2025人教版七年级英语第二学期开学必练：任务型阅读（含答案）

2024-2025新人教版（2024）七年级英语第二学期

开学必练一任务型阅读

一、任务型阅读

（一）

根据短文内容，请从A—E选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正

确。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成小题。

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecannotgoonwithoutplants.Let'sknow

moreaboutplants.

1.

Aplantisalivingthing.Itstaysinoneplace.Butitgrowsandchanges,justlikeyou.

Plantscanbebigorsmall.Somehaveflowers.Othersalsogrowfruits.Treesareplants,too.

Plantsareabigpartofourworld.Farmersgrowfruitsandvegetables.Theseplantsgive

usfood.Someplantscanbeusedtomakeclothing.YourT-shirtismadefromcottonplants.

Otherplantsarehomesforanimals.

2.

Youcanuseyourbodytorememberthepartsofaplant.Yourarmsarelikeleaves.Your

bodyislikeastem（茎）.Yourfeetarelikeroots.Rootsholdtheplantintheground.Thestem

helpstheplantstanduptall.Leavestakeinthesunlight.

3.

（T）Let'shavealook!Mostplantsstartasaseed.

（2）Theseedsplits（分裂）open.Ashoot（幼苗）pushesout.

③Anewplantisbeginning!

4.

Plantsneedthesethingstogrow-soil,water,food,sunlight,airandroom.Waterand

somefoodcomefromthesoil.Therootssendthemuptotheleaves.Sunlightandairenter

theleaves.Plantsusethemtomakemoresugar.Plantsalsoneedroomtogrow.

A.Whatisaplant?

B.Howdoesaplantbegin?

C.Whendohumansneedplants?

D.Whatarethepartsofaplant?

E.Whatdoplantsneedtogrow?

Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoaskaboutplants?（提出一个问题）5.

（-）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A〜E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选

项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。

6.

Hi,everyone!I'mJack.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Herearemyideas.

7.

SomestudentslikewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Buttheycan'tmakeyou

healthy.Playingsportscan.Ioftengetsomeexercisewithmyfriendsinthepark.Exercise

makesmestrong.

8.

Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetables.Theycanhelpusstayhealthyandstrong.Butmy

brotherlikeseatingcandyandchocolate.It'snotgoodtoeattoomuchbecausethere'salotof

sugarandfat（脂肪）inthem.

9.

Waterisgoodforusbutfizzydrinks（起泡饮料）aren't,becausefizzydrinkshavelotsof

sugar.Toomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.

Milkisgoodbecauseithaslotsofcalcium（钙）.Thecalciumcanhelpkeepourteeth

strong.

A.Getenoughsleep

B.Takesomeexercise

C.Eathealthyfood

D.Howtokeephealthy

E.Drinklotsofwaterandmilk

Writeanotherpieceofadviceaccordingtothepassage.（所提建议应不同于短文中的建

议）。__________________________

（三）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选

项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。

PandasarepopularanimalsinChina.Theywereoncehighlyendangered（濒危的）.

11.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保护联

盟）hastakenthepandaofftheRedListin2016.

Chinahasworkedforyearstohelppandasanditispayingoff.Herearetwoexamples.

Bambooispandas'mainfood.12.Apandaneeds12-38kilogramsof

bambooeachday.Inthe1980s,withoutenoughfood,thenumberofpandasdropped（减少）to

lessthanl,200.Tohelpthepandas,Chinasetup67pandareserves（保护区）.Inthese

reserves,theyplantedbambooforests.

13.Theyonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.Soresearchers

needtotakegoodcareoftheminlabs.

14.Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplaceswillbetoohotforbambooto

grow."Morethanathirdofbambooforestscouldgoawayinlessthan80years,"scientists

say.It'sstilldangerousforpandas.

A.Chinaishometopandas.

B.Andtheyarebigeaters!

C.Butthereisstillbadnews.

D.Pandasarebornsmallandblind.

E.ThenumberofpandasinChinaisgoingup.

Whatcanwedotoprotectpandas?15._______________________________________

（四）

以下文章缺失了四个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全文章，其中一个为多余选项。

Hereissomeadviceforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.

Gotoschoolontime.16.Ifyouarelate,youwillmisssomelessons.It'sbad

foryourstudy.Theteacherswillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolon

time.

Followtheschoolrules.Donotbreaktheschoolrules.Forexample,youcan'tsleepin

class.17.Don'tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbefriendlytoyour

classmatesandyourteachers.

Prepare（准备）forlessonsbeforeclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenext

day,you'dbetterprepareforthenewlessons.Itisgoodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyouget

goodgrades.18.Itwillhelpyouwithyourproblems.

19.Theyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment（均衡发展）.Forexample,

playingsportscanmakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.Itcanalsomakeyouhealthy.

A.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.

B.Don'ttalkloudlyintheclassroom.

C.Joininallkindsofactivitiesatschool.

D.Also,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.

E.Asastudent,youmustn'tbelateforschool.

What'syourideaforbeingagoodstudent?20.

（五）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选

项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。

JimRobertisa自refighter（消防员）intheUS.Hetellsusabouthislife.

Iliveinaroomwithsevenotherfirefighters.

Everydaywegetupat5:20.21.Afterleavingtheroom,westarttraining

at6:00.

Onehourlater,wehaveourbreakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfastbecausewedonothave

muchtime.Thenwerunat8:30inthemorning.22.It'snoteasyatall.

Wehavelunchat12:00.Afterlunch,wecangetsomerest.At14:00,theteamgoesfor

skills（技巧）training.Wepractise（练习）threeskills:driving,firefightingand

communicating（沟通）.23.Weusuallywatchmoviesandlistentomusicto

enjoythetime.Theteamusuallygoestobedat22:00.

Well,thisisourlifewhenthingsarefine.Ifthereisafireorsomeonecalls911,we

havetostopeverythingandgetoutfast.24.Thingscanbedangerousand

difficult,butIthinkIhaveanimportantandinterestingjob!

A.Wealwaysrun5km.

B.It'sgoodtoeatmorefreshvegetables.

C.Thenwemakeourbedandtidytheroom.

D.Everyday,afterdinner,wehavesomefreetime.

E.Wemusttryourbesttokeepeveryonesafe（安全的）.

WhatdoyouthinkofJimRobert'sjobasafirefighter?（不超过10词）25.

（六）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A〜E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选

项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。

Startingabookclubiseasy-allyouwantistolovereading.Here'sthewaytostarta

bookclub.

26.Theycouldbefriends,familyorthoseyouknowthroughdifferent

activities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallythe

perfectsizeofabookclub.

27.Pickadate（日期）andkeepit.Thatway,memberscaneasilyplanforit.

Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleareminder（提醒）.Setthelength

（长度）ofthemeetingtime.Twohoursisusuallyperfect.

28.Libraries,parksandrestaurants一allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formany

clubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetodressup,andnoisy（吵闹的）public

placescanmaketalkinghard.

29.Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Stories?Historybooks?Your

clubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommend（推荐）books.Let

everyonevote（投票）todecidewhichbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepit

interesting.

Afterallthesethings,yourbookclubisready.Now,it'stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.

Enjoyyourreading.

A.Pleasedon'tforget（忘记）themostimportantthing-thebook!

B.Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyour

club.

C.Afteryouhaveagroup,thinkabouthowoftenyouwanttomeet.

D.Afterthat,consider（考虑）thethingsyouneedtopreparefortheclub.

E.Then,youwantagoodplace.

Doyouwanttojoinabookclub?Why?（Nomorethan20words.）30.

（七）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A〜E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,

将其序号填入小题，并回答35小题。回答不超过15个。

Makeatimetable!

Doyouhaveproblemsafterstartingjuniorhigh?Youmayhavemoresubjectstolearn

andless（更少的）timeforsleep.Butsomeclassmatesadapt（适应）quicklytotheirnew

schoollife.Nickmakesatimetable.Itshowshisdailylifefrom6:30amto10:00pm.It

helpshimarrange（安排）hisschooldayswell.

Sohowcanatimetablehelpstudents?First,itcanhelpthemliveahealthylife.Some

studentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Withatimetable,theycando

themwell.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itsets（设置）time

fordiffer-entthings,sotheyknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.

Youmayfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesameactivitiesevery

day,theyfinallybecomeyourhabit（习'惯）.

31.32.33.34.

Doyouthinkmakingatimetableisagoodidea?Why?（答案不超过15个单词）35.

（八）

下面文章中有四处（第1〜4题）需要添加首句。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A~E五个

选项中选择符合意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5题。

TodaywelearnaboutWorldWaterDay.Ourteacherasksustofindsomethingaboutit

andthenwriteapassage.SoIfindthefollowinginformationonline.

36.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeople's

health.Anditisalsobadformarinelife.

37.Itteachespeoplethatfreshwaterisveryimportant.Freshwatertakesup

onlyabout2.8%ofthetotalwater.Itremindsustosavewater.Anditaskspeopletodo

somethingtosavewater.

38.Theyteachtheirstudentsthatsavingwaterisveryimportant.For

example,auniversityhadacontestfor"theBestWorldWaterDayPoster"before.Anda

primaryschooloncehada"MySchoolToilet"contest.

39.Forexample,"ValuingWater"in2021,"Groundwater-Makingthe

InvisibleVisible"in2022and"AcceleratingChange"in2023.Peopleallovertheworld

celebratethedaynow.

A.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.

B.ManyschoolsdosomethingforWorldWaterDay.

C.ThereisalsoathemeforWorldWaterDayeachyear.

D.Peopleinmanyplacesarefacingseriouswaterproblems.

E.WaterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesontheEarth.

Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?（回答不多于10个单词）40.

（九）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选

项），并回答问题。

Afamilytreeisawayofshowingthepeopleinyourfamily.Doyouwanttomakeyour

familytree?Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeone.

41.Youcanspendsometimetalkingwithyourfamilyorlookingatsome

oldphotostogethertolearnaboutthestoriesbehindthem.42.Andthenwrite

downsomeimportantinformationaboutyourfamilyinit,suchastheirnames,agesandjobs.

Becarefulanddon'tmakeamistake.

43.Youmayneedapencil,aruler,apen,aneraserandpaper.

Lastly,drawafamilytree.44.Ontheleftofthepaper,youcanwritethe

namesofyourfather'sparents.Ontheright,youcanwritethenamesofyourmother's

parents.

A.Afamilytreeisbigtoo.

B.Youcanbuyanotebook.

C.Youcanstartwithyourgrandparents.

D.First,learnmoreaboutyourfamily.

E.Next,findsomethingstomakeyourfamilytree.

What'syourfamilylike?（不超过10个单词）

45.

（+）

阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中（其中有一项多余）,

选出能填入题的最佳选项，并完成35题的任务。

GetReadyforJuniorHigh

Newplaces,newfaces,newthingstodoandnewwaystodothem...Areyoureadyto

startyourjuniorhigh?

*46.________

Beforethefirstdayofschool,takeapracticerun（路线演习）.Howlongwillittaketo

gotoschool?Aftertherun,youwillknow.Youdon'twanttobelateforyourfirstclass.

*47.________

Youwillhaveyournewtimetableonthefirstschoolday.Youcanhaveacopyforhome.

Everynight,havealookatthetimetableandprepareforthenextschoolday.

*48.________

Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelessonsinoneofyourclasses,turntoyourteachersforhelp

aftertheclass.Theywillbehappyifyoutryyourbest!

*49.________

Youwillhavemoreclasses,morehomework,andmoresubjects.Soyoushouldmake

fulluseofyourtime.Afteryougethomefromschool,doyourhomeworkfirst.Andmakeit

ahabit（习惯）.Rememberthatthenewplacewillgiveyouanewstart.Sodon'tworry!

A.Askforhelpearly.

B.Getyourschooltimetable.

C.Useyourtimewisely（明智地）.

D.Develop（培养）morehabits.

E.Findyourwaytothenewschool.

Whatdoyoudotogetreadyforyourjuniorhigh?（不超过10个词）50.

（H-）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余项），

将其序号填入小题，并回答70题。

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?ifyou'retryingnottobeboredin

yourlife,we'11offeryousomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellike

you'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.51.Itwillnotonlyprovide

somethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonew

ideas.

52.Experts（专家）suggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressand

improvesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyour

stress.Bydoingso,youwillmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyour

feelings.

Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourhealth.53.andtrytoimprove

yourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebig.Itcanbe

takingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.

54.Takethetimetoenjoyalittlegamefromtimetotime.Evenjustplaying

thegame-RockPaperScissorswhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittle

morefun.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenot

soboring.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C.Stayaloneathome.

D.Getachangeofscene（场景）.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

Whatdoyouusuallydotohavefun?Why?（两个问题答案一共不超过10个词）55.

（十二）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中

一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答第40题。

Friendsareveryimportanttous.Theyarealwaystherewhenweneedhelp.Thisyear,I

havemanynewfriends.

ThisisLiWei.HeisfourteenyearsoldandfromBei