被动语态100题 专项训练-2025中考英语二轮复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

被动语态专项训练100题(一)

(含解析)

以下是100道被动语态专项训练题，按照基础题、中等题、难

题进行分类，分类依据是题目对被动语态知识点考查的复杂程度。基

础题主要考查被动语态最基本的概念和常见时态的被动结构；中等题

在基础题之上增加了一些变化和细节，如含有情态动词的被动语态、

短语动词的被动语态等；难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运

用，如被动语态与其他从句的结合、一些特殊动词的被动用法等。

(一)基础题(30题)

主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态基本结构,

句子结构较为简单，主语和谓语的被动关系明确。

1.Thewindow(clean)byTomeveryweek.

2.Thesebooks(write)byafamouswriter.

3.Theclassroom(sweep)afterschooleveryday.

4.Anewbridge(build)inourcitynextyear.

5.Theletter(send)tomyfriendyesterday.

6.Theclothes(wash)bymymothernow.

7.Thebike(repair)lastweekanditworkswellnow.

8.Manytrees(plant)onthehilleveryspring.

9.Thesong(sing)byalotofpeople.

10.Thehomework(finish)before9o'clocklastnight.

H.TheTVset(make)inChina.

12.Thestory(tell)tothechildrenbytheteacheryesterday.

13.Thesportsmeeting(hold)nextmonth.

14.Thecake(eat)bythekidsjustnow.

15.Thecomputer(use)bymyfathereveryday.

]6Thebook(translate)intomanylanguagessofar.

17.Thehouse(paint)lastyear.

18.Thephoto(take)duringmytriptoBeijing.

19.Thework(do)tomorrow.

20.Theflowers(water)everymorning.

2i.Thecar(clean)bymybrothernow.

22.Themessage(send)tomeanhourago.

23.Thedishes(wash)afterdinnereveryday.

24.Anewschool(build)inourtownnextyear.

25.Themovie(show)inthecinemalastnight.

26.Theletter(post)thismorning.

27.Theclothes(dry)inthesunnow.

28.Theproject(complete)lastweek.

29.Theglass(break)byTomjustnow.

30.Thebook(sell)wellinthebookstore.

(二)中等题(40题)

在基础题的基础上，增加了含有情态动词的被动语态、现在完成时的

被动语态，以及一些需要根据语境判断时态和语态的情况。

31.Theproblemshould(solve)assoonaspossible.

32.Theoldmanmust(take)goodcareof.

33.Theroomcan(clean)aftertheparty.

34.Theworkneedn't(finish)today.

35.Thebookshave(borrow)bymanystudents.

36.Theplanhas(make)andwewillstarttocarryitout.

37.Thesonghas(sing)byhermanytimes.

38.Themoviehas(watch)bymostofmyclassmates.

39.Thecomputergamecan't(play)inclass.

40.Thelettermust(reply)toatonce.

41.Thehouseworkshould(do)everyday.

42.Theflowersneed(water)becausetheyaredry.

43.Thehomeworkcan(hand)intomorrow.

44.Thestoryhas(tell)tousbyourteacher.

45.Theclothesneed(wash)badly.

46.Thebookshould(return)tothelibraryontime.

47.Theworkhas(finish)successfully.

48.Themeetingcan(hold)inthehall.

49.Thecarmust_______(repair)beforeweuseit.

50.Thephotohas______(take)sincelastyear.

51.Theproblemhas_______(discuss)foralongtime.

52.Thesongcan_______(hear)everywhere.

53.Thehouseworkhas_______(do)bymysister.

54.Theletterhas______(send)butIhaven'treceivedityet.

55.Theclothesshould_______(put)awayneatly.

56.Theworkneedn't_______(do)byyou.

57.Themoviehas_______(show)inthiscinemaseveraltimes.

58.Thebookcan(read)easily.

59.Thecomputerhas_______(use)forthreeyears.

60.Themeetingmust一______(attend)byallthestudents.

61.Theflowershave______(plant)inthegarden.

62.Thestoryshould_______(write)down.

63.Theworkhas_______(carry)outasplanned.

64.Thesonghas______(record)byafamoussinger.

65.Theproblemcan一_____(work)outwithalittleeffort.

66.Theclotheshave一_____(iron)already.

67.Thelettermust_______(mail)today.

68.Themoviehas_______(make)intoacartoon.

69.Thebookshould______(keep)well.

70.Theworkcan_______(divide)amongtheteammembers.

(三)难题(30题)

这类题目难度较大，通常综合考查多个知识点，包括被动语态与其他

从句的结合、一些特殊动词的被动用法，以及需要结合上下文语境进

行判断的情况。

71.Theboywho(praise)atthemeetingyesterdayismy

classmate.

72.Thehousewhich(build)lastyearisverybeautiful.

73.Themoviethat(show)nowisverypopular.

74.ThebookwhichI(lend)toTomhasbeenreturned.

75.Thecomputerthat(use)bymyfatherisveryfast.

76.TheletterwhichI(receive)frommyfriendwasvery

interesting.

77.Theworkthat(do)byhimisalwaysperfect.

78.Thesongwhich(sing)byherwonthefirstprize.

79.Theclotheswhich(wash)bymymotherareveryclean.

80.Thecarthat(repair)bythemechanicisrunningwellnow.

81.Theproblemwhich(discuss)atthemeetingwillbesolved

soon.

82.Theprojectthat(complete)lastmonthwasagreatsuccess.

83.Thephotowhich(take)duringmytriptoParisisvery

precious.

84.Thebookwhich(translate)intoEnglishisverypopular

abroad.

85.Themoviethat(make)bythisdirectorisalwayswonderful.

86.Theworkwhich(carry)outbytheteamwasfinishedon

time.

87.Thesongwhich(record)bythisbandbecameahit.

88.Theclotheswhich(dry)inthesunsmellgood.

89.Theproblemwhich(work)outbythestudentsisnot

difficult.

90.Theletterwhich(reply)tobythemanagerwasvery

important.

91.Thehousewhich(paint)lastyearlooksmuchbetter.

92.Thebookwhich(sell)outinthebookstoreisvery

interesting.

93.Thecomputergamewhich(play)bymanychildrenisvery

addictive.

94.Thestorywhich(tell)tothechildrenbytheoldmanwas

verytouching.

95.Themoviewhich(watch)bymostoftheaudienceisvery

moving.

96.Theworkwhich(finish)bytheworkerswasofhighquality.

97.Theflowerswhich(water)bythegardenerareblooming.

98.Theprojectwhich(plan)bythecompanyisgoingwell.

99.Thecarwhich(clean)bymybrotherisshiny.

100.Thesongwhich(hear)fromtheradioisverybeautiful.

答案解析

1.iscleaned。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数,be动词用is。

2.werewritten0一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用

were。

3.isswepto一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。

4.willbebuilto一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedoneo

5.wassent。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数,be动词用was。

6.isbeingwashed。现在进行时的被动语态，结构为bebeingdoneo

7.wasrepairedo一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用

waso

8.areplanted。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数,be动词用are。

9.issungo一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。

10.wasfinishedo一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用

waso

11.ismadeo一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。

12.wastoldo一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。

13.willbeheldo一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedoneo

14.waseateno一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数,be动词用was。

15.isusedo一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。

16.hasbeentranslated□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has

beendone。

17.waspaintedo一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用

waso

18.wastaken。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数,be动词用was。

19.willbedone0一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedoneo

20.arewatered□一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用

are。

21.isbeingcleaned。现在进行时的被动语态，结构为bebeingdone。

22.wassento一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。

23.arewashed0一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用

are。

24.willbebuilto一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedoneo

25.wasshowno一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用

waso

26.waspostedo一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用

waso

27.arebeingdried□现在进行时的被动语态，结构为bebeingdone。

28.wascompletedo一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词

用waso

29.wasbrokeno一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用

waso

30.issoldo一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。

31.besolved。含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为shouldbe

done0

32.betaken0含有情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbe

doneo

33.becleaned。含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedone□

34.befinished。含有情态动词needn't的被动语态，结构为needn't

bedoneo

35.beenborrowed□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

36.beenmade。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendoneo

37.beensungo现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendoneo

38.beenwatchedo现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

39.beplayed0含有情态动词can't的被动语态，结构为can'tbe

doneo

40.berepliedo含有情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbe

doneo

41.bedoneo含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为shouldbe

doneo

42.watering/tobewatered□need作实义动词时，主语是物，后接动

名词或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。

43.behanded。含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedoneo

44.beentold。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendone。

45.washing/tobewashed□need作实义动词时，主语是物，后接动

名词或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。

46.bereturnedo含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为should

bedoneo

47.beenfinished□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

48.beheldo含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedoneo

49.berepairedo含有情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbe

doneo

50.beentaken。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendoneo

51.beendiscussed□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

52.beheard。含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedoneo

53.beendone。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendoneo

54.beensent。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendone。

55.beputo含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为shouldbe

done0

56.bedone。含有情态动词needn't的被动语态，结构为needn'tbe

done0

57.beenshown。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendone。

58.bereado含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedoneo

59.beenusedo现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendone。

60.beattendedo含有情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbe

doneo

61.beenplanted□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

62.bewritten。含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为shouldbe

doneo

63.beencarried□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

64.beenrecorded□现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeen

doneo

65.beworked。含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedoneo

66.beenironed。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendone。

67.bemailed0含有情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbe

doneo

68.beenmade。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/hasbeendoneo

69.bekepto含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为shouldbe

doneo

70.bedivided。含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为canbedoneo

71.waspraisedo一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词

是theboy,是单数，be动词用was。

72.wasbuilt。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是the

house,是单数，be动词用was。

73.isbeingshown□现在进行时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行

词是themovie,是单数，be动词用is。

74.lento这里lend的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，不用被动

语态，因为“我”是主动借出去。

75.isusedo一般现在时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是the

computer,是单数，be动词用is。

76.receivedo这里receive的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，不

用被动语态，因为“我”是主动收到。

77.isdone。一般现在时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是the

work,是单数，be动词用is。

78.wassung。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中，先行词是the

song,是单数，be动词用was。

79.werewashed0一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词

是theclothes,是复数,be动词用were。

80.wasrepairedo一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词

是thecar,是单数，be动词用was。

81.wasdiscussedo一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行

词是theproblem,是单数，be动词用was。

82.wascompletedo一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行

词是theproject,是单数，be动词用was。

83.wastakeno一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是

thephoto,是单数，be动词用was。

84.wastranslatedo一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行

词是thebook,是单数，be动词用was。

85.wasmade。一般过去时的被动语态，在