2025年长沙环境保护职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年长沙环境保护职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正确答案选项：参考答案：B2、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.

(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析翻译：你的教学方法和我的不同。lump：n.(通常为无定形的)块;肿块，隆起，笨重的人，懒汉，傻大个;vt.把…归并一起(或合起来考虑)。attitude：n.态度，看法，我行我素的作派，姿势。approach：n.方法，(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，(距离和时间上的)接近，接洽，建议，要求，通路，进场，相似（或近似）的事物；v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接洽，建议，要求，(在数额、水平或质量上)接近，着手处理。fuel：n.燃料，(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行；

v.给…提供燃料，给(交通工具)加油，增加，加强，刺激，这里应该是教学的方法，故选C3、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析鞋子要用复数shoes，男人的用men‘s。4、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.

(1分)A、goneto；beenB、goneto；goneC、beento；beenD、beento；gone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很难相信。他们去过那里两次。考查havebeento与havegoneto。根据句意可知，格林一家去了杭州去度假，但还没有回来，故第一个空应用havegoneto，C、D选项可排除。根据句中twice提示，havebeento后面可以接次数，故选A。5、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。6、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:在连续四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不离开.根据题意应该选复数形式的形容词，而days’是名词性形容词，因此选B7、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.(1分)A、herushedB、themanrushedC、didmanrushD、didherush正确答案选项：参考答案：A8、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正确答案选项：参考答案：A9、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、44-day

B、44-week

C、44-month

D、44-year正确答案选项：参考答案：D10、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Thereis是固定结构,后面加名词.翻译为:鲍勃赢得这场比赛是没有可能性的.11、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心词汇/短语：build：建造翻译：博物馆明年可以被建好吗？解析：主语themuseum与谓语动词build是被动关系，所以此句应该使用被动语态，使用be动词加动词的被动语态，can后使用动词原形，can和will不能同时使用，故答案为B。12、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？不，这里没有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。13、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正确答案选项：参考答案：A14、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?(1分)A、theB、ofC、anD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：D15、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真地”;atleast意为“至少”;atmost意为“至多”。此处指至少他们能明白说得好的英语。故选C16、Thebridge（）intwoorthreeweeks.(1分)A、completedB、wouldbecompletedC、havebeencompletedD、willbecompleted正确答案选项：参考答案：D17、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow（我们应该从现在开始节约纸张。）及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.（我们可以使用每张纸的两面，选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋装饮料。）结合选项可知，应说“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”18、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.(1分)A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan正确答案选项：参考答案：C19、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析英语中姓氏加s，表示一家人，而且前面必须有冠词the20、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（3）选()

(1分)A、friends

B、engineers

C、lawyers

D、guides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友。21、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、hashappenedtoher

B、washappenedtoherC、

did

she

happen

D、

was

she

happened正确答案选项：参考答案：A22、---Myfatherisillinhospital.---I’msorry______that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、tohearD、hedred正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他。听到这个消息我很难过。当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I’msorrytohearthat来表示同情；故选C。23、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：A24、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——看，有这么多新建筑！真是太棒了。——是的，我们家乡的一切都变了。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每个人25、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正确答案选项：参考答案：C26、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.(1分)A、to;toB、to;forC、for;toD、for;for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“他大呼救命但是好久都没有一个人来。”shoutforhelp意为“大声呼救”,for表目的；foralongtime意为“很长时间”。故选D。27、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C28、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“人人天生具有学习的能力。”bebornwiththeabilityto…意为“生而具有……的能力”。故选D。29、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第19空填（）。(1分)A、busierB、brighterC、easierD、harder正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。busier意为“更忙碌的”;brighter意为“更明亮的”;easier意为“更简单的”;harder意为“更难的”。此处指帮助他人使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。30、Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.

(1分)A、His

B、Mine

C、Hers

D、Yours正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。31、Itseemsuglytome.-_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、OnthecontraryC、ThatistosayD、saresult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际用语。句意：-我觉得很难看。-正相反，我觉得非常漂亮。A换句话说；B正相反；C那就是说；D结果。根据句意，前者说难看，后者说漂亮，对话内容相反，故选B。32、—We'relostinthemountains.It's（）forustofindtheway.—Don'tgiveup.Let'skeeptrying.(1分)A、hopefullyB、hopeC、hopelessD、hopeful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查否定的后缀。句意为：“---我们在山里迷路了。对我们来说没有希望找到路了。--别放弃，让我们继续努力。”句型“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,此处用形容词，所以排除A和B;根据句意可知在山里迷路了，没有希望找到出路。hopeless为形容词，意为“没有希望的”,符合句意。故选C。33、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正确答案选项：参考答案：D34、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正确答案选项：参考答案：D35、---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--请你在周六来参加聚会好吗?—谢谢，我愿意去但是我在周末将出门。A.because因为；B.and和，表并列；C.so因此，表示前因后果；D.but表示转折。第二句的前面说愿意去，后面又说不能去，所以前后是转折关系，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。36、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：D37、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、knowledge

B、information

C、instruction

D、technology正确答案选项：参考答案：B38、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.(1分)A、moreoneB、onemoreC、thefirstmoreD、morethe正确答案选项：参考答案：B39、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析carried[ˈkærid]A：played[pleɪd]B：needed[ˈniːdɪd]C：asked[ɑːskt]D：talked[tɔːkt]40、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ma(ch)ineB、swit(ch)C、kit(ch)enD、(ch)oice正确答案选项：参考答案：A41、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正确答案选项：参考答案：B42、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

(1分)A、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、Will正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分析句意可知,本句是虚拟条件句,从句表达的是对将来的一种假设,所以要用一般过去时或should+动词原形;此处省略了连词if,所以要用倒装语序.AWere是be的过去式形式,由于从句中的谓语是行为动词rain,而不是系动词be,所以A不正确.故选B43、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.(1分)A、betterB、bestC、wellD、good正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词的比较等级。句意为：“----你觉得Alice的口语怎么样?—-很好。我认为在我们班没有人比她说得更好。”修饰动词spea