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2025年邯郸职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.
(1分)A、lookoutB、prepareforC、communicatewithD、setoff正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A:当心;B:准备;C:交流,沟通;D:出发,动身。故选C。考察短语意思,C的意思是与沟通2、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)选()(1分)A、outside
B、inside
C、downstairs
D、upstairs正确答案选项:参考答案:A3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(1)选()(1分)A、aboy
B、theboy
C、boy
D、child正确答案选项:参考答案:A4、—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.
—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.
(1分)A、separateB、weakC、similarD、double正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。
——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。5、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第9空填()。(1分)A、giftB、gameC、comfortD、birthday正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。gift意为“礼物”;game意为“游戏”;comfort意为“安慰”;birthday意为“生日”。因为她的家里遭遇了事故,所以导师送了安慰卡。故选C.6、Iwishit()springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正确答案选项:参考答案:A7、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(10)选()(1分)A、surprised
B、excited
C、disturbed
D、received正确答案选项:参考答案:B8、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea().(1分)A、tripB、voyageC、travelD、journey正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析当我退休时,我将进行一次长途航海。
alongseavoyage远航、航海9、—WelcometoBeijing!—________
(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析欢迎来到北京!谢谢。A、不客气;B、没关系;C、再见;D、谢谢10、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.
(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析很遗憾,很少有人对这部电影感兴趣。few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”afew的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。11、()itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)A、ButB、WhenC、AlthoughD、Because正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【图片大小可调】12、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______
(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends
B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin
正确答案选项:参考答案:C13、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.
(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析mustnot不能,正式的场合使用,比较严厉。needn't不需要;shouldnotto不应该;can't不能,英文Cannot的常用口语形式。你不能在阅览室大声说话,要用mustnot,严厉的口吻。14、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't
(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析玛丽和我很快就适应了新的大学生活,但汤姆没有。adaptedto适应。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、decl(are)B、d(are)C、h(air)D、app(ear)正确答案选项:参考答案:D16、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.
(1分)A、throughB、acrossC、alongD、around正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢沿着湖边散步,它可以让我忘记不开心的事情。Athrough从空间穿过;Bacross穿越,越过;Calong沿着;Daround在...周围。walkalong为固定用法,意为沿着……走。故选C。17、Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?______.Heisinthekitchen.
(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景对话。句意:--喂,请比尔接电话好吗?--稍等一下。他在厨房。ADon’tworry别担心;BHangonaminute稍等一下;CGrababitetoeat随便找点吃的;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。根据题意,故选B。18、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.
(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析本题考查名词性从句。句中what引导宾语从句,在从句中作looklike的宾语,并且用陈述语序。句意:没有人确切知道2012年之后世界会是什么样子。19、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.
(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词比较级。句意:——鲍勃是个聪明的老板!——是的,他知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。根据句意可知,好的老板在做工作时应该是比普通人用更少的人力和物力,由此可知,句子应用比较级,money意为钱,为不可数名词,应用little修饰,形容词词性,意为很少的,比较级为less,意为更少的,people意为人们,为集合名词,本身就是复数形式,应用few修饰,形容词词性,意为很少的,比较级为fewer,意为更少的。故选C项。20、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.
(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析图书馆的那位女士告诉我这些书我可以借两个月。借一段时间用keep,borrow借入,lend借出。21、-Therewillbe()one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof()honestboyinafarawayvillage.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、/;a正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意为:“今晚电视上有一个小时的纪录片。--它会讲述一个遥远的村庄里一个诚实男孩的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。one是以辅音音素开头,所以用a;honest以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选A。22、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()s(e)ntence(1分)A、(e)xamineB、compl(e)teC、s(e)tD、f(e)ver正确答案选项:参考答案:C23、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.
(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析外面很冷。出门前穿上外套。puton表示动作,wear表示状态;词性不同,puton是瞬间动词,wear是持续性动词;侧重点不同,puton侧重于穿戴的动作,wear侧重于穿戴的状态24、Todayeveryonearrivedearlierthan_______.
(1分)A、expectingB、havingexpectingC、toexpectD、expected正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词expected表示被期待;被希望25、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—().Thesceneryisamazing!(1分)A、ItwaswonderfulB、ItwashardtosayC、Ididn'tenjoyitD、Itwasunpleasant正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——你去西藏的旅行怎么样?——太好了。景色太美了。”Itwaswonderful意为“太好了”;Itwashardtosay意为“很难说”;Ididn'tenjoyit意为“我不喜欢”;Itwasumpleasant意为“很不愉快”。根据“Thesceneryisanuzing!”可知是表达“太好了”。故选A。26、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(7)选()(1分)A、tosending
B、tobesent
C、tosend
D、sending正确答案选项:参考答案:C27、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第1空填()。(1分)A、hitB、studiedC、practicedD、breathed正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Justin为了有更好的发展,他努力练习打篮球,但在一次练习中,他右膝受伤严重,只能躺在床上。在难过的时候姐姐给与了他很大的鼓励,帮他学习并最终考上了理想大学。考查动词词义辨析。hit意为“打击”;studied意为“学习”;practiced意为“练习”;breathed意为“呼吸”。根据“Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.”可知,篮球是Justin走出去的唯一出路,所以他努力练习打球。故选C。28、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(4)选()(1分)A、because
B、though
C、yet
D、therefore正确答案选项:参考答案:A29、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(2)选()(1分)A、neither
B、either
C、both
D、none正确答案选项:参考答案:A30、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.
(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析苹果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果31、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage.
(1分)A、learnandspeakingB、learningandspeakingC、tolearnandtospeakD、learningandspeak正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我们将有很多乐趣学习和说一种新的语言。havefundoing意为“做某事有乐趣”,havefun后动词加ing形式。32、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填()。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。house意为“房子”;company意为“公司”;school意为“学校”;office意为“办公室”。根据下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知,此处是儿子所在的学校。故选C。33、Washe()tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?(1分)A、firstB、afirstC、thefirstD、one正确答案选项:参考答案:C34、—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.
(1分)A、wereexpectedB、willexpectC、areexpectingD、areexpected正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗
——当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu
”结合“Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,故选D。35、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein()·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查反身代词。句意为:“嗨!同学们!放松点,要相信你们自己。”Take为动词原形,该句为祈使句,反身代词用第二人称,由boysandgirls可知,反身代词为第二人称复数形式。believeinoneself意为“相信某人自己”。故选C。36、材料
Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.
ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.
Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta
400sin
the
car-park.
Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.(1分)A、
there
was
only
one
yellow
Beta400sin
the
car-parkB、
there
was
only
one
car
in
the
car
park.C、
there
were
no
bright
yellow
cars
in
the
car-parkD、
there
was
no
one
about
to
look
at
him正确答案选项:参考答案:A37、Hello,Lucy.()goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析news“新闻”为不可数名词,所以系动词应用is,故选D。38、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.
Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.
InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知,她建议优秀的学生离开到别的地方去学习。故选B。39、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()d(ia)mond(1分)A、requ(ire)B、vari(ous)C、st(are)D、r(ea)lly正确答案选项:参考答案:A40、Hestarted()schoolwhenhewasseven.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:D41、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?
B:Hi,Mike.(1)
A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.
B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)
A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.
B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)
A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.
B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?
A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)
B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项:参考答案:A42、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.
(1分)A、choiceB、chanceC、adviceD、promise正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:玛丽遵守了每周去看望那位孤独老人的诺言。A、choice选择;B、chance机会;C、advice建议;D、promise承诺。根据空后“visitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.”可知,每周去看望老人一个承诺。故选D。43、—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.
(1分)A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、AnywayD、Moreover正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——Simon,我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且,少用空调也一个好办法。考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;anyway无论如何;moreover而且。根据“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway”可知,下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法,空处填moreover符合语境,故选D。44、Thequestionisverydifficult.________ofthemcananswerit.
(1分)A、NoneB、EveryoneC、NooneD、Anyone正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这个问题特别难。没有人能答出它。考查不定代词。None没有;Everyone每个人;Noone没人;Anyone任何人。根据前文提到的“Thequestionisverydifficult.”可知问题太难就没人答出来,noneof...意为“都不”。noone不能与of连用。故选A。45、There'ssomethingwrong()myradio.I'llhaveit().(1分)A、with;fixedB、with;fixingC、on;toberepairedD、in;repaired正确答案选项:参考答案:A46、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第20空填()。(1分)A、buyB、findC、noticeD、want正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。buy意为“买”;find意为“发现”;notice意为“注意”;want意为“想”。此处指当你想要某件东西时,要专注于这样东西。故选D。47、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachan
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