山东省威海市2024-2025学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语

本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡

±o不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Enjoyashow.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Setofffireworks.

2.WhatisTheCatGod?

A.Asong.B.Amovie.C.Adrama.

3.WhydoesthewomansupportJim?

A.He'sresponsible.B.He'shard-working.C.He'sexperienced.

4.Wherewillthewomantakehersonthenextday?

A.Acampingsite.B.Awildlifepark.C.Adanceschool.

5.Whichperformancedoesthemanprefer?

A.Themagicshow.B.Thecrosstalk.C.Thefolkdance.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomantakingacourseincomputerscience?

A.Forherinterest.B.Foragame.C.Forfurtherstudy.

7.Whatcoursewillthemanprobablychoose?

A.Ayogacourse.B.Achesscourse.C.Acomputercourse.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tointroduceafestival.B.Toseeksomeadvice.C.Tosendaninvitation.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Giveapresentation.C.Preparedifferentliquids.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?

A.Toomuchstress.B.Poortimemanagement.C.Lackoffocus.

11.Whatistheman'sfirstadviceforthewoman?

A.Settingrealisticgoals.

B.Makingadailyschedule.

C.Focusingonthemostimportanttasks.

12.Whatdoesthe"A"in"SMARTgoals"standfor?

A.Attractive.B.Adaptable.C.Achievable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatwasMr.Gehrymostlikelytobefiveyearsago?

A.Avolunteer.B.Ananimalexpert.C.Asoftwareengineer.

14.WhatwasthebiggestprobleminsettingupWarmNest?

A.Gettingapermit.B.Raisingenoughmoney.C.Formingasupportiveteam.

15.HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?

A.Aroundten.B.Aroundfifty.C.Aroundonehundred.

16.WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?

A.Buildinghomesforanimals.B.Givingtreatmenttoanimals.C.Offeringpetownerstraining.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatmakestheLakeDistrictfamousaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Itssocialmediainfluence.B.Itsuniqueattractions.C.Itsplentyoflakes.

18.WhatisrecommendedtowintervisitorsintheLakeDistrict?

A.Enjoyingwatersportsactivities.

B.VisitingplacesforpostcardDIY.

C.Tryingpubswithdeliciousroasts.

19.HowcanavisitorsavemoneybyDecember2024?

A.Bygettingonlinediscounts.

B.Bytravellingasafamilyunit.

C.Bybuyingtwo-poundbustickets.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.TolistpopularlakesintheUK.

B.ToattractvisitorstotheLakeDistrict.

C.TointroducewinteractivitiesintheLakeDistrict.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RecentlyOxfordDictionariesreleasedthisyear'slistofnewwordsthatduetopopularusehadmadetheirway

intothedictionary;proofoftheirwidespreadexistence.

❖Thinglish

Kidsin2025findwholesentencesdifficult,sohavedoneawaywithverbsandadjectivescompletelyto

communicateusingjustnouns-viasocialmediaplatforms.Mostparentsdopointoutthatteenagershaveinfact

beencommunicatinginsinglewordsfordecades,sothisdoesn'treallyfeeltoodifferent.

❖Dronership

Theinformal"finderskeepers99lawthatmeansifadrone（无人机）crashlandsinyourbackyard,thenifs

yours.Intendedtobearesponsetowayward（任性的）andcarelessdroneoperators,governmentshaverefusedto

makethelawofficial,astheyareconcerneditwillencourageresidentstoactivelytryandbringdowndronesby

anymeanspossible.

❖Spuddite

tt,,

Apersonwhorefusestolearnhowtouseapotatoforlighting.Alsoknownasstarch-enemies9these

individualsareoftenmanufacturers（制造商）oflightbulbs,whohaveseentheirmarketsharedecreasesharplyever

sinceitwasfoundthatpotatoescouldbeusedtolighthomes,officesandevenstreets.Withapotatousing733%

lessenergythananenergysavingbulb,it'snothardtoseewhythey'dbethatfrustrated...

1.WhatmightbethemainreasonbehindtheappearanceofThinglish?

A.Theeaseoflanguageuse.B.Thelong-standinghabit.

C.Thedeclineinvocabulary.D.Theoveruseofsocialmedia.

2.Whomightbecalled"starchenemies^^?

A.Potatofarmers.B.Crasheddronekeepers.

C.Lightbulbproducers.D.Single-wordcommunicators.

3.Whyarethesewordsincludedindictionaries?

A.Becauseofculturalinfluence.B.Becauseoftheiruniqueness.

C.Becauseoflanguageevolution.D.Becauseoftheirwidespreadusage.

WhenIfirstjoinedFacebook,Isawitasacoolwaytokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.Intheearly

days,IhadlargelypositiveviewsandfeelingswhenIwentontheapp.Butovertime,thingschangedfortheworse.

Besidesgettingboredoftheapp,otherbigproblemscameup.

Firstly,Facebookweakenedmycreativity.BecauseIwasspendingsomuchtimeonFacebook,Iwasn'tdoing

anywherenearasmuchasIcouldhavebeenwithmybigcreativedreamsandideas.AndevenwhenIdid,itwasin

serviceofsocialmedia(forexample,ItookphotosthatwouldgetlikesfrommyFacebookfriendsinsteadofwhatI

actuallywantedtocapture).

FacebookalsomademefeelintenseFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),especiallywhenIsawhoweveryoneelse

wasdoing.Forexample,Iquitmyjobandstartedmyfirstbusinessatatimewhenmyfriendsweregettingjob

promotions.WhileIknewthatleavingmyjobwastherightlong-termdecision,Iwasalsobrokeatthetime.

Combinethatwithothersgettingpayrises,etc.,andyoucanseetheproblemhere.

IalsofeltlikeIhadtopostwheneverIdidanythinginteresting.Forexample,ifIwastraveling,Ihadtotell

myfriendswhereIwasgoing.SincedeletingFacebook,I'mmuchhappiernotfeelinglikeIneedtoshareallofmy

life.ThisisoneofthebiggestmistakesyoucouldmakeonFacebook.

DeletingmyFacebookaccountwasahugedecision,butIcansaywithcertaintythatitwasoneofmybest

long-termdecisions.Ihavebetterrelationshipswiththepeoplewhomatter,andI'mnolongerexposedtoanywhere

nearasmuchnegativityasIwas.Notoversharingmypersonallifeisalsoahugeadvantage.Isuggestdeletingyour

accountforthreemonthsandseeinghowyoufeelthereafter;ifyouenjoyyourlifeoffline,don'thesitateto

permanentlydeleteit.

4.WhydidtheauthorstarttouseFacebook?

A.Tostrengthenbonds.B.Toshareupdates.

C.Toinspirecreativity.D.Togetlatestnews.

5.WhatmadetheauthorfeelFOMO?

A.Startingthefirstbusiness.B.Noticingthegapwithfriends.

C.Strugglingtomakealiving.D.Losingtrackofformerfriends.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Sharingallthelife.B.Postingsomethinginteresting.

C.DeletingFacebook.D.Tellingfriendstraveldestinations.

7.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscusssocialmedia'sadvance.B.TolistnegativeeffectsofFacebook.

C.Torecommendasocialmediadetox.D.TourgeimmediateremovalofFacebook.

C

Lastyear,thewordtodescribemuchoftheriseinfoodpriceswouldhavebeen“heatflation”,asdroughtand

hightemperaturesaffectedcropyields（生产量）aroundtheworld,fromoliveoilinSpaintocabbageinSouth

Korea.

Thisyear,we'refacingadifferentconcept.Lefscallit<4sogflation.^^Ifheatflationreferstopriceincreasesasa

resultofextremelyhightemperatures,sogflationisbornoutofextremeprecipitation.

AreportpublishedinAprilshowedthatwhileEuropeexperiencedthehighestnumberofdayswithextreme

heatstress,itwasalsooneofthewettestperiodsonrecordformanyplaces.

Potatoesareattheforefrontofsogflation.Withjustoneplantingandoneharvestperyear,theconditionshave

tobejustright.ButlastautumnpoorweatherconditionsforcedharvestingtostopinEuropeafterjustthreeweeks,

aswetsoilmeantfarmerscouldn'tgetcropsoutoftheground.

Europeanseatamongthehighestquantityofpotatoesperpersonofanyregionintheworld-about90

kilogramsonaverageayear.Englishwhitepotatopricesareup81%year-over-year,anall-timehigh.InEurope,

theNetherlandsandBelgium-twokeyregionsthatgrowprocessingpotatoesforfries-weretheworstaffected,

withDutchprocessingpotatopricesattheirhighestlevelrecordedforUS$397permetricton.

Ifsnotjustvegetablesandgrainsaffectedbythewetweather.Livestock（家畜）farmershaveseenhighdeath

ratesinlambs,whiledairycowsinaffectedareasareunabletobeturnedoutongrassreducingmilkyieldsand

raisingproductioncosts.Foodproductionhasalwaysbeenatthemercyoftheelements.ButHarryCampbell,a

marketanalyst,saidthat,asconsecutive（连续的）yearsofbadweatherpileup,it'sincreasinglyhardtorecover

fromapoorseason.

Supplychainswillneedtobemoreflexible,andultimatelymorecomplex,tokeepfoodsuppliessecureata

timewhenonesuppliercouldbefacingfloodsandanotheraseriousdrought.

8.Whatledto"sogflation”?

A.Intenseheat.B.Seriousdrought.C.Heavyrainfall.D.Severeinsectdamage.

9.WhatwastheimpactofbadweatheronpotatoesinEurope?

A.Increaseddeathrate.B.Delayednewplanting.

C.Shortergrowthcycle.D.Shorterharvestingperiod.

10.Howwillconsecutivebadweatherinfluencethefoodsupply?

A.Itwillleadtoanincreaseinthevarietyofcrops.

B.ItwillforceEuropetorelymoreonfoodimports.

C.Itwillrequiresimplerandmoreflexiblesupplychains.

D.Itwillbeharderforcropsandrelatedindustriestorecover.

11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.FromDroughttoFloodB.FoodShortageontheWay

C.SayingGoodbyetoCheapChipsD.ExtremeWeatherandRisingPrices

D

Onacoldeveningin2016,GreatBasinslippedoutoftheshadowsandapproachedwhatlookedlikeametal

cabinetlyingonitsside.Theraccooncouldsmellcatfoodwithin,but12latched（闩住）narrowdoorsblockedhis

entry.

SoGreatBasinjumpedonthetopandbegantofiddle（不停摆弄）withthelatchesupsidedown.Hequickly

openedoneofthedoorsandfilledhisbelly.

Raccoons——renownedfortheirabilitytojimmytheirwayintolockedgarbagecans——havelongbeenknown

fortheircleverness.Butresearchershavelittlesenseofhowclevertheyreallyare.Astudypublishedrecentlymay

changethat.

From2016to2017,LaurenStanton,anecologistwhowasdrawnbyraccoons9quickabilitytoadaptto

environments,andhercolleaguesplacedsixpuzzleboxesinaresidentialbackyard.Puzzleboxesarestandardin

cognitionandbehaviorstudies,whereananimalclaws,grabs,orfiddleswithasinglelatcheddoorhidingsomefood.

Butthescientistsdesignedanewtypeofboxwith24food-filledcompartments（分隔层）ratherthanthetypical

singlecompartment,givingthemmoredatapointstoseehowraccoonsmightsolvenewproblems.

Camerasrevealedsomesurprises.Inoneinstance,araccoonpushesaskunk（臭鼬）outofthewaytofiddlewith

adifficultlatch,theneasilyopensit.Inanother,someraccoonswaitnearthepuzzleboxuntilanotherraccoonsolves

it,pushingitasideandgettingtherewardwithoutanywork.Inall,about25%oftheraccoonswereabletoopenat

leastthreedoors,althoughthatwasnotasgoodasthe65%observedinthelab.

In2017,Stanton'steamincreasedthedifficultylevel,introducinganewpuzzlewithfourdifferenttypesoflocks.

Again,25%oftheraccoonsweresuccessful,demonstratingflexibilityinproblem-solving.

Thefindingscouldhelpexplainhowraccoonsthriveinurbansettings,solvingthemany“puzzles“ofanurban

environment,saysBlakeMorton,ananimalbehaviorist."Thisiswonderfulwhenstudiescomeoutlikethis,because

itshowsthatwecandothesestudiesinthewild,andweshouldbedoingthem.^^

12.WhydidGreatBasinmakegreateffortstofiddlewiththelatches?

A.Tohavefun.B.Toaccessthefoodinside.

C.Toescapefromdanger.D.Toattractotherraccoons.

13.WhatdidLaurenStanton'sresearchfocusonaboutraccoons?

A.Theirinteractionpatterns.B.Theirproblem-solvingabilities.

C.Theirfoodpreferences.D.Theiradaptabilityinthewild.

14.HowdidLaurenStantonandher-colleaguestestraccoons9abilitytoadapt?

A.Bycomparinglabandfieldfindings.B.Byobservingbehaviorsviacameras.

C.Byemployingstandardpuzzleboxes.D.Bypresentingincreasinglychallengingtasks.

15.WhatdoesBlakeMortonthinkofStanton'sstudies?

A.Theyholdscientificvalueandshouldcontinue.

B.Theyneedtoinvolvemoreanimalspeciesinthewild.

C.Theyinspirenewwaystodealwithraccoonsincities.

D.Theyoffernewinsightsintohuman-wildlifecoexistence.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Duringyourteenageyearsyourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoumayormaynotlikehowyour

bodydevelops.Youstartforminganimageofyourbody.16

Youcandevelopeitherapositiveornegativebodyimage,dependingonyourmindset.

Oneofthemajorcontributorsofanegativebodyimageispeerpressure.Evenifyoudonotthinkyouare

beingbulliedbyyourgroupoffriends,youmaybelaughedatcasuallyaboutyourappearanceoryoumaysimply

noticethattheyseemmore“perfect“thanyou.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbodyimage.17

Often,anidealbodytypeispromotedheavilyonsocialnetworks.Culturemayalsohaveanegativeimpacton

one'sbodyimage.Ifyourculturevaluesaparticularbodyimage,thenthatwouldmakeyouunhappyifyoudon't

matchit.

Anegativebodyimageincreasestheriskofunhealthybehaviorslikeextremedieting,overeating,over

exercising,isolation,andriskysurgeries.Italsolowerslifesatisfactionandcanleadtounhappiness.18

Tohaveamorepositivebodyimage,firstacceptthatwearealluniqueindividuals.Imagineifeveryone

lookedthesame,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.19Beautystandardskeepchangingallthetime.Whafs

more,modelsandcelebritiesyouseeinthemediamaylook"perfect“fortheera,but,infact,muchofitisdueto

makeup,anglesandlightingandPhotoshop!

20Avoidcommentingonothers9looks,andyouwillstopcriticizingyourselftoo.Ifyouhavepeers

whoconstantlycommentaboutyourappearance,itmightbetimetore-evaluatethecompanyyoukeep.

Remember,yourbodyimageissimplyYOURperception（感知）ofyourbody.ThismeansYOUhavethe

powertochangethis,evenifyoudonothavetheabilitytochangetheperceptionofothers.

A.Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanyfactors.

B.Anothermajorfactoriswhatisshowninthemedia.

C.Itissimplyhowyousee,thinkandfeelaboutyourself.

D.Moreimportantly,thereisnosuchthingasaperfectbody.

E.Ingeneral,thekeytoapositivebodyimageisself-acceptance.

F.Alsoinsteadoffocusingonappearances,learntovaluepeopleforwhotheyreallyare.

G.Overfocusingonappearancecanstopyoufromappreciatingyourotherpositivequalities.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Recently,IhadthechanceofattendingabirdreleaseeventattheCarpenterNatureCenter.Thiseventnotonly

reconfirmedmy21intheresilience（韧性）ofnaturebutalsoprovidedalotofinspirationformyart.

Several22birds,nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaffattheRaptorCenter,wereabouttosetout

ontheirjourneybackto23.

Icouldn'thelpbutreflectonmyown24withtheRaptorCenteryearsago,whenIhadthehonorof

releasingagreatowlintothewild.Thememorykept25meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewith

thenaturalworld.

Duringtherecentevent,alongsidethebirdrelease,therewerealsoambassador（大使）birdspresent.Thesebirds,

26toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries,27educationalambassadors,enlighteningthe28

aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures.Itwasduringmyinteractionwithoneoftheseambassadorsthattheseed

of29formynewesthawkpaintingwasplanted.Thecomplicateddetailsofitsfeathers,thepiercinggaze,

andtheuntamed（未被驯月艮）spirit30myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme.

Theseexperiencesandthecontinuousstudyofwildlifelaythegroundworkformyfuture31.Each

encounterwiththesecreatures,whetherinthewildorinthe32ofdevotedprofessionals,deepensmy

understandingoftheircore.It33metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalformbutalsotheir34.

Asanartist,theseencounterswithwildlifefuelmy35spiritanddeepenmyconnectiontothenatural

world.

21.A.beliefB.successC.interestD.progress

22.A.markedB.injuredC.trappedD.trained

23.A.safetyB.adventureC.freedomD.independence

24.A.dealB.discussionC.encounterD.experiment

25.A.informingB.warningC.convincingD.reminding

26.A.unwillingB.unableC.unhappyD.unlucky

27.A.serveasB.competeforC.turntoD.helpwith

28.A.staffB.artistsC.publicD.hunters

29.A.determinationB.loveC.curiosityD.inspiration

30.A.challengedB.limitedC.capturedD.changed

31.A.plansB.choicesC.releasesD.artworks

32.A.careB.presenceC.controlD.study

33.A.persuadesB.allowsC.forcesD.promises

34.A.beautyB.spiritC.futureD.difference

35.A.creativeB.freeC.adventurousD.optimistic

第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：

AccordingtodatafromTduringthisyear'sNationalDayholiday,peoplehaveflockedtocitiesand

attractionsrichinculturalheritage,withastrongtendency36（explore）themescloselyrelatedtoculture.

Thefourmost37(search)themeshighlightpeople'sstronginterestin"'TravelingwithTextbooks,popular

museums,musicfestivalsandstudytours.

"TravelingwithTextbooks^^meansparentstakingtheirchildrentovisitcitiesorsites38historical

eventsinthetextbookstookplaceorthatarefeaturedintheirschoolmaterials.Forinstance,somehavetraveledto

FenghuangAncientTownincentral39(China)HunanProvinceafterreadingShenCongwen?s"Border

Town,^^orvisitedTsinghuaUniversity,inspiredbyrenownedChinesepoetZhuZiqing's"MoonlightovertheLotus

Pond.^^

Additionally,40(tour)hasbeenheavilyinfluencedbyfilmsandvideogames.Forexample,fansofthe

TVseries"TotheWonder"41(draw)toAltay,acounty-levelcityinnorthwestXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegion,whilesomeexploreShanxiProvince,inspiredbythepopulargame“BlackMyth:Wukong.^^

Visitstomuseumshavealsoincreasedalot.Forinstance,theSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvince

recentlylaunchedthecountry'sfirstimmersiveVRexperienceof42archaeologicalsite,leadingtotickets

43(sell)outduringtheholiday.

Inrecentyears,astheeconomyandsocietyhaverapidlydeveloped,peoplehaveplaced44(great)

emphasisonculturalandspirituallifethanever.Thisshiftintravelpreferencesreflectsa45(grow)

appreciationfortraditionalChinesecultureandanincreasingconfidenceinnationalidentity.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你认为外教Roy在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当，影响了教学效果。请给他写一封邮件