初中英语基本句型结构-副本

BasicSentencepatterns

—基本句型训练Youaremysunshine.YoumakemehappyYouneverknowhowmuchIloveyou.Sopleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.Basicsentencepatterns五种基本句型(简单句)1.主+谓(vi.)Youjump,Ijump.2.主+谓(vt.)+宾Iloveyou.3.主+系+表

Youaremysunshine.4.主+谓(vt.)+宾+宾补Youmakemehappy.5.主+谓(vt.)+间宾+直宾

Heboughtmeacar.句中仅有一套主谓结构的句子叫简单句万能句型：人/物+动词+人/物+地点/时间句型一：S+V【主+谓】（不及物动词vi.)1He

cried.

主

+谓Examples:1.Timeflies.2.Theboywent.3.Thetrainarrived.人/物动词特点:这一结构中的动词为不及物动词(Vi)，其后没有宾语，后面可以跟副词/介词短语做状语。ＳＶi

1.Time

2.Class

3.Theman

4.Weall

5.Everbody

6.I

7.Thesun

8.Doesitflies.begins!

doesn’tsmoke.laughed.hasarrived.

amcrying.rises.hurt?Let’sLet’smakesentences人/物+动词She+cried.She+iscrying.She+cries.birds+flyBirdsfly.Birdsareflying.work工作go去come来arrive到

stay呆happen发生

walk步行look看

laugh笑swim游泳sleep睡觉

Let’smakesentences(pick3):_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sthinkabout”常见的不及物动词有...”...Task1：Let’stranslate1.他走了。

2.他昨天走了。

3.她在笑。4.她正在床上笑。

程序：1.找人/物2.找动词

3.判断时态改动词4.加地点/时间Let’schecktheanswers句型二：S+V+O【主+谓+宾】He

likes

her.主+谓+宾特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词(vt)。人/物+动词+人/物Examples:Welikethismovie.人+动词+物ＳＶtＯ1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknows

laughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaid

theanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.eggs.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."Trytomakeandreadsentences1.Hesawafilmlastnight.2.Wealllikehim.3.Theywanttobecomevolunteers.4.Jackenjoysreadingbooksinhissparetime.Discussandchecktheanswersingroup

Task2:划出并标明各成分

人

动词

物句型三：S+V+P【主+系+表】Theyarebusy.主+系+表特点：句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。Example:Heis

awesome!

主+系+表连系动词的分类Iamateacher.感官动词be动词Itsmellsgreat.表延续stayhealthy表变化turnredamisarewaswerelookfeelsmelltastesoundkeepstayremainbecometurngetgrowgoseem1.I_____(是)astudent.2.Thecake______(尝起来)delicious.3.Themusic_______(听起来)good.4.They______(待)athomelastnight.5.Mr.Wang是我们的老师。

Mr.Wang____________________.6.他每天都很努力。____is_________________.amtastessoundsstayedTask3：Fillintheblanks系动词也有人称和时态的变化isourteacherHehard-workingeveryday句型四：S+V+O+OC【主+谓+宾+宾补】We

ask

him

togo.

主+谓+宾+宾补特点：

此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。Sheaskedthebabytostopcrying.

人动词

物其他Ifoundthebookinteresting.Isawherplayingthepianointhemorning.Hemadetheboycry.OnlyworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.Mymomaskedmetotakepartinthisspeech.Task4:Let’sfindthecomplementsCanyoutranslate?句型五：S+V+IO+DO【主+谓+间宾+直宾】Myfather

bought

me

acar.

主+谓+间宾+直宾直接宾语：被动作直接作用(指物)，

Myfatherboughtmeacar.间接宾语：被动作间接影响(指人)，

Hefatherbought

me

acar.接双宾语的词：给某人……givesb.sth.递给某人……passsb.sth.拿给某人……takesb.sth.告诉某人……tellsb.sth.送给某人……sendsb.sth.教给某人……teachsb.sth.买给某人……buysb.sth.给某人看…showsb.sth....Showmeyourloveandnevertakeitaway.1.MrSmithtoldmeaninterestingstory.=MrSmithtoldaninterestingstory_______.

2.Iboughtherabeautifulskirt.=Iboughtabeautifulskirt_________.

小结：一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语前，

但有时，间接宾语可置于直接宾语后，此时，间接宾语前要加______或______.tome

forhertoTask5：Let’sdiscussforpassmethesalt.=passthesalttomegivemeabook=giveabooktomemakemeacake=makeacakeformebuymeadrink=buyadrinkformeLet'slearnmore表方向——to为某人——forSummary简单句1.主+谓(vi.)Youjump,Ijump.2.主+谓(vt.)+宾Iloveyou.3.主+系+表

Youaremysunshine.4.主+谓(vt.)+宾+宾补Youmakemehappy.5.主+谓(vt.)+间宾+直宾

Heboughtmeacar.人/物+动词+人/物+地点/时间主语谓语宾语1.clean,The,is,riverS+V+PTheriverisclean.当堂检测：Makeupsentencesandtrytofindthesentencespatterns2.she,find,passport,her,can’tShecan’tfindherpassport.S+V+O3.flying,birds,some,areinthesky4.willbuy,hergrandson,agift,sheS+VS+V+IO+VOSomebirdsareflyinginthesky.Shewillbuyhergrandsonagift.当堂检测：Makeupsentencesandtrytofindthesentencespatterns巩固练习：1．我们叫她Alice.

(call)2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。(consider)

3．我要你把真相告诉我。(Want)

4.卫兵命令我们立即离开。(order)5.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。(hear)6