高一英语自我小测：2SectionⅡ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子1．You______keepyourpromise.2．Insomepartsoftheworld，you______boilthewaterbeforedrinkingit。3．He______havestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.4．You______smokeinthispartofthehospital。5．You______keepasimplefirstaidboxathomeforanyaccidents。6．You______takecareofyourselfwhenI’maway.7．—You______havefinishedthearticle。ThedeadlineislastFriday。—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays。Couldyougivemethreedaysmore?8．He______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight，forhisforeheadfeltburning。9．You______walksofast；wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlytrain。10．-______Idothatrightnow?—Yes，youmust。二、根据所给语境完成相应答语1．—MayIsmokehere？—Yes，you______。（No,you______.）2．—Mustwedoitasthedirectortoldus?—Yes，you______。（No,you______/______。）3．-WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglishattheweekend？—Sorry，______。Iwillbetoobusythen。4．—Wouldyoupleasegoshoppingwithme？—Yes，______.5．—CanIuseyourcomputerforamoment？-______，please。Idon'tuseitforthemoment.6．—Willyoujoinusinthegame？—Thankyou，but______。7．-Wouldyouliketohaveawalkwithus?—Yes。______，butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.8．—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain。CanIgotoo，Mom？—______。Waittillyouareoldenough，dear。9．-CanIhelpyou？Doyouwanttobuyanythinginparticulartoday?—______。We’rejustlooking。10．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom？—No,you______.Youreadithere。三、语法填空1．—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain，butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievabletogetitback！Imean，someonemight______(steal）it.2．ItoldSallyhowtogetthere，butperhapsI______（write）itoutforher.3．—Oh，I'vemissedagoodchance。-Yes，you______（take）thejobwhenitwasofferedtoyou.4．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame？—Theplayersareusedtosuchweather；it______notmakeanydifferencetothem.5．I______（enjoy）myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.6．I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome。7．I______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse。8．It'squitewarmhere；we______turntheheatingonyet.9．Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.10．Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright，but______saywherehewas。四、单句改错1．Oneoughtnotbepunishedforwhathehasn'tdone。________________________________________________________________________2．Thereisplentyoftime,sowemustn'trush。________________________________________________________________________3．Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttospentdoinghislessons。________________________________________________________________________4．Yououghtn'ttobetalkedsomuch.________________________________________________________________________5．Wehaven’tenoughbooksforeverybody。Someofyouwillhavetosharing。________________________________________________________________________五、翻译句子1．我们不应该浪费时间。________________________________________________________________________2．你不必现在去上海。________________________________________________________________________3．他不可能偷了你的钱包。________________________________________________________________________4．我们本应该昨天完成我们的工作.________________________________________________________________________5．请你帮我做作业好吗？________________________________________________________________________六、完形填空OnarrivalinthedowntownElPaso，Icameacrossanoldman，abum（流浪汉）onthestreetcorner。He__1__meandaskedifIwasrunningawayfromhome。I__2__him，“Notexactly，sir.”Theoldmanwantedmetofollowhimtosee__3__great。WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublic__4__。Heaskedmetositdownwhilehewaslookingforsomething__5__betweentheshelves.Afewmoments__6__，hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooks。Hethensatdown,__7__,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou.Numberoneis__8__tojudgeabookbyitscover，foracovercan__9__you。Asamatteroffact，Iamoneofthe__10__menintheworldandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy。__11__ayearago,mywifedied,andsincethenIhavebeen__12__thinkingaboutmylife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet__13__inlife，oneofwhichwas__14__itwouldbeliketolivelikea__15__onthestreets.Ipromisedtodo__16__thatforoneyear.Forthepastyear，Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee，don’teverjudgea__17__byitscover，foracovercanfoolyou。”“Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread，myboy。Forthereis__18__onethingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromyou，andthatisyour__19__."Atthatmoment,heputmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshehad__20__fromtheshelves。TheywerethewritingsofPlato(柏拉图)andAristotle(亚里士多德）-greatclassicsfromancienttimes。1．A．hitB．rewardedC．blamedD．stopped2．A．refusedB．warnedC．toldD．prevented3．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything4．A．FactoryB．SchoolC．LibraryD．Hospital5．A．specialB．normalC．richD．favorite6．A．beforeB．lateC．laterD．ago7．A．cryingB．sayingC．readingD．laughing8．A．everB．alwaysC．oftenD．never9．A．attractB．foolC．protectD．teach10．A．wealthiestB．happiestC．loneliestD．stupidest11．A．SoB．SimplyC．ButD．Since12．A．finallyB．aimlesslyC．thankfullyD．deeply13．A．experiencedB．sawC．paidD．used14．A．whereB．whatC．howD．why15．A．bumB．beggarC．policemanD．driver16．A．busilyB．easilyC．freelyD．exactly17．A．pictureB．bookC．personD．price18．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．onlyD．rarely19．A．opinionB．clothesC．wisdomD．appearance20．A．openedB．pulledC．placedD．filled七、语法填空WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish，doyoureaditforthestory__1__fortheEnglish？Thisisaquestion__2__isnotso__3__（fool）asitmayseem,forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Forexample，theycarefor__4__themystery（谜)inthestory__5__（solve)，butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatpreposition(介词)isusedbefore__6__certainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.Ofcourse，ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly，youneednotbother（麻烦)aboutthelanguage.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferent__7__astudentofstoriesorwhatiscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove，yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud__8__youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit__9__（be）yourown。On__10__hand，thiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases；ontheotherhand，itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpressions。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______6．______7．______8．______9．______10．______

参考答案一、1．should/oughtto/must2．must/haveto3．can’t/couldn’t4．mustn’t5．oughtto/should6．oughtto/should7．oughtto/should8．must9．needn’t10．Need二、1．may/can；mustn’t2．must;needn't/don’thaveto3．I'mafraidnot/Ican’t4．I'dlike/loveto5．Goahead6．I’drathernot7．I'dlike/loveto8．I’mafraidnot9．No,thanks10．mustn’t/can’t三、1．havestolen2．shouldhavewritten3．shouldhavetaken4．should5．couldn'thaveenjoyed6．can’t7．needn't8．needn't9．mustn't10．wouldn’t四、1．在not后加to2．mustn't→needn't3．在to后加have4．talked→talking5．sharing→share五、1．Weoughtn'tto/shouldn'twastetime.2．Youneedn’t/don'thavetogotoShanghainow.3．Hecan'thavestolenyourwallet.4．Weshould/oughttohavefinishedourworkyesterday。5．Willyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?六、1．Dhit意为“碰撞”；blame意为“责备”；reward意为“奖赏”；stop意为“阻止，停止"。由后文的andaskedifIwasrunningawayfromhome可以判断流浪汉是拦住作者并对他进行询问,故选D项。2．Crefuse意为“拒绝”；warn意为“警告”；tell意为“告诉"；prevent意为“阻止”。根据后面作者所说的“Notexactly，sir。”可知作者回答了流浪汉的问题,告诉他自己不是离家出走的,故答案选C项。3．A从下文内容可知流浪汉带着作者去看一些书，所以此处是指流浪汉认为的好东西，是肯定意思，故答案选A项.4．C由下文可知流浪汉给作者介绍了很多书，由此推断他们去了图书馆，故答案选C项。5．A由空前面内容hewaslookingforsomething可以推断他是在找什么特别的东西，故答案选A项。6．C从语境判断过了一会这个人就拿着几本书回来了，固定搭配:时间段＋later，意思是“（多长时间)以后”，故选C项。7．B由下文“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto...foracovercanfoolyou”,都是流浪汉给作者的忠告，也就是他告诉作者的话，故答案选B项。8．D从下文内容可知流浪汉告诉作者书的封面会骗人，所以让他不要看封皮来判断一本书，故答案选D项。9．Battract意为“吸引"；fool意为“愚弄";protect意为“保护"；teach意为“教学”。从第二段的末句foracovercanfoolyou可知答案为B项。10．Awealthiest意为“最富有的”;happiest意为“最快乐的”；loneliest意为“最孤独的”；stupidest意为“最愚蠢的”。由下一句的“