2025年酒泉职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年酒泉职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、stupid

B、funny

C、exciting

D、wonderful正确答案选项：参考答案：A2、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddonatinginparagraph2mean?______

(1分)A、Givingbac

B、GivingoutC、Givingaway

正确答案选项：参考答案：C3、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查宾语从句否定转移。句意为：“我们认为Tom不是一个诚实的男孩。”当主句的谓语动词是think,并且主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时，这时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以在修饰单数名词boy时，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。4、Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、farfromB、alongwithC、nexttoD、regardlessof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词短语用法。alongwith同---一道；nextto在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardlessof忽视，不理睬；farfrom表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意。5、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.

(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——我很抱歉，路上车辆太多了。——不要紧。会议只开了5分钟。考查动词时态，根据“foronly5minutes”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，且只能用延续性动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟，所以这里应该用hasbeenon,答案为C。6、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.

(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——一点也不，我立刻去挪。AWhynot?为什么不呢？BNevermind没关系。COfcourse.当然；DNotintheleast.一点也不。根据后文I’lldoitrightaway可知，一点也不介意，故选D。7、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit（）tomorrow.(1分)A、repairB、repairedC、repairingD、willrepair正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查过去分词。句意为：“电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。”havesth.done意为“使某物被做”,表被动。句中的it指代Thecomputer,是动词repair的承受者，所以应用过去分词表被动。故选B。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、l(o)calB、h(o)peC、g(o)ldD、cl(o)th正确答案选项：参考答案：D9、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第1空填（）。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要讲述了阅读是非常重要的，这也是世界读书日诞生的原因。许多国家每年以不同的方式举行活动来庆祝世界读书日，阅读让我们聪明有学问，阅读还可以帮助我们遵循科学技术的发展等。考查动词词义辨析。appears意为“出现”;approaches意为“靠近”;falls意为“降落；恰逢”;forms意为“形成”。fallon+日期，意为“节日等恰逢某日”,此处指世界读书日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故选C。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、gr(a)mmarB、m(a)pC、r(a)pidD、h(a)te正确答案选项：参考答案：D11、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto对什么有害B有用的C有帮助的D感激的12、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第18空填（）。(1分)A、openB、closeC、forgetD、find正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。open意为“打开”;close意为“关闭”;forget意为“忘记”;find意为“找到”。前句提到失去了东西，此处应该对应“找回来”。故选D。13、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：他喜欢打篮球吗？一般疑问句he是第三人称单数形式助动词用单数形式，后面like用原型，所以选B14、Weenjoyed（）attheEnglishpartylastweekend.(1分)A、usB、ourC、oursD、ourselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查反身代词。句意为：“上周末我们在英语派对上玩得很开心。”enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”,根据主语We可知，应选择ourselves。故选D。15、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.(1分)A、safeB、saveC、safetyD、safely正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“让我们就开车时打电话是否安全来讨论一下吧。”句型“It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.”意为“(对某人来说，)做某事是……”。safe为形容词，意为“安全的”。故选A。16、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”与“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。17、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）(1分)A、myselfB、themselvesC、herselfD、ourselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查反身代词。句意为：“Green女士没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。”byoneself意为“独自”,根据主语we可知，反身代词应该用ourselves。故选D。18、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.(1分)A、a

certain

kind

of

plant

B、

some

kind

of

sugarC、a

tiny

insect

D、

something

sweet正确答案选项：参考答案：C19、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正确答案选项：参考答案：B20、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、readable

B、related

C、complete

D、acceptable正确答案选项：参考答案：C21、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析横线上要填的是谓语动词。根据hadbeenlooking...说明本句使用过去时。故B正确。22、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but（）knowsthedateforsure.(1分)A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“机器人展将要在七月举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期。”根据句意和表示转折关系的but可知，只知道在七月份，但是没人知道是哪一天。故选A。23、—（）thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mum.(1分)A、WashingB、WashesC、TowashD、Wash正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意为：“------Tony,饭后要洗餐具。----没问题，妈妈。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。故选D。24、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.(1分)A、SohaveB、SohasC、NeitherhaveD、Neitherhaven't正确答案选项：参考答案：C25、I'mnotinterestedinthenewmovieatall，________itisverypopular.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、sothatD、eventhough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:我对这部新电影一点也不感兴趣，虽然它是非常受欢迎的。because因为;if如果;sothat以便，所以;eventhough虽然﹔尽管。根据上下句:我对这部新电影一点也不感兴趣，虽然它是非常受欢迎的。逐个带入选项，只有D选项的意思最合适。故选:D。26、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析书不多，所以很少人读。暗含否定意义，又因people不是不可数名词，people这种词叫做“集合名词”，只是没有单复数形式而已，并不是不可数。因为我们经常使用twopeople,tenpeople这种用法。所以应该理解成可数名词，故选few。27、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.(1分)A、availableB、carefulC、popularD、different正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国又流行起来了。——是的。很多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们作为中国人的骄傲。”根据“ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.”可以推断，popular意为“流行的”符合句意。故选C。28、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：E29、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。30、MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.

(1分)A、untilB、ifC、becauseD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:直到王女士的儿子到家，她才睡着。考查从属连词辨析。unti直到;if如果﹔是否;because因为；so因此。结合句意可知，此句表示“直到儿子到家，才睡觉"，用短语not...unti连接，意为“直到......才"。故选A。31、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查从句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主语从句，且从句缺少主语，用What引导；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引导。所以选D。32、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第14空填（）。(1分)A、throughB、withC、inD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词词义辨析。through意为“通过”;with意为“和”;in意为“在……里”;on意为“在……上”。此处用through表示通过某种方法做某事。故选A。33、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇：aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子译文：-请问，我可以喝一杯啤酒吗？-啤酒？很抱歉，没有了，但是你想要一些果汁代替吗？

A.none强调数量的一个也没有;

B.

something：“某物”;

C.noone：一般指人;

D.nothing：“没有东西”。

根据句意，这里表示啤酒一点儿也没有了，表示数量，选A。34、Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy______everyday.

(1分)A、stationsB、shopsC、buildingsD、streets正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上。Astations车站；Bshops商店；Cbuildings建筑大楼；Dstreets大街。根据“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租车司机应该是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故选D。35、Mikerecentlygotapackage,（）hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.(1分)A、SoB、orC、forD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Mike最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买过任何东西。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选D。36、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正确答案选项：参考答案：A37、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)A、

about

an

hour

B、

three

hoursC、

ten

minutes

D、

four

hours正确答案选项：参考答案：A38、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析谁在会议结束时作了发言.intheend表示“终于、最后”，通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。bytheendof…：只能表示时间，意为“在…前；到…为止”，因为by含有“从以前延续到......”的意思，所以bytheendof…常常用于完成时。attheendof…：既可以表示时间也可以表示地点、事情，译为“在…末；在…尽头”。inend最后的意思。39、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。

考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。40、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.(1分)A、iscompletedB、wascompletedC、willbecompletedD、hasbeencompleted正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态和语态。句意为：“村民们希望这座桥的建造能在雨季到来之前完工。”主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语complete是被动关系，再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选C。41、-Thedevelopmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.-Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome____.

(1分)A、aPandora’sboxB、adarkhorseC、achild'splayD、aHerculeantask正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--基因编辑工程的发展有巨大的创新潜力。--但要是被非法使用，这样有前景的技术就会成为潘多拉的宝盒。AaPandora’sbox潘多拉的宝盒，灾难之源；Badarkhorse黑马；Cachild'splay轻而易举的事；DaHerculeantask艰难的任务。分析句意可知，此处应表示若被非法使用，则会成为灾难之源。故选A42、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.(1分)A、soastoB、inordertoC、sothatD、soas正确答案选项：参考答案：C43、HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正确答案选项：参考答案：D44、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去进行时及动名词。句意为：“当我在街上散步的时候，我发现一个小男孩正在公园旁哭。”由while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的谓语动词同时发生或存在。由主句的谓语动词found可知，事情发生在过去，所以从句应该使用过去进行时；findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”,强调正在进行。故选C。45、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.(1分)A、have;wouldB、have;couldC、had;wouldD、had;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我是那么忙。如果我有时间，我会周游世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。46、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、