2024-2025学年高一英语寒假作业第20天含解析新人教版

PAGEPAGE12其次十天单句语法填空1、When__________(compare)withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.2、Youcannotgooutwithoutyourmother's

__________(permit).3、Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid__________(invite)tothepartytonight.4、ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the__________(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.5、将所给的干脆引语变为间接引语

1.Maryaskedme,"DidyoutakepartinAnne'spartylastSaturday?"

_____________________________________________________________________2.MissSmithsaidtous,"Correctthemistakesyourselves."_____________________________________________________________________

3.Theteachersaidtome,"Cleantheblackboardafterclass."_____________________________________________________________________

4.Hesaid,"Mostofthestudentsshowgreatinterestinthepainting."_____________________________________________________________________

5.MothersaidtoTom,"Whatareyoudoingintheroom?"_____________________________________________________________________

6.Thepolicemanaskedme,"Wherewasitthatyoulostyourkeytotheclassroom?"_____________________________________________________________________

7.IsaidtoMum,"Ihavealreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords."_____________________________________________________________________

8.ThegirlaskedTom,"Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?"_____________________________________________________________________

9.Mybrothersaid,"ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening."_____________________________________________________________________

10.Hesaidtome,"Iwasheretoseemybrother."_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、

Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!

1.ChickenSoup

Chickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem-althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare:chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),salt,pepperandnoodles.

2.WhiteBeanSoup

Therearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.

3.FrenchOnionSoup

WhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare:sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.

4.GardenVegetableSoup

Insummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.

Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherecooking,com/soups/nl1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?

A.Byaddingcarrots

B.Byusingchickenpieces.

C.Byaddingonions.

D.Byusingawholechicken.

2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?

A.Gettinggoodonions.

B.Cuttinguptheonions.

C.Makingthesouplookgood.

D.Buyingtheingredients.

3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?

A.Chickensoup.

B.Whitebeansoup.

C.Frenchonionsoup.

D.Gardenvegetablesoup.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.

B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.

C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.

D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?

A.Inamagazine.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.OntheInternet.

D.InaTVprogram.7、

Likeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderemotion(心情).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.

"Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.

WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毁坏)bythedeadlystorm-HurricaneMaria.

Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife'scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz-theschool'sprogramdirector.

"Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服),"Levitzsaid."Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?"

Thenhemetacoupleofteachers

"Hello,"theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.Then,Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan–toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.

Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool."Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”

Levitzsaid."Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling."

"Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft."But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit."1.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?

A.Angry.

B.Excited.

C.Nervous.

D.Relaxed.

2.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?

A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.

B.Hewantedtoseehismother.

C.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.

D.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.

3.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?

A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.

B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.

C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.

D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?

A.Ithasnolibrary.

B.Itisaninternationalschool.

C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.

D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.8、

Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaschemetoimprovethesituation.

UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly−1adayor−29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!

Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”

Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?

A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.

B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.

C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.

D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.

2.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.

A.-1

B.-30

C.-29

D.nomoney

3.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?

A.Thecostisratherhigh.

B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.

C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.

D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.

4.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?

A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uncaring.

D.Worried.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.

Oneday,myfriendandI

1

arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere

2

twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)

3

mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat

4

man.

Aswewere

5

,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.

Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We

6

thathewasunhappyaboutus

7

somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour

8

howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe

9

tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.

Afterawhile,anofficerfromthe

SocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罚款),which

10

us.

Theofficertoldusina

11

voice,“

12

isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany

13

peopleintheworldwhoare

14

hunger.Wehaveno

15

towasteresources.”

Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto

16

.Weneedtocorrectourwrong

17

.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which

18

ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)

19

personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t

20

towastethem.1.A.opened

B.left

C.entered

D.called

2.A.still

B.even

C.already

D.only

3.A.simple

B.cheap

C.expensive

Dmon

4.A.gentle

B.stupid

C.mean(吝啬的)

D.friendly

5.A.full

B.hungry

C.honest

D.free

6.A.disagreed

B.understood

C.ignored

D.doubted

7.A.ordering

B.eating

C.wasting

D.serving

8.A.business

B.power

C.action

D.mind

9.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.exactly

D.immediately

10.A.worried

B.upset

C.surprised

D.satisfied

11.A.relaxing

B.serious

C.grateful

D.boring

12.A.Money

B.Decision

C.Right

D.Freedom

13.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.poor

14.A.thinkingabout

B.bringingin

C.sufferingfrom

D.gettingalongwith

15.A.use

B.reason

C.need

D.way

16.A.shame

B.trouble

C.interest

D.joy

17.A.purpose

B.method

C.education

D.opinion

18.A.returns

B.shows

C.lends

D.passes

19.A.important

B.wealthy

C.single

D.special

20.A.expect

B.begin

C.manage

D.afford短文改错10、短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1、每句不超过2个错误;2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastThursday,wehavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourautumntrip.Wecameupwithseveralchoicesuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedgomountainclimbing.Thenextday,weleftearlyatthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulsceneries.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereamazingtoseerubbishhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Wefeltsadlythatmanytouristsdidn'ttakegoodcareofthenature.Soon,westartedtopickitup.Withalltherubbishputtingintherubbishbin,theplacelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Whilewecameback,itwas5:30intheafternoon.Weweretiredbuthappy.

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：compared解析：2答案及解析：答案：permission解析：3答案及解析：答案：beinginvited解析：4答案及解析：答案：easier解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.MaryaskedmewhetherIhadtakenpartinAnrie'spartytheSaturdaybefore.

2.MissSmithadeed/orderedustocorrectthemistakesourselves.

3.teachertold/askedmetocleandieblackboardafterclass.

4.Hesaid(that)mostofthestudentsshowedgreatinterestinthepainting.

5.MotheraskedTomwhathewasdoingintheroom.

6.ThepolicemanaskedmewhereitwasthatIhadlostmykeytotheclassroom.

7.ItoldMumthatIhadalreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords.

8.HiegirlaskedTomi£^whetherhethoughtadiarycouldbecomehisfriend.

9.MybrothersaidtherewasgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthenextevening.

10.Hetoldmehehadbeentheretoseehisbrother.解析：1.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的改变。本题干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词须要变为I,时间状语lastSaturday须要变为theSaturdaybefore,陈述句须要变为whethei/tf引导的宾语从句。

2.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意句式和人称代词的改变。因为干脆引语是祈使句,因此须要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为asked/ordered,人称代词youraelves须要变为ourselves。

3.[解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意句式的改变。因为干脆引语是祈使句,因此须要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为told/asked。

4.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意时态的改变。在干脆引语变为间接引语时,干脆引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。

5.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接弓丨语时须要留意人称、时态和句式的改变。本题干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把现在进行时变为过去进行时,人称代词you须要变为he,干脆引语为特别疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为what引导的宾语从句,留意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

6.解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时需荽留意人称、时态和句式的改变。本题干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词ymi须要变为I,干脆引语为强调句的特别疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为where引导的宾语从句,留意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

7.【解题思路丨将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意时态的改变。干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。

8.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意人称、时态和句式的改变。本题干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把一般现在时变为一般过去时,人称代词you须要变为he,—般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。

9.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意时态、句式和时间状语的改变。本题干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,时间状语tomonowevening须要变为thenextevening。

10.【解题思路】将干脆引语变为间接引语时须要留意人称、地点状语和时态的改变。本题干脆引语变为间接引语时须要把一般过去肘变为过去完成时,人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一样,故将I变为here,my改为his,地点状语here需改为there。6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.C解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.D;4.B解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.A解析：1.依据文中andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.可知A项错误;依据Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg)可知B项错误;依据前文提到的trafficproblem有l