高一英语自我小测：Backtothepast-Task

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Allthe______（听众)wereveryinterestedinhisperformance.2．TheLiaoningC______wascompletedin2012，indicatingthatournavywouldbecomepowerful.3．Theopeningc______willtakeplaceat3thisafternoon。Wouldyouturnupatit？4．Youare______（幸运）enoughtohavebeengivensuchachance。5．Thee______onherfacesuggestedthatshewasbothexcitedandnervous。Ⅱ.短语互译1．纪念____________2．发动突然袭击____________3．与……有关____________4．对……宣战____________5．（对话等的）进行____________6．focusonsth.____________7．pointoutallthedetails____________8．foroneself____________9．onboard____________10．begratefultosb.____________Ⅲ.用by,for，to，of填空1．Noonewillhelpyouwiththework,soyouwillhavetodoit______yourself.2．Lostinthought,thescientistmurmured______himself.“Theremustbesomemistakehere.”3．Ifyouwanttoknowhowdifficultthetextis，youmayreadit______yourself。4．Theboyfeltfrightened，forthedooropened______itself。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall______myself.A．for B．by C．from D．to2．Thoughothersmaydon'tagree，butfrommypointofview，Idon'tthinkhisplanispractical；norisiteasyto______.A．carryout B．pointout C．setout D．putout3．Humanfacial______differfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose。A．impressions B．situations C．expressions D．conclusion4．Duringracialconflicts，thegovernment______astateofemergencyinthecountry.A．determined B．discussed C．decided D．declared5．Theoldgeneraldecidedtowriteabook______allhissoldierswhohaddiedinthewar。A．inchargeof B．inmemoryof C．inspiteof D．intermsof6．Thefirstthing______whenhetookchargeofthecompanywastodismissthoseunfitfortheirpositions。A．todo B．doing C．done D．did7．Yourunfairdecisionissuretoleadtomanymembers______outofourclub.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got8．Theshipfinallysank______dozensofpeoplestillonboard。A．for B．through C．as D．with9．When______aroommate,youcannotbetoocarefulifyouwanttogetonwell。A．choose B．chosen C．chose D．choosingⅤ.根据括号内的提示，翻译句子1．泰坦尼克号沉没了，上面载有1，000多名乘客。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)________________________________________________________________________2．我们都应该感激老师对我们学生的无私奉献精神.(grateful）________________________________________________________________________3．忍无可忍，我们决定对该国宣战。（declare)________________________________________________________________________4．幸运的是，这些自然灾害没有对庄稼造成太坏的影响。(resultin)________________________________________________________________________5．学生会决定举行演讲比赛，以纪念那些为自由而战的人。（inmemoryof）________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ。写作练笔实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟……老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求……同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学……怎样倾听（联系自己实际拟定内容，列举两至三点。)注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译；2．词数：120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1。audience2。Carrier3。ceremony4。fortunate5.expressionⅡ。1.inmemoryof2。carryoutasurpriseattack3。berelatedto4.declarewaragainst5。（aconversation)takeplace6。把注意力集中在……上7.指出所有的细节8。为自己，亲自9。在船上/飞机上10.对某人感激Ⅲ。1。by2。to3.for4.ofⅣ.1。B点拨：从上文的“没人帮助”可知，本句指的是“独立完成"，所以用介词by。2．A点拨：短语辨析。carryout“执行，进行”;pointout“指出”；setout“出发，着手”;putout“发布，破灭”.理解句意可知，题干表示“尽管其他人不同意,但是就我看，我认为这个计划并不实际,也不容易执行”,故A项正确。3．C点拨：名词词义辨析。句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同在于人类可以有意识地控制面部表情的程度.impression“印象”；situation“情况，形势"；expression“表情，表达”；conclusion“结论”，根据句意应该选C项。4．D点拨:动词辨析。determine“决定，决心”；discuss“讨论”;decide“决定”;declare“宣布"。句意：在种族冲突期间，政府宣布国家进入紧急状态。故D项符合句意。5．B点拨:非动词短语辨析。inchargeof“主管，负责”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inspiteof“尽管”；intermsof“按照”.理解句意可知，这位老将军决定写一本书来纪念在战争中牺牲的战士,故选B项.6．A点拨：当名词被thefirst，second.。.,last等修饰时,后面用不定式作定语,故选A项。7．C点拨：分析句子结构可知，短语leadto中的to为介词，manymembers是介词后面动名词短语gettingoutofourclub的逻辑主语,故用动名词作to的宾语。正确选项是C项.8．D点拨：理解句意可知,题干表示“最后那艘船沉没了,上面还有几十个人”。dozensofpeople是宾语，onboard是宾语补足语,能够跟该结构的只有介词with,故选D项。9．D点拨：本题考查“连词＋分词"结构。由于句子的主语you是choose动作的执行者，故连词when后面应该跟现在分词，正确答案为D项。Ⅴ。1。Titanicsankwithmorethan1，000passengersonboard。2．Weshouldallbegratefultoourteachersfortheirselflessdevotiontousstudents.3．Beingunabletobearanylonger，wedecidedtodeclarewaragainstthatcountry.4．Itwasfortunatethatthenaturaldisastersdidn’tresultintoobadeffectoncrops.5．TheStudents’Unionhasdecidedtoholdaspeechcontestinmemoryofthosewhofoughtforfreedom.Ⅵ。写作练笔Goodafternoon，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”。Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap；teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents，thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents；studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates，thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourre