Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+单词讲解导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1单词讲解1.vitaladj.必不可少的，极其重要的，充满生机的bevitaltosth./for(doing)sth.对……至关重要Itisvitalthat…(should)do…重要的是vitallyadv.至关重要的;极其;绝对①Thesemeasuresarevitalnationalsecurity.②Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverythingalive,without________theworldwouldbeadeadplace.③________isvitalthatyou(should)keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.④Theconservationoftropicalforestsis________vitalimportance.2.crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的becrucialto/forsth.对……至关重要becrucialthat...……是极其重要的3.commitvt.承诺；保证，犯（罪/错）；把……提交给；把……判处commitoneselftodosth.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）commitoneselfto(doing)sth.答应/致力于/献身于做某事committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的becommittedto(doing)sth.忠于...；致力于...commitmentn.保证;承诺;献身;投入①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselves________takingoutaloan.②Bothsidescommittedthemselves________(settle)disputepeacefully.③Tomisa________(commit)memberofourfootballteam.④Amanwhocommittedamistakeanddoesn'tcorrectitis________(commit)anothermistake.4.objectiven.目标;目的adj.客观的withtheobjectiveof...目的是……achieve/meetanobjective达到目标setanobjective制定目标beobjectiveabout对……是客观的objectivelyadv.客观地objectvi.不赞成,反对n.目标;物体;客体;宾语objectto(doing)sth反对(做)某事5.evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluatesb.on/by根据……评价某人evaluationn.估计；评价makeanevaluationof对……进行评估Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.6.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的Itisdistinctthat….很明显distinctionn.区别makeadistinction区分开来；区别对待makenodistinction没有区别distinctionbetween…and…和之间的区别7.obtainv.获得；赢得（规章、习俗等）存在；流行obtainone’spermission得到某人许可get/obtainanadmissionto获准进入、加入8.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做)某事acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledge...tobe/as...认为……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...…是大家所公认的inacknowledgementof...为表示对……的感谢；以承认……①Thecountryhasacknowledged________________(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.②“Sheisusuallyacknowledged________(be)oneofourbestartists.③It'sgenerallyacknowledged________educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.9.insistvi.＆vt.坚持；坚决要求insistondoingsth.坚持做某事insistthat…从句用陈述语序坚持说/认为……insistthatsb(should)do…从句用虚拟语气坚持要求/主张1)Iinsistonyour_______(take)immediateactiontoputthisright.2)Iinsistedthatadoctor_______________(send)forimmediately.3)Janeinsistedthatshe_________(do)nothingwrong.10.conclusionn.结论；推论cometo/draw/reach/getto/arriveataconclusion(from)(由……)得出结论inconclusion最后；总之concludev断定，推断；结束，完成conclude...with/by...以……结束……conclude...from...从……中推断……toconclude总而言之；最后1)Itcanbe_________(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.2)Whenthegroupdiscussionsarenearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit______animportantpoint.3)Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.4)_______conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.11.circumstancen.条件；环境；状况(常用复数)under/innocircumstances无论如何都不……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然这样under/inanycircumstance(s)在任何情况下12.foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在befoundedin建立于……befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上;(建筑物)建立在……上foundern.创始人;创建者;缔造者foundationn.地基;基础,根据laya(film/solid)foundationfor...为……打下(坚实的)基础(1)AdamSmithisconsideredoneofthe____________(found)ofclassicaleconomics.(2)Theteacherfoundedhissystemoflanguageteaching____________thebeliefthatspeakingshouldcomebeforereading.

(3)TsinghuaUniversity,____________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingindividuals.

13.geniusn天才；天资；天赋ageniusatdoingsth做某事的天才haveageniusfordoingsth有（做）某事的才能14.passionn.酷爱；激情haveapassionfor热爱;酷爱withpassion充满激情passionateadj.热诚的;狂热的bepassionateabout对……充满热情15.consequencen.结果；后果asaconsequence＝asaresult＝inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝inconsequenceof由于……的缘故take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承担……的后果beofno/greatconsequence无关紧要/非常重要consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果；因此16.remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起makearemark/remarkson/about就……发表意见；对……评头品足makenoremark什么也不说；不加评论remarkthat...评论remarkon/upon谈论/评论……remarkablyadv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地表示“评价”的形容词荟萃remarkableadj.非凡的dedicatedadj.有献身精神的outstandingadj.杰出的respectedadj.受尊敬的responsibleadj.负责任的admirableadj.令人钦佩的17.diefrom死于 dieaway变弱；渐渐消失diedown减弱；逐渐平息 dieout消失；灭绝18.standupto经得住（检验等） standupfor支持，维护standout突出，显眼，脱颖而出standfor代表，象征standby袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）19.cometopower(开始)掌权；上台 beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及beinpower执政 takepower掌权doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽所能做某事20.takeupaposition担任；任职 takeapar拆开takedown取下；拿下；记下；拆除 takein欺骗；吸收；理解takeoff(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物) takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeup从事；继续；拿起；占据；接受 takeover接管；接替 21.passaway去世 passby(时间)逝去；经过；走过pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.把……传给……；把……往下传pass...onto/passon...to...传递 passout昏倒22.putforward提出；拨快；提前 putaside把……放在一边；储存；不考虑putaway放好；收好；储存 putdown记下；放下；镇压putoff推迟；延期 puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产 putupwith忍受；容忍putup提出；举起；升起；提(价)；投宿；建造23.sumup总结；概括 tosumup总之a