被动语态（练习）-中考英语专项复习

第05讲被动语态

（模拟精练+真题演练）

模拟基础练।

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.

2.Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.

3.Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

4.Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.

5.Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.

6.TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)

7.Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper,(write)

8.IfssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.

9.Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.

10.Don'tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.

11.New-energyvehicles(交通工具)(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.

12.Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.

13.Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime,(do)

14.Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn^(throw)everywhere.

15.Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.

二、单项选择

1.(2024•天津武清•三模)Nowadays,teenagerstodeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthrough

laboreducation.

A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.wereencouraged

2.(2024,?可;|匕甘B郸•三模)Nowchildreninthatschoolmoretimetoreadandplaysports.

A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

3.(2024•安徽马鞍ill•三模)一Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.

一Thafstrue.Manyactivitieseverymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.

A.holdB.heldC.areheldD.wereheld

4.(2024U匕京朝阳•二模)Anewkindofglasseslastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheir

hands.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

5.(2024•安徽淮W匕•三模)TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicineonbyourancestorslongago.

A.passB.passesC.waspassedD.waspassing

6.（2024•江苏•二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking'sservantstowearmaskswheneverthey

servedfood.

A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.wererequired

7.（2024•江西景德镇•二模）It'salongtime!Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

8.（2024•江苏南京•三模）一WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?

一IthinkReadersthatbyCCTV.

A.isheldB.areheld

C.isholdingD.held

9.（2024•江苏无锡•一模）I'msurethattheenvironmentgreatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.willbeimprovedC.hasimprovedD.wasimprove

10.（20241可北沧州•三模）Attention,myboys!Youthreequestionsatatimelater.

A.willbeaskedB.askedC.wasaskedD.isasked

11.（2024-四］\|成都•二模）Allthedifficultiesoftheworkalready.Wecanmovetothenextstep.

A.willbeovercomeB.havebeenovercomeC.wereovercome

12.（2024•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.

Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.

A.close;closedB.closed;closeC.closed;closed

13.（2024•山东荷泽•一模）一Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

一Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canbefoundB.mustbefoundC.mustfind

14.（24-25九年级上•黑龙江绥化•期中）一DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?

一Sorry,theyare.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.selling;sellwell

15.（24-25九年级上•福建福州）一Dave,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFirstSlamDunk（灌篮高手）？

一Ifswellworthforasecondtime.

A.watchingB.towatchC.watches

三、选词填空

（2024.江苏连云港.二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;

1.Danielourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.

2.Xiaomiplansane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.

3.BingDwenDwenthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.

4.一Whydidn'tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?

—SorryImyteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.

5.HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsofcometoourcityforsightseeing

everyyear.

6.Tooursurprise,thetwinsthetalentshownextSunday.

7.Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshearealprincess.

8.一Whereistheboys,Lily?

一Theyleafletsinthestreet.

9.Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven.

10.Studentsshoulddohousework.Don'talwaysdependonparents.

重难提升练

一、语法选择

（一）

（24-25九年级上•河北保定•期中）Mr.Flowershadabigglasshouse.Theflowerstherewere1

flowersinthetown.HeeverwonthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYearbecauseofhisflowers.

Mr.Flowers'glasshouse2nearamiddleschool.Heplantedreallylotsofniceflowersinit.

However,somenaughty（淘气的）boysoftenthrew3atMr.Flowers9glasshouse.Mr.Flowerstriedhis

best4hisglasshousebutitwasuseless.

ThenMr.Flowerscalledtheboys'teacher."'Sorry,sir.I5themmanytimesnottodolikethat,but

theydidn'tlistentome.Youneedtoprotectyourglasshouseby6."theteachersaidonthephone.

Mr.Flowerswasveryworried.Hedidn'tknowhow7awaytheboys.Heevenpickedupallthe

stonesaroundhisglasshouse,butitwasstilluseless.

Atlast,Mr.Flowersputupalargenotice8isfivemetersawayfromhisglasshome.Hewrotethese

wordsonit,"Ifanyonewantstohelpmewatertheflowersintheglasshouse,heorshe9throwstonesat

thisnoticecorrectly.Afterthat,Mr.Flowersfoundthoseboysonlythrow10noticenothisglasshouse.

1.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

2.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

3.A.stonesB.skirtc.stoneD.skirts

4.A.protectB.topardonc.toprotectD.pardon

5.A.amtellingB.hastoldc.willtellD.havesold

6.A.yourselfB.yourc.youD.your

7.A.couldshedriveB.couldhedriveC.shecoulddriveD.hecoulddrive

8.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when

9.A.needB.can'tC.canD.needn't

10.,A.anB.theC./。D.a

（2024•广东惠州•一模）Thesinglebamboodrift（独竹漂）startedinGuizhou.It]tocrosstheriver

about1,000yearsago.Nowadays,ithasbecomeasportandakindofperformingart.Performersneedtostandon

2nine-metre-longbamboopole（竹竿）whiledriftingontheriver.Itisveryhardtolearnthisskillbecauseof

the3ofstandingonthebamboopole.

A24-year-oldwomannamedYangLiufromGuizhou,4theskillfromhergrandmotherattheage

of7.Tomastertheskillbetter,sheworkedhardtopracticedifficultmovementsonthebamboopole5she

sufferedfromlotsofpainduringthetraining.Later,Yangtriedtoadd6owndancingskillstotheartform.

Shewasfinallyabletoperformdancemoveswhiledriftingonabamboopoleontheriver.

Tocatch7people'seyesonsinglebamboodrifting,shedancesonabamboopolewhilewearing

traditionalChineseclothing.Yanghasalsosharedvideosofherperformingonlineinrecentyears.Shehasgot

about1millionfollowersonshort-videoplatforms.Herexcellent8unusualperformanceshavewonhigh

praisefromviewersbothathomeandabroad.9amazingitis!

Sheplans10agroupofperformerstocometogetherandgiveshowsonwiderstages.Shehopesto

passonlocalhistoryandhelptouristslearnmoreaboutthem.

1.A.usedB.isusedC.wasused

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.difficultB.difficultlyc.difficulty

4.A.learnB.learnsc.learned

5.A.becauseB.sothatc.evenif

6.A.sheB.herc.herself

7.A.muchB.morec.most

8.A.orB.butc.and

9.A.WhatB.Howc.Whatan

10.,A.formingB.formedc.toform

二、短文填空

（2024・山西运城・三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

deepmakepassweclasstouchclearbecomedowishonefar

HaveyoueverheardofChinese-styleromance（中国式浪漫）？It]ahotwordthesedays.Itis

turningfairytalesintorealitynow.Lefstakealookatit.

China's2man-madesatellite（卫星）movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang'e”.Itcarries

Chinesepeople's3forthemoonforthousandsofyears.People4anation'sthousand-year

dreamcometruesinceitsfirstflight.Ourdeep-seashipisnamed“Jiaolong”.ItmeansthattheChinesedragonwill

gointothedeepsea5researchontheunderwaterworld.Thesenamesconnecttheancientfairytaleswith

modernscienceandtechnology.Theyshowakindofromanceof“spaceandocean^^thatweachievetogetherwith

6ancestors.Suchromanticand7namescanonlycomefromChina-acountrywith5000-year

historyandculture.

Frommannedspaceflight（载人航天）todeepsearesearch,thespecialChineseRomance8down

byChinesepeoplefromonegeneration（一代人）toanother.Theromanceofflyingtothemoonandgoingintothe

oceanlies9intotheheartsoftheChinesepeople.Itshowsthestrongsenseofnationalprideandlovefor

thecountryandpeople.Chinawillgo10onthewayofromanceinthefuture.WehopeChinawillbe

romanticforever.

三、语法填空

（2024・广东深圳•三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RemaKaborefromSouthCarolinasuffersfromcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Shehasjustcelebratedher1

（fifty）birthday.Itmeansagreatdealtoher.

2Remawasababy,shewassoweakthatdoctorsdidn'texpecthertomakeitpasttheageof

one.She3（have）lotsofoperations,butshewasstillunabletowalkuntiltheageof13.Hermother

Patriciasaid,“ThereasonwhyRemaisdoingsowelltodayisthatshehasreceivedgreatkindness,careandsupport

fromothers.^^

4thatspecialday,afriendofthefamilyorganizedasurprisepartyatarestaurantinGreenville.As

soonasRemaarrived,severalpeoplejumpedout5（show）theirsupportandhavelunchwiththefamily.

“Itwasunbelievable.Theywereallthereforme,“Remasaid.Therestaurantstaffalsotriedtheirbesttomakeher

birthdayunforgettable.Oneoftheyoung6（man）whoworkedthereplayedapieceofmusicforRema

withhissaxophone（萨克斯管）.Therestaurantmanagerwhohadabeautifulvoicesangasongto7（she）.

Attheendoftheparty,thefinalthingthatmadethebirthdayperfect8（do）byawomanfroma

differentgroup.She9（secret）paidforRema'sbirthdaylunch!”Noneofusknowshername.Iwantto

findherbypostinghergooddeedonFacebook.Shehasmade10bigdifferencetomydaughter's

Patriciasaid.

真题实战练I

一、单项选择

1.（2024•安徽•中考真题）The2024ParisOlympicGamesthisJuly.Don'tmissit.

A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

2.（2024-四〃|泸外【•中考真题）——Tom,thehigh-speedrailway（高铁）connectingLuzhouwithChongqing

thisyearhopefully.

——Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

3.（2024-四川成者B•中考真题）Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

4.（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

5.（2023•天津•中考真题）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

6.（2023•江西•中考真题）HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtried

tostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

7.（2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

8.（2023•四川成都•中考真题）AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengdu

thesedays.

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting

9.（2023•四川凉山•中考真题）一We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

10.（2023•四川乐山•中考真题）一Who9sthelittlegirlinthephoto?

——It'sme.ThephotowhenIwasfiveyearsold.

A.tookB.wastakenC.istaken

二、语法选择

（2024•重庆•中考真题）WhenIwasachild,Iwanted]someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris2

teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.3mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrow

up?”Ianswered4,“Beateacherlikeyou!^^Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Try

yourbest5yourdreamwillcometrue.”

Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.6wantedme

totakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather7,"Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyou

success!,?Thenextday,I8totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.

Withother19help,Ididverywell.

Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore10inbeingateacherinthefuture.

1.A.tobeB.beC.being

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.OfB.InC.On

4.A.proudB.proudlyC.pride

5.A.orB.butC.and

16.A.SheB.HerC.Hers

7.A.sayB.saysC.said

8.A.introducedB.wasintroducedC.amintroduced

9.A.teacherB.teacher5sC.teachers5

10.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting

三、短文填空

（2024.湖南长沙.中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It](mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningof

spring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits2eachotherduringChineseNewYear,

becausetheycarrymanyspecial3(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbest

wishesfornewbeginnings,

Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.They

arebelieved4(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe5(luck),successfuland

happy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone's

day.Redpeonies6(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialtome.^^Theyare

alsoasymbolofwealthand7(rich).

Kumquats(金橘)，with8(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor

“kumquat“soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoften

presentedinpairs.

Theapple,withitsbrightcolors9roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,the

wordfor“apple“inChinesesoundslike“peace”.10(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.

第05讲被动语态

(模拟精练+真题演练)

模拟基础练I

/X

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.

【答案】arewritten

【解析】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“somebest

researchreports95,是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，

应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为-111/15/虹0+过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are,write的

过去分词是written。故填arewritten。

2.Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.

【答案】aren'tallowed

【解析】句意：孩子们不允许在上学的晚上独自外出。主语Children和allow之间是被动关系，表示不被

允许，结构为be+done,讲述的是通常的情况时态为一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，be动词用are,

否定形式为aren't,allow的过去分词为allowed。故填aren'tallowedo

3.Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

【答案】encouraged

【解析】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句子

主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态bedoneo故填encouraged。

4.Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.

【答案】isdone

【解析】句意：如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作，事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，空格处从句为

if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语"morework”为被动关系，应

用一般现在时的被动语态，主语"work”为不可数名词，结构用isdoneo故填isdone。

5.Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthe

mountain.

【答案】impressed

【解析】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据"Allthetouristsweredeeply...(impress)

bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语

态，其结构为was/weredone,应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。

6.TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)

【答案】written

【解析】句意：中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds”可知，两

者之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，was已给出，故为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。

write的过去分词为written。故填written。

7.Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper,(write)

【答案】written

【解析】句意：文字在写在纸上之前就出现在动物的骨头和竹子上。主语they指代前面的“Texts"，与谓语

write之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词written与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填

writteno

8.IfssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.

【答案】willbebuilt

【解析】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“inthreeyears”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语

LihuLake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+动词过去分词，build

的过去分词为built。故填willbebuilto

9.Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.

【答案】willbeplanted

【解析】句意：我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“moretrees”为主语；根据nextyear可知是一般将来时；

结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done结构，故填willbeplantedo

10.Don'tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.

【答案】willbereminded

【解析】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时

间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”

和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填willberemindedo

11.New-energyvehicles(交通工具)(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.

【答案】havebeenused

【解析】句意：到目前为止，新能源汽车已在许多地方得到广泛应用。根据句中的“s。far”可知，句子的时

态为现在完成时；句中的“新能源汽车”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用到现在完成时的被动语态。根据现在

完成时的被动结构：have/hasbeen+动词过去分词可知，句子的主语是复数，故助动词用have,use的过

去分词为usedo故填havebeenusedo

12.Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.

【答案】translated

【解析】句意：他的书只有少数被翻译成英文。根据“havebeen”以及句意可知，句子是现在完成时的被动

语态，其构成为"have/hasbeendone”,动词"translate"意为"翻译"，其过去分词形式为“translated”。

故填translatedo

13.Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime,(do)

【答案】done

【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，每天应该做更多的工作。主语Morework和谓语do之间是被动关系，

故此处用过去分词。故填done。

14.Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn't（throw）everywhere.

【答案】bethrown

【解析】句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，所以

这句话应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是bedone,且mustn't是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填be

throwno

15.Booksyouborrowedshould（keep）clean,oryouwillbefined.

【答案】bekept

【解析】句意：你借的书应该保持干净，否则你会被罚款的。分析句子可知，主语Books和谓语keep之间

是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态shouldbedoneo故填bekepto

二、单项选择

1.（2024•天津武清•三模）Nowadays,teenagerstodeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthrough

laboreducation.

A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.wereencouraged

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。考查时态和语态。

主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/aredone。故选C。

2.（2024•河」匕甘B郸•三模）Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysports.

A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根

据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即

“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。

3.（2024•安徽马鞍山•三模）一Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.

一Thafstrue.Manyactivitieseverymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.

A.holdB.heldC.areheldD.wereheld

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们

的生活丰富多彩。考查时态和语态。主语Manyactivities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“everymonth”

可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。

4.（2024"匕京朝阳•二模）Anewkindofglasseslastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheir

hands.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

【答案】D

【解析】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。考查一般过去时的被动

语态。"glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“lastyear”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态

ccwas/weredone”。故选D。

5.（2024•安徽淮d匕•三模）TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicineonbyourancestorslongago.

A.passB.passesC.waspassedD.waspassing

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。考查动词时态及语态。根据"longago”可时态用

一般过去时，主语TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一

般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”,故选C。

6.（2024•江苏•二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking'sservantstowearmaskswheneverthey

servedfood.

A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.wererequired

【答案】D

【解析】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。考查一般过去时的被动语态。require

要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；arerequired一般现在时的被动语态；wererequired

一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，

排除A和B；又根据“whenevertheyservedfood”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时

的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone,主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were,require的过去

分词为required,排除C。故选D。

7.（2024•江西景德镇•二模）It'salongtime!Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

【答案】D

【解析】句意：好长时间了！我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查时态和语态。take

拿走,拍摄。根据"It'salongtime!”可知,已经过去很长时间了，因此用一般过去时,主语thispicture

与谓语take之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。

8.（2024•江苏南京•三模）一WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?

—IthinkReadersthatbyCCTV.

A.isheldB.areheld

C.isholdingD.held

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。

考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需

与动词“hold”构成被动关系,结构为isheldo故选A。

9.（2024•江苏无锡•一模）I'msurethattheenvironmentgreatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.willbeimprovedC.hasimprovedD.wasimprove

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。考查时态和语态。分析

句子可知，主语“theenvironment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据"inthenearfiiture”可知，该句

应用一般将来时的被动语态“willbedone",故选B。

10.（2024•河」匕沧州•三模）Attention,myboys!Youthreequestionsatatimelater.

A.willbeaskedB.askedC.wasaskedD.isasked

【答案】A

【解析】句意：注意，我的孩子们！稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语

ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。

11.（2024-四川成都•二模）Allthedifficultiesoftheworkalready.Wecanmovetothenextstep.

A.willbeovercomeB.havebeenovercomeC.wereovercome

【答案】B

【解析】句意：工作中的所有困难都已经克服了。我们可以进入下一步了。

考查时态。根据"already”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，表示困难已经被克服了，用现在完成

时的被动语态have/hasbeendoneo故选B。

12.（2024•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.

Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.

A.close;closedB.closed;closeC.closed;closed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该把父母当作亲密的朋友。同样，我们的思想之门也不能对他们关闭。

考查close的用法。close作动词讲，表示“关闭”；作形容词讲，表示“亲密的”。根据“thinkofourparentsas

our...fHends”可知，第一空是作定语修饰名词friends,所以用形容词close“亲密的”;第二空主语是ourdoors

oftheminds,与close“关闭”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空