducingdesalinatedwater.InSaudiArabia,theworld'slargestproducerdesalinatedwater,theprocessaccountsforuptoafifthofthenation'senergyconsumption.Butallthismaybechanging.A2020studyfoundthat,globally,theaveragecostofdesalinatedwatercouldmorethanhalveifsolarpowerandbatterystoragesystemswereused.Acrosstheworld,therearearound180facilitiescurrentlyunderconstruction,orintheirdesignphase,mostlyintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Newsourcesofrenewableenergylikesolarpowermeanit'sgettingcheaperpowerenergy-hungrydesalinationequipmentsunnyandwater-stressedareas.EgyptandMorocco,forexample,arebuildingrenewable-poweredplantsdesignedbothtoprovidedrinkingwaterandtowatercrops.InSouthAustralia,aself-coolinggreenhousedesignthatuseswindtodesalinateseawaterforcropsispartofacommercialprojectproducing15percentAustralian-growntomatoes.Scientistsarealsomakingmajorbreakthroughs,suchasnewself-cleaningmembrane（膜状物）technology，whichimprovedesalinationprocess.Onestart-up,CorePower,isdevelopingnuclear-poweredoffshoreplants.Another,Oneka,isemployingwavepowerfordesalinationunits.Thiswavegrowthandinnovationissettocontinue.Aglobaldesalinationequipmentmarketvaluedat17billiondollarsin2023isexpectedtogrowto32billiondollarsby2030.高三英语试题第5页（共12页）Butseriouschallengesremain.Mostfacilitiesstillusenon-renewablefuelstopowertheplants,andpouringofprocessedseawaterintotheseaposesathreattosealife.Theseproblemswillhavetobeaddressedasathirstyworldlookstothedesalinationindustrytoprovideitsfreshwater.2Whatresultsintheslowprogressofdesalinatión?A.Highproductioncosts.Environmentalconcerns.D.Lackofficialsupport.C.Littledemandforfreshwater.2Whatdothefactsinparagraphs3and4implyconcerningthedesalinationindustry?A.Itpromisesabrightprospect.C.It'smerelyatemporarysuccess.It'llendwatershortagesoon.faceshugeinvestmentrisks.330.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthistextbeprinted?A.MotorTrend.Runner'sWorld.C.PsychologyToday.D.TheEconomist.1.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whywedependonfreshwatertolive.B.Howlessennegativeeffectsofdesalination.C.Whatdostorefreshwateragainstdroughts.D.Howdesalinationtechnologiesboostwatersupply.DAweexperiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful,somethingthatchallengesone'sunderstandingoftheworld.Theseareoften,butnotalways,encounterswithnature,suchlookingovermountainsfromanairplane,orstandingatthefootofanenormoustree.Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.Historically,awehasfeaturedinpsychologicalaccountsofpeakexperiences.WilliamJamesspokeextensivelyaboutvariousspiritualmomentsthatintenselymovedhimandshapedhisviewpoint.Hefeltstronglythesepeakexperiencesmadeforthedeeperdevelopmentaperson'sinnerworld.Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistoryandcontinuestoimpartpositiveeffectstoday.Previousstudieshaveshownawecanbeinstrumentaltheformationofsocialgroupsandcansetoffhelpfulsocialbehaviorsamongadults.高三英语试题第6页（共12页）Butourresearchshowsthatperceptionsofawestartmuchearlierinlife.Fourtonine-year-oldchildrenperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiencesanddifferentiatethemfromeverydayexperiences.Whenwatchingfantasticfootageofsweepingnaturalscenes,thechildrenperceivedthemselvesassmaller-aphenomenonknownthe“smallself”-incomparisonwithhowtheyfeltafterwatchingfootageofeverydaynatureimagery.Theyfurtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersajourneyofdiscovery.Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping（渗透）intochildhoodearlierandearlier，it＇seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocusedongettingyourchildrentonextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you'llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterpriority.32.Whichaspectofexperiencedoesthenewstudyhighlight?A.Itshistoricalorigin.C.Itsbenefitsforkids.B.Placesofitsoccurrence.D.Itsimpactsonadults'behavior.333Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impart"meaninparagraph3?A.Restrict.B.Withdraw.C.Generate.4.Howdidthechildrenfeelwhenviewingfootageofbreathtakingscenery?A.Contented.B.Motivated.C.Panicked.D.Confused.D.Transform.5.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthelastparagraph?A.appealtoparentsforachange.B.advocateacare-freechildhoodlife.C.statepointonthefast-pacedsociety.D.Todescribeacommonculturalphenomenon.高三英语试题第7页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Everynowandthenwediscoveraceiling-breakingmoment,whereasinothermomentswemayfeellikehittingrockbottom.Whilesomeexperiencescan,betough,wecanturnthemintopowerfullearningandgrowingopportunities.Resilienceistheabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks.37Eachtimeweweatherdifficulties,webuildupresilienceandrecognizeourowninnerstrengthanddeterminationtoovercomechallenges,makingusbetterequippedmentallyforwhateverhappensinthefuture.Whenwe'vegonethroughdifficulties,it'sessentialtotakeastepbackandaskourselvestoughquestions.Whatledtothissituation?Howcanwegrowfromit?38Aslongaswegainlearning,meaningandunderstandingfromit,eventheworstthingsthatstrikeuscanbecomegiftsandsourcesofstrengthandwisdomovertime.Meanwhile,wemaydiscoverourownprejudices,blindspots,orareasneedingimprovement.39Smoothsailingnevermakesaskilledsailor.Difficultmomentsareopportunitiestodevelopandrefineourproblem-solvingskills.Theypushustothinkcriticallyandseeksolutionscomplexproblemswayswewouldn'totherwise.40Theproblem-solvingskillsacquiredattoughtimesmakeusmoreexpertattacklingvariouschallengeswithconfidenceandcompetence.Life'shardshipsreallycanbe"schoolfees",presentinguswithpreciousopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthandlearning.Ifyouworkthismindsetshift,neverwillyouloseatgameoflife.A.Neversubmitothers.B.Lifeisatotalrollercoaster.C.Wedreambigdespitelife'supsanddowns.D.It'safundamentalqualitythatmakesusstronger.E.Theself-awarenessisanessentialtoolpersonalgrowth.F.Suchkindofreflectionenablesustoobtainvaluableinsights.G.Butforthem,wemightn'teverdiscoverwhatwe'recapableof.高三英语试题第8页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatmoneyseemslikealifelinethathomelesspeoplecan'tletslip.SomultimediainfluencerWaqasShahsetouttoconducta(an)41experimentregardingwhatahomelessman's42wouldbetofindingawalletfullofcash.Littledidheexpecttomeetsucha43homelesspersonasJay.WalkingpastthestrangerJay,Waqasdroppedhiswalletcontaining$2,000,whichwas,ofcourse,andcontinuedonhisway,actinglikehehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Jaypausedforamoment,benttopickitup,andranafterWaqasto45ittohim.Aftertakingafewsteps,Jay,thatthecameraswerefilming,calledoutafterShah,“Woah,buddy!Youdroppedyourwallet."Waqas47.ThetwoofthemgotchattingandWaqaslearnedJayhadpreviouslysufferedinjuriesandweredoinghisbesttohissickwifedespitedifficultcircumstances.49,Jaycouldhave550themoney,buthedidn'ttakeanyofitbecausehesaid“givingitbackiswhatyoudo.”1,WaqasofferedJayacashrewardtoshowhis-52ofhimdoingtherightthingandthetwopartedways.Buttheincrediblestorydidn't53.Withthecash,Jayboughtthreemealsandthendistributedtohisfellowhomelesspeoplearound.Whenaskedaboutthe54,Jay'sansweronceagainleftWaqasflooredcompletely.“Givingback.”Jay'snobleactof55andselflessnesschangedpeople'sopinionofthehomelessandrenewedfaithinhumanity.41.A.scientificB.emotionalB.answerC.socialC.introductionD.mentalD.approach42.A.reaction444444453.A.courageous4.A.accidental5.A.donate6.A.unaware7.A.carriedon8.A.eyeB.generousB.disappointingB.payB.confidentB.wentoffB.nurseB.EventuallyB.ignoredB.TouchedC.tolerantC.intentionalC.showC.concernedC.brokeawayC.persuadeC.ClearlyD.humorousD.shockingD.returnD.excitedD.turnedbackD.impressD.SadlyD.wastedD.Ashamed9.A.Fortunately0.A.usedC.discoveredC.Anxious51.A.Envious552.A.attention3.A.lastB.understandingB.endC.expectationC.unfoldD.appreciationD.work554.A.advice5.A.honestyB.lossB.ambitionC.purposeC.justiceD.reasonD.wisdom高三英语试题第9页（共页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstcross-provincialecologicalrestorationprojectinChina,SuzhouHuanyuandangEcologicalRestorationandShorelineLinkageProject,56corethemeisgreenecologyandharmony,(achieve)astrikinglydecentresultsofar.Originatingfromtheconceptof"fishmigration"anditsrelationshipwiththewatersurface,theecologicaldesignofthewetlandshonors58watercultureoftheYangtzeRiver,whichisintegratedintoarchitecturalmodeling,plantsystem,andfurnitureconstruction.DrawingonGIStechnologytosimulate（模拟）thecurrentterrain（地形），measurementsofheightdifferencesandhydrodynamicsareusedtocalculateanappropriatesettingforintroducingasystemthatcombineswiththelandscapedesign59(realize)positiveecologicalresults.Meanwhile,a60(hide)landscapefloodcontrolwalkwayintroduced,thusabandoningthepreviousrigidmethodofafloodcontroldike（坝）.Theterrainandplantsarenaturallyintegratedwiththeroutesothatthewalkwaycanbesurroundedwithintheenvironment,Carryingoutthisimportantecologicalprojectreliesheavilytechniquesandthepracticalapplicationofecologically-nativematerialstoachievethedesiredlandscape63(effect)cost-efficiently.Additionally,theprojectisconsistentwithalowintervention"developmentprogramtoreduceimpactsonthegreaterecological61(create)amoredynamicexperienceofwalking.62advanceddesign“environmentofthesite.Withgreenecologyandharmonyasitstheme,the64(flexibility)designmodeoftherestorationoftheYuandangecosystemispavingthewayforthefuture,(true)illustratingthe"NewSpaceofJiangnanCulture".65高三英语试题第页（共页）-第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15假定你是校英语社团团长李华，学校准备举办英语辩论赛，你负责选择辩论主题。请你给外教MrSmith写一封邮件，告知你选择的主题以及选择原因，请外教提出建