2025年铜陵职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年铜陵职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、—What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired．—I________studyingtoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.（）

(1分)A、pickedupB、wokeupC、stayedup正确答案选项：参考答案：C2、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、whileD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“——当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉?——时光飞逝!”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选C。3、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意为：“这里相当冷，你最好不要脱下外套。”hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”。根据“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推断是建议不要脱外套。故选C。4、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶然想起了一个学生，介绍了她的不幸遭遇、作者对她的帮助以及目前获得的美好生活，从而引发感想。考查动词词义辨析。built意为“建造”;shaped意为“形成”;designed意为“设计”;destroyed意为“破坏”。此处运用了过去分词作后置定语修饰road,指12年前被建成的一条路。故选A。5、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语Research当研究讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。6、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay，thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.

(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论报纸上的文章说得怎么天花乱坠，这个新修的寺庙都算不上是什么名胜。B项makefor表示朝……前进，倾向于，使可能，符合题意。Aheadfor朝……进发；引向好[坏]结果；奔；走向；Cofferto提供给；Drunout用光，耗尽，故B正确。7、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.(1分)A、soB、orC、becauseD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“昨晚我很累，所以很早就睡了。”so意为“因此”,引导结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前因后果，所以应用so。故选A。8、Chinesetablemannersaredifferentfromwesternones.WeChineseusuallysharedishesandusechopsticks,whilewesternpeopleusuallyeatwithseparateplatesanduse________.

(1分)A、chopsticksandspoonsB、bowlsandpotsC、knivesandforks正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：中国的餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，我们中国一般共用筷子和盘子，而西方一般使用单独的盘子和刀叉。所以选择C9、—Whenshallwemeet,ThursdaynightorFridaymorning?—________youwant.EitherisOKwithme.

(1分)A、IfB、AsC、WheneverD、Although正确答案选项：参考答案：C10、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：B11、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析“你经常给她写信吗？”“一个月一次多少次？”Howlong多长时间；Howoften多长时间一次；Howmany有多少；Howfar(离…)多远;到什么程度。根据题意，应选B12、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________

(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：--Tom实在太淘气了，总是制造麻烦。--男孩子这样很正常啊。我不这样看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同；BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意；CDon'tmentionit.别客气；DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不这么认为。根据ItisOKasaboygoes.可知，后者不同意前者的观点。故选D。13、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ed不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、turnedB、calledC、washedD、stayed正确答案选项：参考答案：C14、Ourfamily________FrancebecausemyfatherfoundworkinParis.

(1分)A、moveB、movedC、ismovingD、movedto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析搬到某地，用moveto+地点；看后句为found，为过去式moved。故选D15、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.(1分)A、doesB、doC、areD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D16、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.(1分)A、finishedB、willfinishC、wouldfinishD、havefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D17、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.

(1分)A、keephealthyB、keepshealthyC、keepinghealthyD、tokeephealthy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析John，要保持健康，你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。keephealthy的意思是保持健康；BCD选项是它的变形。这是祈使句，使用动词原形。故选A。18、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。top意为“顶部”;court意为“球场”;back意为“背面”;beginning意为“开始”。根据下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在篮球场上打败任何人。故选B。19、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.

(1分)A、tenminute’B、ten–minutesC、tenminutes’D、tenminutes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——从火车站到旅馆有多远？——大约十分钟的路程．根据其后的walk，可知此处需要名词所有格修饰walk，表示十分钟的。minute为可数名词，根据ten，可知要用tenminutes，表示十分钟的要在其后加＇．故选C。本题考查名词所有格，可数名词复数（以s结尾的）的所有格，要在其后加＇20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正确答案选项：参考答案：B21、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语/词汇:cost:花费。翻译:目前，越来越多的同一个公司的人乘一辆车去工作，分担消耗来减少空气污染。A项意为价值;B项意为消耗，花费;C项意为快乐;D项意为意见。根据句意指分担消耗，选B22、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意为：“进门前请敲门。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。故选D。23、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

(1分)A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。theposition与advertise是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句whichwasadvertised。24、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）(1分)A、IB、meC、myselfD、mine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查反身代词。句意为：“——Mike,你滑冰很好。谁教你的?——没有人。我自学的。”根据Nobody可知是自学的，teachoneself意为“自学”。故选C。25、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、cry

B、laugh

C、run

D、shout正确答案选项：参考答案：D26、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“我是在1997年从大学毕业的。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是时间状语in1997,所以应用that。故选B。27、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)选（）(1分)A、chickens

B、pigs

C、cats

D、dogs正确答案选项：参考答案：A28、Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.

(1分)A、popularB、morepopularC、mostpopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析钓鱼是像我叔叔一样的中年男人最喜欢的活动之一。oneofthemost其中最...之一29、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.(1分)A、hadB、havingC、tohaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：C30、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。你能回答我的问题吗？--抱歉，我没有听你说。你能重复一遍那个问题吗？结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才一直在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，故选D。31、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.(1分)A、isfullofB、arefullofC、isfullwithD、arefullwith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“莫言写的小说充满了魔力和神秘。”befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态；befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西。结合语境可知本句强调的是状态，所以排除C和D;主语Thenovels是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式，所以排除A。故选B。32、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______myhomeworkathome.

(1分)A、didB、wasdoingC、hasdoneD、haddone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查:过去进行时用法。选项A、did一般过去时。在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过丢习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。一般过丢时常与表示过去的时间状语或从尚连崩。例句:Hewas

deadin1990.他死子1990年。B、wasdoing过丢进行时。表示过去某不真体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，结构:was/weretdoing(现在分词。C、hasdone,现在完成时。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。D、haddone过丢完成时。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行劫乏前就己经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过丢”，侧重事情的结果。题中，domyhomework做我的作业。依据ateightlastnight昨晚八点，已经指出了具体的时间了，表示在过去的某时刻在做什么，故用过去进行时。综合分析前后句，可知此处填wasdoing最合适，完整句意为:Paulwhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.保罗，昨晚八点你在干什么?那时候我正在家里做作业。正确答案为:B33、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.(1分)A、betterB、bestC、wellD、good正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词的比较等级。句意为：“----你觉得Alice的口语怎么样?—-很好。我认为在我们班没有人比她说得更好。”修饰动词speak应用副词，所以排除D;比较级的固定搭配：否定词+比较级，表示“不比……更”,等同于最高级的用法，所以排除B和C。故选A。34、Thisnovel（）well.(1分)A、sellsB、issoldC、willbesoldD、hasbeensold正确答案选项：参考答案：A35、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问去哪里用where36、It’sinteresting,but________difficultforme.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Balittle表示有一点，修饰不可数名词difficult37、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：A38、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：尽管Jane同意我的大部分观点，但仍然有一点是她不愿意退让的。

A.giveout，发散，分发；B.givein，让步，不认输；C.giveaway，捐赠，捐出；D.giveoff，发出，放出（气体等）；

表示不认同、不服输，用givein来表达，故选B。39、Heistheperson_______,Ibelieve,hastheabilitytodothischallengingjob.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、himD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theperson，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。Whom通常在句中做宾语，him不能引导定语从句，which所指代的先行词不能是人。故A正确。40、（）hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?(1分)A、ItwaswhythatB、WhyisthatC、ItiswhythatD、Whywasitthat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句。句意为：“为什么他的工作仍然和以前一样?”该句的陈述句语序为：“Itwaswhythathisworkwasstillasithadbeen.”;改为疑问语序为：“Whywasitthathisworkwasstillasithadbeen?”。故选D。41、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme（）(1分)A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、other正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“我看过他的一只手后，他给我看了另一只手。”theother意为“(两者中)另外一个”;other意为“其余的(人或物)”,others是other的复数形式；another意为“(三者或以上的)另一个(人或物)”。根据oneofhishands可知，一共有两只手，看过一只手后，看剩余的另外一只手。故选A。42、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正确答案选项：参考答案：B43、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、readB、ringC、costD、send正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。read意为“读”;ring意为“给……打电话；铃响”;cost意为“花费”;send意为“送”。此处指出纳员就像失业了的演员的电话，少人问津。故选B。44、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.(1分)A、Three-fifth;hasB、Three-fifth;haveC、Three-fifths;hasD、Three-fifths;have正确答案选项：参考答案：C45、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;anC、the;theD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析杰瑞，上周末和你的笔友的旅行怎么样？太好了！我们有一个不寻常的经历。46、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、smoo(th)B、brea(th)eC、(th)roughD、(th)ough正确答案选项：参考答案：C47、HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.

(1分)A、thatB、as,C、whomD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查固定用法。句意：他擅长英语，我们都知道。asweallknow是固定用法，意思是我们都知道，所以选B。48、WhereisBob?---He____toHarbinforameeting.

(1分)A、wentB、hasbeenC、hasgoneD、goes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--鲍勃在哪？--他去哈尔滨开会了。hasgoneto到。。。。去了（人还在外）hasbeento到过。。。。。。（人已经回来）Bob在哪？可见人还没回来49、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)A、

about

an

hour

B、

three

hoursC、

ten

minutes