2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法知识实战与阅读理解试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法知识实战与阅读理解试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构识别要求：在下列句子中，选出符合正确语法结构的句子。1.a.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.b.Lastnight,Ireadthebookthatwasveryinteresting.c.Ireadthebooklastnight,whichwasveryinteresting.d.Thebook,whichIreadlastnight,wasveryinteresting.2.a.SheisthemostintelligentpersonI'veevermet.b.I'veevermetherasthemostintelligentperson.c.Asthemostintelligentperson,sheistheoneI'veevermet.d.ThemostintelligentpersonI'veevermetisher.3.a.Itisimportanttostudyhardfortheexam.b.Fortheexam,studyhardisimportant.c.Theexamrequiresthatwestudyhard.d.Hardlystudyshouldbedonefortheexam.4.a.Thecatwassleepingonthecouch.b.Onthecouchwassleepingthecat.c.Thecouch,onwhichthecatwassleeping,wasempty.d.Thecatwassleepingonthecouch,anditwasacomfortableplace.5.a.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.b.Youwillpasstheexam,ifyoustudyhard.c.Passingtheexamdependsonwhetheryoustudyhard.d.Theharderyoustudy,themorelikelyyouaretopasstheexam.6.a.Heistallerthanhisbrother.b.Hisbrotherisshorterthanhe.c.Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.d.Heisnotastallashisbrother.7.a.Shehastwochildrenandadog.b.Twochildrenandadoghasshe.c.Shehasadogandtwochildren.d.Shehastwochildrenandadog,andtheyarealllovely.8.a.Ican'trememberthenameofthemovie.b.Thenameofthemovie,Ican'trememberit.c.Idon'trememberthenameofthemovie.d.Themovie'snameiswhatIcan'tremember.9.a.Theyaregoingtotheparkthisafternoon.b.Thisafternoon,theywillgotothepark.c.Theparkiswheretheyaregoingthisafternoon.d.Thisafternoon,theywillbegoingtothepark.10.a.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.b.Notonlyissheprettybutsheisalsointelligent.c.Sheisintelligent,butsheisnotonlypretty.d.Sheisintelligentandprettynotonly.四、时态与语态要求：在下列句子中，选出符合正确时态和语态的句子。1.a.Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexamforthepasttwoweeks.b.Theexamhasbeenpreparedbythestudentsforthepasttwoweeks.c.Forthepasttwoweeks,thestudentshavepreparedtheexam.d.Thestudentshavepreparedtheexamforthepasttwoweeks.2.a.Shewillbearrivingattheairportinanhour.b.Theairportwillarriveinanhour.c.Inanhour,shearrivesattheairport.d.Arrivingattheairport,shewillbeinanhour.3.a.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessnextyear.b.Toexpanditsbusiness,thecompanyisplanningnextyear.c.Nextyear,thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusiness.d.Expandingitsbusiness,thecompanyisplanningnextyear.4.a.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorin1990.b.In1990,theauthorwrotethebook.c.Theauthorwrotethebook,whichwaspublishedin1990.d.Thebook,writtenbytheauthor,waspublishedin1990.5.a.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkandisnowreadyforthenexttask.b.Nowheisreadyforthenexttask,ashehasfinishedhishomework.c.Hishomeworkisfinished,soheisreadyforthenexttask.d.Finishinghishomework,heisnowreadyforthenexttask.6.a.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthepastmonth.b.Theprojecthasbeenworkedonbythemforthepastmonth.c.Forthepastmonth,theyhaveworkedontheproject.d.Workingontheprojectforthepastmonth,theyarenowclosetocompletion.7.a.Shewasbornin1985andhasbeenlivinginNewYorksincethen.b.Sincethen,shehaslivedinNewYork,bornin1985.c.Bornin1985,shehaslivedinNewYorksincethen.d.LivinginNewYorksince1985,shewasborn.8.a.Themeetingwascanceledduetothebadweather.b.Duetothebadweather,themeetingwascanceled.c.Thebadweathercausedthemeetingtobecanceled.d.Themeeting,duetothebadweather,wascanceled.9.a.Hehasgonetothestoretobuysomegroceries.b.Somegrocerieshasbeenboughtbyhimfromthestore.c.Tobuysomegroceries,hewenttothestore.d.Hewenttothestore,andthereheboughtsomegroceries.10.a.Theplanetookoffat7:00a.m.andlandedsafelyat10:00a.m.b.At7:00a.m.,theplanetookoffandlandedsafelyat10:00a.m.c.Theplanelandedsafelyat10:00a.m.aftertakingoffat7:00a.m.d.At7:00a.m.,theplanetookoffand,at10:00a.m.,itlandedsafely.五、介词与连词要求：在下列句子中，选出符合正确介词和连词用法的句子。1.a.Shelivesnearthepark,wheresheoftengoesforawalk.b.Shelivesnearthepark,whichsheoftengoesforawalk.c.Nearthepark,whereshelives,sheoftengoesforawalk.d.Shelivesnearthepark,nearwhichsheoftengoesforawalk.2.a.Thebookisonthetable,andIneedtofindit.b.Ineedtofindthebook,whichisonthetable.c.OnthetableisthebookthatIneedtofind.d.ThebookthatIneedtofindisonthetable.3.a.Shewasexcitedaboutthegift,whichshereceivedfromherfriend.b.Thegift,aboutwhichshewasexcited,wasreceivedfromherfriend.c.Excitedaboutthegift,shereceiveditfromherfriend.d.Shereceivedthegift,whichmadeherexcited,fromherfriend.4.a.Iwaslookingformykeys,whenIfoundtheminmypocket.b.WhenIwaslookingformykeys,Ifoundtheminmypocket.c.Lookingformykeys,Ifoundtheminmypocket.d.Mykeys,whichIwaslookingfor,werefoundinmypocket.5.a.Hedecidedtoleavethejobbecauseofthestress.b.Becauseofthestress,hedecidedtoleavethejob.c.Thestress,becauseofwhichheleft,wastoomuch.d.Heleftthejobbecausethestresswastoomuch.6.a.Shehadtogotothedoctorbecauseshewasfeelingsick.b.Becauseshewasfeelingsick,shehadtogotothedoctor.c.Feelingsick,shehadtogotothedoctor.d.Shewenttothedoctor,becauseshewasfeelingsick.7.a.Thecatjumpedoverthefence,intotheneighbor'sgarden.b.Thecatjumpedoverthefence,intotheneighbor'sgarden.c.Jumpingoverthefence,thecatwentintotheneighbor'sgarden.d.Thecatwentintotheneighbor'sgarden,afterjumpingoverthefence.8.a.Sheislookingforwardtohervacation,whenshewilltraveltoEurope.b.Sheislookingforwardtohervacation,whenshewilltraveltoEurope.c.Lookingforwardtohervacation,shewilltraveltoEurope.d.ShewilltraveltoEurope,whichiswhensheislookingforwardtohervacation.9.a.Themeetingwaspostponeduntilnextweek,duetothebadweather.b.Duetothebadweather,themeetingwaspostponeduntilnextweek.c.Thebadweathercausedthemeetingtobepostponeduntilnextweek.d.Themeeting,postponeduntilnextweek,wasduetothebadweather.10.a.Heiseagertostarthisnewjob,althoughhehasneverworkedinthatfield.b.Althoughhehasneverworkedinthatfield,heiseagertostarthisnewjob.c.Heiseagertostarthisnewjob,althoughitisinafieldhehasneverworkedin.d.Althoughheiseagertostarthisnewjob,hehasneverworkedinthatfield.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构识别1.答案：a解析思路：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，关系代词“that”引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，因此“that”可以省略。2.答案：a解析思路：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“themostintelligentperson”，关系代词“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，因此“who”可以省略。3.答案：a解析思路：这是一个强调句型，强调的是“studyhard”，因此“it”指代“studyhard”。4.答案：d解析思路：这是一个倒装句，当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，句子需要倒装。5.答案：b解析思路：这是一个条件状语从句，使用了“if”引导，表示条件。6.答案：b解析思路：这是一个比较级结构，使用了“tallerthan”表示比较。7.答案：d解析思路：这是一个并列句，使用了“and”连接两个并列的名词短语。8.答案：d解析思路：这是一个否定句，使用了“can't”表示否定。9.答案：b解析思路：这是一个将来时态，使用了“willbe”表示将来。10.答案：b解析思路：这是一个并列句，使用了“notonly...butalso...”表示并列。四、时态与语态1.答案：a解析思路：这是一个现在完成进行时态