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Unit2ReadingTheAcropolisnowDoyouknowwherethefirstOlympicgameswasheld?BrainstormingGreece
TheFirstOlympicsThecapitalofGreeceA.OlympiaB.PatrasC.SpataD.Athens奥林匹亚佩特雷斯巴达雅典WhichofthefollowinghistoricsitesisinGreece?ABCDYuanmingyuanAcropolisColosseumAngkorWat2TheAcropolisinGreeceFastreading
ScanthearticleandfinishPartAonP18:WhendidtheconstructionoftheAcropolisstart?2.WhatwerethebuildingsofAcropolismadeof?3.WhenwastheAcropolislistedasaWorldHeritagesite?Inthe5thcenturyBC.Theyweremadeofmarble.In1987Para1(Part1)AncientGreeks’contributionstoWesterncivilizationPara-2
(Part2)IntroductionaboutAcropolis.(thelocation/history/buildingsoftheAcropolis)Para3-4
(Part3)
damagetotheAcropolisPara5-7
(Part4)
repairs/restorationandprotectionoftheAcropolisThemainideaandstructure
Readeachparagraphandtrytofindoutakeynounorphrasetosummarizethemainideaofit:Paras.KeywordsPartPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7greatinfluenceancientAcropolisvariousdamageclumsy/poorrepairsprofessional/organizedrepairsorganizedprogrammeeducationThemainideaandstructurePart1Part2Part3Part4Carefulreading
ReadPart1&2indetails,tryingtoanswerthefollowingquestions:InwhichfieldsdidtheancientGreekmakecontributionstowesterncivilization?(≤13)WherewastheAcropolisbuilt?(≤6)3.Whatarethethreemaintemples?(≤12)Theymadecontributionsinphilosophy,science,mathematics,art,architecture,theatre,politicsandsport.It’sinthecentreofAthens.TheyaretheParthenon,theErechtheumandtheTempleofAthenaNike.TheTempleofAthenaNike:smallest,housingagold-coveredstatueofAthenaastheGoddessofVictory(雅典娜胜利女神庙)TheParthenon:thelargest,containingagoldstatueofAthena(帕台农神庙)TheErechtheum:sixfemalestatuessupportingitsroof(厄瑞克修姆神庙)
ReadPart3,andanswerthefollowingquestions:HowhastheAcropolisbeendamaged?(≤
13)2.WhatwasthelastmajordamagedonetotheAcropolisbyman?(≤10)
Thatmanyofthebestsculptureswerestolenin1801.It’sbeendamagedpartlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakesandpartlybyman.ReadPart4,andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975?(≤
7)2.Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork?(≤15)3.Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidnotlearnaboutdamageprevention?(≤10)
It’storepair/restoretheAcropoliscompletely.ToeducatethepublicthebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.
Moreimportanthistoricbuildingswouldbedamaged./Peoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythehistoricsites.C2:DamageVSRepairsCausesDetailsActionsChemicalSmogandacidrainNaturalearthquakesplantrootsTechnicalbadrepairworkHumanstealingstonesdeliberatedamagewalkingaroundtheAcropolisasteadycleaningprogrammetobemendedtobemendededucationalworkaskforreturnRemovedstatuesfromtheopenairandstoredtheminaprotectivemuseumasteadycleaningprogrammeeducationalworkLanguagepointsⅠ.Usefulexpressions:对…有影响
haveagreatinfluenceon在…方面取得许多成就
makemanyadvancesin…尤其,尤其
inparticular
将…与…联络起来
associate…with…海拔高于
riseuphighabove…6.
…也不例外
benodifferent7.占领,控制
seizecontrolof8.
盗窃
steal…from…9.切掉;切断
cutsth.off10.
把…交给…
turnsth.overtosb.11.冠以…之名
underthetitleof12.放弃要回giveupaskingforthereturnof…
13.被承觉得berecognizedas
14.今后一百年间overthefollowing100years
15.造成破坏causedamageto
16.为表示做…旳意愿inagesturetodo
17.任命某人做appointsb.todo18.取得进步makemuchprogress
19.为…作准备inpreparationfor
20.使…重现昔日辉煌
bringsth.backtoitsformerglory
21.从…移走removesth.fromsth
22.世世代代generationstocomeⅡ.Importantsentencepatterns:Noonehashada_____influenceon…than…(L1)2.…,___isthemarathon,alongdistancerace______inhonorofaGreeksoldier___ranfrom…to…toreportthevictoryat…(L6)3.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbol__________istheAcropolis.(L16)4.Thelastmajordamageofthiskind_____withthetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801,_____anEnglishman,LordElgin,___themoffthefaceoftheParthenon,and___themtoLondon.
(L54)5.Infact,repairswere__clumsy___theymadesomeofthebuildings___securethantheyhadbeenbefore.(L75)6.Afterthat,muchprogresswasmadein_____(repair)theAcropolis,____alargeamountofwork____(do)inpreparationfor…(L93)7.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,_______(base)ontheassessment
_______thebestway_____________(protect)theAcropolisistopreventdamage.(L110)Testyourself:1.Thebeginningofthemovieisimpressive,______istheending,whichleavesusmuchtothink.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that2.Therearemanyvaluablevasesondisplay,themostexpensiveof______belongtomygrandpa.A.as
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