皖湘2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1GettingalongwithothersPeriodFourProject教案含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGE1-PeriodFourProjectⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1．apartmentn．公寓套房2．topicn．话题3．worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)4．adolescentadj.青春期的；n.青少年5．pausevi.&n．停顿，暂停6．regardlessadv.不顾；不管怎样7．securityn．平安，平安；平安措施8．revisionn．复习；修订，修改9．mercyn．宽恕；慈爱10．apologyn．致歉11．amusementn．消遣，消遣12．sensitiveadj.易生气的；敏感的；爱护的13．athleticadj.擅长运动的；健壮的14．envyvt.&n．艳羡，忌妒15．disagreementn．分歧，争辩，看法不一Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16．twinadj.双胞胎之一的；成双的；n.双胞胎之一17．attituden．看法，看法18．anchorvt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；n.锚19．cautiousadj.当心的，谨慎的20．eageradj.热切的，急不行待的21.respondvi.做出反应，回应22．relyvi.依靠，依靠23．committedadj.不遗余力的；坚信的；坚决的24．identityn．身份25．absurdadj.荒唐的，怪诞的26．hopelessadj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的27．overcome(overcame，overcome)vt.克服，解决28．acquaintancen．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)相识29．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作30．admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)31．bebasedon以……为基础，以……为依据32．becautiousabout对……当心33．regardlessof不管，不顾34．endup最终成为；最终处于35．relyon依靠，依靠36．thanksto幸亏；由于37．becommittedto对……不遗余力38．haveaquarrelwith与……争吵39．inconclusion总之40．lookbackon回忆Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41．OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout，butshereplied...一天，罗伯特抑制不住新奇，问阿曼达他们聊了什么，但她回答说……42.Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要迟疑一下，……43．Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.须要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友情。44．Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.我们必需相识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩共享情感。45．However，ifIhadendedourfriendship，wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.但是，假如当时我终止了我们的友情，那我们都会一无所得。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．topic A．adj.热切的，急不行待的2．attitude B．vt.扎根于；使基于3．anchor C．n.话题4．cautious D．adj.当心的，谨慎的5．eager E．n.看法，看法答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A[其次组]6．respond A．vi.&n.停顿，暂停7．pause B．adv.不顾；不管怎样8．regardless C．n.平安，平安；平安措施9．security D．vi.做出反应，回应10．rely E．vi.依靠，依靠答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三组]11．revision A．n.致歉12．committed B．n.宽恕；慈爱13．mercy C．vt.责怪，指责14．apology D．adj.不遗余力的；坚信的；坚决的15．blame E．n.复习；修订，修改答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.Ceq\x(Step1Careful­reading)1．Accordingtothefirstpassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Boyshavemorefriendshipsthangirls.B．Boysandgirlshavethesameattitudetowardsfriendship.C．Boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.D．Boysalwaysseemtohavealottotalkaboutwiththeirbestfriends.答案C2．Accordingtothesecondpassage，themostimportantthinginlifeforanotheris.A．money B．friendshipC．security D．comfort答案B3．Accordingtothesecondpassage，allofthefollowingarethemeaningsoffriendshipEXCEPTthat.A．friendshipmeansnotbeingaloneB．friendshipmeanshavingsomeoneyoucanrelyonC．friendshipmeansbeingadmittedtoothersD．friendshipmeanshelpingothersdoanythingatanymoment答案D4．Accordingtothesecondpassage，weknowthat.A．onceafriendalwaysafriendB．onceathiefalwaysathiefC．thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriendD．thebestwaytohaveafriendistogiveothersmuchmoney答案Ceq\x(Step2Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，findouttenmistakesinthefollowingtext.Whendecidedwhatismostimportantinlife，somepeoplechoosemoney，whenotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.However，forme，themostimportantthinginlifearefriendship.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrely.Lastyear，Ileavemyschoolbagonatrolleybus，andIlostallofmynoteforthefinalexam.YoucanimaginewhatIpanicked.Luckyforme，mybestfriendJennyletmetocopyhers，andIusedtheminmyrevision.Thankstohishelp，Iwasabletopasstheexam.答案Wheneq\f(decided,deciding)whatismostimportantinlife，somepeoplechoosemoney，eq\f(when,while)otherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.However，forme，themostimportantthinginlifeeq\f(are,is)friendship.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(on)).Lastyear，Ieq\f(leave,left)myschoolbagonatrolleybus，andIlostallofmyeq\f(note,notes)forthefinalexam.Youcanimagineeq\f(what,how)Ipanicked.eq\f(Lucky,Luckily)forme，mybestfriendJennyletmetocopyhers，andIusedtheminmyrevision.Thankstoeq\f(his,her)help，Iwasabletopasstheexam.重点词汇Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男孩和女孩对待友情有着不同的看法。attituden．看法，看法attitudetowards/to...对……的看法或者看法take/have/showan...attitudetowards/to...对……实行……看法(1)Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.(2024·天津)我必需变更关于他们实力和潜力的看法。(2)What’syourattitudetowards/tothismatter?你对这件事抱有什么看法呢？(3)Chinawilltakeanopeningattitudetowards/totheworld.中国将会对世界实行一种开放的看法。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport，butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.女孩之间的友情通常建立在共同的情感和相互支持之上，而男孩之间的友情则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。bebasedon...依据……，以……为基础※base...on...把……建立在……基础上※basicadj.基本的，基础的※basicallyadv.主要地，基本上※basisn．基础；基本原则；依据onthebasisof在……基础上；基于留意：在短语base...on...中，base为及物动词，为主动语态，base后应有宾语，否则应用被动形式，即bebasedon结构。(1)Anyorganizationshouldbebasedonteamwork.任何一个组织都要以合作为基础。(2)Neverjudgeapersonsimplyonthebasisofthefirstimpression.恒久不要仅仅在第一印象的基础上评判一个人。[高级表达](3)Thefilmwhichwasbasedonashortstoryhadattractedalotofpeople.→Thefilmbasedonashortstoryhadattractedalotofpeople.(用非谓语动词改写)Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.对于与密友们共享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。cautiousadj.当心的；谨慎的※becautiousabout/of对……谨慎※cautiouslyadv.当心地；谨慎地※cautionn．当心；谨慎withcaution＝cautiously当心翼翼地(1)I’vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddressandtelephonenumbertostrangers.我在给生疏人我的地址和电话号码时特别谨慎。(2)Theyounggirlsteppedontothestageandputtheoldvaseonthetablewithcaution.这个女孩走到台上，当心地把那个古花瓶放到桌上。[一句多译](3)这个女人当心地打开门，走了进去。①Thewomanopenedthedoorcautiouslyandwalkedin.(cautiously)②Thewomanopenedthedoorwithcautionandwalkedin.(caution)Agirl’sclosestfriend，however，mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。eageradj.热切的，渴望的beeagertodo...渴望做……beeagerfor...急于得到……留意：表达“渴望做某事”的短语：※beanxioustodosth.※bedyingtodosth.※bekeentodosth.※longtodosth.(1)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.(2024·全国Ⅲ)我们中有些人很自信，渴望参与班级活动，而有些人惊慌且焦虑。(2)Thegirlisworkinghard，forsheiseagerforsuccess.这个女孩工作很努力，因为她渴望胜利。[单句改错](3)Thefanswerewaitingforthefamousstareq\f(eager,eagerly).Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要迟疑一下，……respondvi.回答，答复；响应，做出反应※respondto答复……；对……做出反应respondthat...回答说……※responsen．回应，反应，回答inresponseto对……做出反应make/givearesponseto对……做出回答/回应(1)“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennisresponded.(2024·全国Ⅲ)丹尼斯回复说“庆贺！但是我想是有人弄错了。”(2)Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.(2024·江苏)报告说，他们也面临着一成天回复信息的压力。(3)Hewenttoopenthedoorinresponse(respond)toaknock.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。[一句多译](4)有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的恳求作出回应。①Wordcamethattheschoolwouldrespondtothestudents’requestsoon.(respond)②Wordcamethattheschoolwouldmakearesponsetothestudents’requestsoon.(response)Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.不管友情的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的挚友身上的品质好像是一样的。regardlessof不管，不顾，不理睬(如后无宾语则不需用of)(1)MostAustralianssupportactiontacklingglobalwarmingregardlessofcosts.大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价实行行动应对全球变暖问题。(2)We’llcontinuetheraceregardlessoftheweather.不管天气如何，我们都会接着竞赛。[易混辨析]※regardlessof可以接名词作宾语，还可以接what，whether...ornot引导的从句作宾语。※inspiteof可以接名词作宾语，还可以接thefactthat从句作宾语。[选词填空]regardlessof，inspiteof(3)Youropinionshouldbebasedonthefactsregardlessofwhetheryouaccept.(4)I’llapologizetoMaryinspiteofthefactthatshewillnotacceptmyapology.[单句改错](5)Regardlesseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))expense，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时间。endup最终成为，最终处于eqendup＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,adj.,介词短语))结果……endupwith以……结束endupas...最终成为或变成……(1)Ifyoudon’tstopquarreling，you’llendupbeingblamed.假如你们不停止争吵，你们最终会受到责怪的。(2)Thequarrelendedupwithmyapologytohim.这场争吵以我向他致歉结束。(3)Heendedupasachiefofthefirm.他最终成了公司的领导人。[单句改错](4)Mostslimmersendupeq\f(put,putting)onweightbackon.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友情意味着有人可以依靠。relyon希望，依靠，信任relyon/upon＝dependon/upon希望，依靠；信任relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠/信任/希望某人做某事relyon/uponsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物……relyon/uponitthat...信任，希望……(1)Youshouldrelyon/uponyourownjudgement.你应当信任自己的推断。(2)Youcanrelyonmetokeep(keep)yoursecret.你尽管信任我肯定为你保密。(3)Everyweektheyrelyontheboatfortheirsuppliesoffreshwater，vegetablesandfoods.每周他们依靠这艘船给他们带来淡水、蔬菜和食物。[单句改错](4)Youcanrelyoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))thathewillcometohelpyou.Thankstoherhelp，Iwasabletopasstheexam.多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。thanksto幸亏，多亏；因为，由于[易混辨析]thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseof※thanksto通常突出一种感谢之情，含“多亏”意味。※dueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。※owingto可以和dueto换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。※becauseof着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语。(1)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．(2024·全国Ⅲ)这种创建吸引了许多留意力，因为它融合了中国现代和传统的元素。(2)Itwasagreatsuccess—becauseofalotofhardwork.由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的胜利。(3)Thedelaywasduetopowerfailure.延滞是由于停电。(4)Owingtobadweather，thismorning’sflightwillbedelayed.由于天气不好，今日上午的航班将延误。Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.友情意味着忠诚于他人。committedadj.不遗余力的；坚信的；坚决的，效忠的※becommittedto对……忠诚；致力于……※commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto＝devoteoneselfto用心致志于，献身于※commitmentn．(＝promise)承诺；保证makeacommitmenttodosth.答应做某事(1)Mostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmeninthatarea.在那个地区多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。(2)ThePresidentiscommittedtoreformingthehealth­caresystem.总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。(3)Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻在感情上对史蒂夫做出重大承诺。[单句改错](4)Theoldwomaniscommittedtoeq\f(take,taking)careofthepoorchildren.[高级表达](5)Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.→Committedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容词短语作状语改写)BecauseIamafriend，Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.因为我是一个挚友，我就要学会有耐性和宽容。mercyn．怜悯；宽恕；宽容；慈爱※withoutmercy无情地showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.怜悯、怜悯某人atthemercyof任由……的摆布It’samercythat...……真是万幸。※mercifuladj.慈爱的，慈善的bemercifulto对……慈爱(1)Sheisverykindandshehasmercyonlittleanimals.她很和善，怜悯小动物。(2)Unfortunately，thepassers­byshowednomercytothepooroldman.缺憾地是，过路人对这个可怜的老人一点都不怜悯。(3)Weshouldpunishthecriminalswithoutmercy.我们应毫不留情地惩处罪犯。[单句改错](4)Idon’tagreewithyourplan.Youshouldneverputyourfortuneateq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))mercyofluck.经典句式...，they’restillsittingonthesofa，continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.……，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题接着着她们的同一个谈话。※现在分词(短语)作状语多表示时间、缘由、结果、伴随等。现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。※不定式和现在分词都可作缘由状语和结果状语。不定式常放在系表结构的后面作缘由状语(表示产生某种心情或状态的缘由)，在句首作缘由状语只能用现在分词；不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，现在分词则表示自然而然的结果。(1)Hesatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.他坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到特别懊丧。(2)Livingfarfromtheschool，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得离学校远，我每天早晨只好早起。(3)Theyhurriedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.他们匆忙赶到车站，却发觉火车已经开走了。(4)Seeing(see)thatshewasgoingtosleep，Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.看到她要去睡觉，我问她是否喜爱床上的那个小玩偶。(5)Havingspent(spend)nearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.花光了几乎全部的钱，所以我们住不起旅馆了。[高级表达](6)Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreetandturntheoldtownintoadreamland.→Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.(用非谓语动词改写)Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要迟疑一下，……※在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，假如谓语部分有动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一样或从句主语是it时，常把从句中的主语或it以及动词be省略。※在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略itis。常见的有wheneverpossible，wherenecessary，wherepossible，ifnecessary，ifso，ifpossible，ifany等。(1)Whenstopped，thedrunkdriverbecamenervous.当被挡住的时候，那个醉酒的司机惊慌起来。(thedriver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系)(2)Whilewaiting(wait)there，hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.在那儿等时，他望见两个美丽的女孩儿走出大楼。(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)(3)Whenever(itis)possible，hewillcometohelpme.他一有可能就来帮助我。[高级表达](4)Ifyouareacceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.→Ifacceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.(5)Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→Shestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomeone.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Boysarelikelytobecautious(caution)aboutsharingtheirfeelingswiththeirclosefriends.2．Thegirlkeptsilentunlessspoken(speak)toatthepartylastnight.3．Thelawsapplytoeveryone，regardlessofraceorcolor.4．She’dallowedherselftogetintoafalsesenseofsecurity(secure)．5．Thereisnodoubtthatinternationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.6．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)totheircustomers’demand.7．Themotherismakingthenicecakeandherchildrenarewatchingeagerly(eager)．8．Maryisawomanwithavividimagination(imagine)．9．It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudeto/towardslifewhenyouareintrouble.10．Youmayrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Thetwogirlsweresittingonthebeach，talkinghappily.这两个女孩坐在沙滩上，快乐地交谈着。12．Wheninformedofthegoodnews，theyoungmanjumpedwithjoy.当被告知这个好消息时，年轻人兴奋地跳了起来。13．Theproblemisthatwecan’tgetenoughmoneyandtime.问题是我们没有足够的钱和时间。14．Theleaderrefusedtomakearesponsetothenews.这位领导人拒肯定这个消息作出回应。15．Itisobviousthattheyoungmaniseagertogetpromoted.明显，这个年轻人渴望得到升职。基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Allthestudentsarebusydoingrevision(复习)fortheexamination.2．Theoldladyisverycautious(谨慎的)andcarefulwhiletalkingtoothers.3．Strictsecurity(平安)measuresareinforceinthecapital.4．Hehasn’tresponded(回应)tomyletteruptonow.5．What’sthegovernment’sattitude(看法)towardstheissue?6．Heiseager(急不行待的)toknoweverythingabouthissonwholefthomethreeyearsago.7．Theyshowedtheirenemiesnomercy(慈爱)atall.8．Whathesaidatthemeetingreallypuzzled(使困惑)mostofus.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(bebasedon，thanksto，beanchoredin，relyon，regardlessof)9．Asweallknow，friendshipisbasedontrustandcare.10．Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.11．We’vereachedourgoalof50,000，thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.12．Hewassoanchoredinhisjobthathedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.13．Inthisstrangecity，thepoorboydidn’tknowwhotorelyonwhenhegotintotrouble.Ⅲ.单句语法填空14．Aftertheboat’smotorfailed，theywereatthemercyoftheweather.15．Theactordecidedtoholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothegoodnews.16．Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar，muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers­by.17．WhenIlookbackonthepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted，myheartbleeds.18．Onceyoustartthecar，youmustdrivecautiously(cautious)tokeepoffanytrafficaccidents.19．Thebosscametoknowthattheyoungmanwaseagertoget(get)achancetoworkabroad.20．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages，endingupwithdifferentwords.21．Onthepresentbaseandlookingforwardtothefuture，hedecidestobecommitted(commit)tosteelindustry.Ⅳ.句型转换22．Theconclusionwhichwasbasedonalotofevidencesoundsveryreasonable.→Theconclusionbasedonalotofevidencesoundsveryreasonable.23．ThegirlmadeafewgoodfriendswhileshewasstudyinginFrance.→ThegirlmadeafewgoodfriendswhilestudyinginFrance.24．Whyhaven’tyourespondedtohere­mailyet?→Whyhaven’tyoumadearesponsetohere­mailyet?25．Ifpossible，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.→Ifitispossible，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.实力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解Theideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy，butthereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbettermunitycenters，parks，libraries，homelessshelters，hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.AlisiaOrosco,10，wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityChildren’sHospitalinTexas，whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart­timejobsandusedittobuydifferenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys.“IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan，”Alisiasays.“Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile.”HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferenceinthelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworkers’camp.Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn’tone.Theycreatedaone­daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsandsuccess，apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe10,000NationalAwardtheyreceivedfromNewman’sOwnInc.HighschoolstudentsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea’slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.eq\x(语篇解读文章通过几个事例说明白小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美妙。)26．EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto.A．sellherdifferenttoysB．lookforpart­timejobsC．lookafterhersickbrotherD．bringcheertothesickkids答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AlisiaOrosco,10，wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkids”以及“‘IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan，’Alisiasays.‘Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile.’”可知，AlisiaOrosco每年去医院给生病的孩子送玩具，是为了让他们得到欢乐和关爱。27．Theone­daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey.A．receivedhighpraiseB．cost10,000tobuildC．gothelpfrom60peopleD．wasaimedatchildren答案A解析推理推断题。依据第四段内容可知，新泽西的孩子们创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，并获得了一万美元的嘉奖，由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥所得到了高度赞扬。故选A。28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthepassage?A．Kind. B．Brave.C．Proud. D．Crazy.答案A解析推理推断题。文章第一段引出本文主题——小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美妙。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关切和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美妙。故选A项。29．Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?A．InTexas.B．InatownofWashington.C．InNewJersey.D．InLasVegas.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句可知，在华盛顿的一个小城镇，一些中学生为须要关爱的孩子建立了一个操场。故选B。Ⅵ.完形填空Bulliessometimeshappenedinadorm.Davidwasaverygood­heartedboyandtheothersinthedormstoleallhisdorm30andhidit.They31doingitlaughingly.toeventakeupmychallenge.But34，thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroomhard.Iletthe36manwhowasmuchquickerthanI，puttinguponlyanadequate37whilekeepinghimontherunwithaggressiveswings.Quickpeopleusuallyburnout.He38muchlongerthanIexpected.Butfinallyhestartedto39andIpulledbackmyrightarmwithwhatIknewwasgoingtobethekillerblow.Buta40thinghappened.Myfriendshouted，“That’senough！”andhesteppedinto41myblowtothisman.Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareupforwhathewasdoingtomyfriend.Iwas42whymyfriendwouldtryto43himafterweeksofsleeplessnights.Thebully44himandleft.Myfriend’s45andcompassionwereinfluential，evenonthisrottenguy.Hehada46Icouldn’tunderstandatthattime.Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe47，butacoupledayslater，itwasreturned48tohisroomwhilehewasinclass.Iwantedafightbutkindnesswaswhat49thisbully.Theystoppedbotheringpeopleinthedormafterthat.语篇解读大卫宿舍里的其他人将他的家具藏起来，拒不承认。我为挚友自告奋勇挑战他们。我立刻要给出对方致命一击的时候，大卫出手挡住了我。我意识到，应付欺凌，善意比打斗更有效。30．A.money B．furnitureC．light D．treasure答案B解析依据下文的“Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe”可知，此处指大卫的舍友偷了他宿舍里的家具(furniture)。故选B。31．A.advised B．allowedC．denied D．admitted答案C解析依据下文的语境可推知，他们拒不承认(deny)。故选C。32．A.threatened B．prayedC．laughed D．beat答案A解析依据本句中的“totakerevengeonthem”以及下文在拳击室里的较量可知，“我”威逼(threaten)他们那帮人。故选A。33．A.brave B．cowardC．grateful D．ashamed答案B解析依据本句中的“toeventakeupmychallenge”可知，他们很胆小(coward)。故选B。34．A.firstly B．recentlyC．eventually D．fortunately答案C解析他们都没有志气应战，最终(eventually)他们中最强壮的那个人站了出来。故选C。35．A.godown B．goupC．goagainst D．goout答案A解析因为这是一种较量，所以“我们”三个人都知道“我们”两个会有一个人被重重地战胜。godown有“战胜”之意，符合语境。故选A。36．A.weak B．toughC．polite D．gender答案B解析依据上文的“thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroom”可知，他身体强壮，难以应付。故选B。37．A.attack B．frightC．shock D．defense答案D解析因为他速度快，“我”想耗尽他的力气，因此最初只是适当的防卫(defense)。故选D。38．A.lived B．reactedC．lasted D．thought答案C解析出手快的人有爆发性但不能长久，他比“我”预想的坚持得更长。last用作动词时，意为“持续”，符合语境。故选C。39．A.struggle B．ignoreC．emphasize D．simplify答案A解析最终他耗尽了力气，起先变得牵强地挣扎着(struggle)应付“我”。故选A。40．A.bad B．funnyC．sad D．strange答案D解析依据下文可知，“我”刚要给对方致命一击的时候，大卫却出手拦下了“我”。大卫作为受欺凌者，做出这样的举动“我”觉得很惊奇(strange)。故选D。41．A.help B．blockC．bite D．beat答案B解析依据下文的“Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareup...”可推知，大卫阻挡(block)了“我”。故选B。42．A.puzzled B．excitedC．moved D．embarrassed答案A解析依据本句中的“whymyfriendwouldtrytohimafterweeksofsleeplessnights”可知，“我”对大卫的做法感到很困惑(puzzled)。故选A。43．A.tease B．protectC．destroy D．ruin答案B解析依据上文的“hesteppedintomyblowtothisman”可知，“我”对“我”的挚友尽力爱护欺凌他的人很是不解。故选B。44．A.struck B．caughtC．thanked D．offered答案C解析“我”的挚友以德报怨，刚好救了他，因此那个人对他表示感谢(thank)。故选C。45．A.fight B．clevernessC．kindness D．strength答案C解析依据上文可知，大卫表现出的善意(kindness)对那个人产生了影响。故选C。46．A.heart B．virtueC．temper D．courage答案B解析大卫不是以暴制暴，而是以德报怨，是一种美德(virtue)。故选B。47．A.quarrel B．debateC．fight D．discussion答案C解析依据上文可知，“我”和对方进行了一番打斗(fight)。故选C。48．A.undamaged B．brokenC．safe D．shabby答案A解析因为对方意识到大卫的善意，所以将他的东西原物奉还。undamaged意为“未破损的”，符合语境。故选A。49．A.developed B．producedC．promoted D．prevented答案D解析依据上文可知，大卫用善意阻挡(prevent)了欺凌。故选D。Ⅶ.语法填空(2024·河南南阳七校高二联考)Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthathe50.isbeingstared(stare)at，hemayfeeluncomfortable.The