2025年湖南理工职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖南理工职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--你是怎么输掉这场足球赛的？--我们的球员少了。他们有十一个，而我们只有九个！＂Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine＂可知是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，根据＂他们有十一名而我们只有九名＂可知有更少的运动员，A、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，C、fewer,更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。点评：本题考查形容词比较级的用法，掌握不规则形容词比较级的构成及用法，根据语境选出正确答案2、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.

(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在过去的暑假里，所有的学生都在工厂里进行了大量的锻炼，并获得了很多实践经验。exercise与experience在此处为不可数名词，故选C。3、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?—一没有问题。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意为“罪有应得”;Useitorloseit意为“使用它或丢弃它”;It'sapieceofcake意为“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据“Noproblem。”可知回答者已经决定帮忙了，所以空格处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）

departm(en)t(1分)A、b(an)kB、ch(an)geC、dep(en)dD、assist(an)t正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]A:bank[bæŋk]B:change[tʃeɪndʒ]C:depend[dɪˈpend]D:assistant:[əˈsɪstənt]故选D.5、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志6、Ibecamemoreandmoreexcited,tryingtoworkout____Momwastakingusonholiday.

(1分)A、wherewasitthatB、itwaswherethatC、whereitwasthatD、wasitwherethat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查强调句。名词性从句中疑问词where与强调句构成的结构为whereitwasthat，故选C。7、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.

(1分)A、cutdownB、cutupC、cutoffD、cutin正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析因为大楼在火灾中严重受损，为了安全起见，我们不得不切断水电。cutoff主要用作名词、形容词，作名词时译为“切掉；中断；捷径”，作形容词时译为“截止的；中断的”。故选C8、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、

bring

great

honor

to

the

moon

B、

fly

toward

the

sunC、exploretheheavens

D、takepeopletothemoon正确答案选项：参考答案：D9、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.(1分)A、soastoB、inordertoC、sothatD、soas正确答案选项：参考答案：C10、—Whoisshe?—Sheis（）(1分)A、aLucy'sfriendC、afriendofLucyB、oneLucy'sfriendD、afriendofMary's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词的双重所有格。句意为：“——她是谁?——她是Mary的一个朋友。”双重所有格结构为“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,afriendofMary's意为“Mary的一个朋友。”故选D。11、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（4）题选（）

(1分)A、looked

afterB、asked

forC、found

outD、picked

up正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析asked

for考查短语。根据上下文内容可知，句意为一搬进我的新房，我就要求了一个。ask

for意为要求。12、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。AHangon请稍等；别挂断；BHangup挂断电话；CKeepon继续，别放弃；DKeepaway远离..，避开；句意：-我们现在就可以，好吗？火车半小时以后离开。-请稍等，我马上就打包整理好了。根据句意可知后者请求对方稍等片刻。故A项正确。13、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.(1分)A、ThemoreB、SomuchC、HowmuchD、Forhowmuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇：read读翻译：我读的越多，我理解的越多。解析：考查固定句式，The+比较级，the+比较级，越...越....。more更多的，是much的比较级。故答案选A。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、c(o)meB、n(o)seC、h(o)peD、ag(o)正确答案选项：参考答案：A15、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?

(1分)A、wellB、goodC、niceD、right正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"照看/照顾"有两种表达方式，即lookafter和takecareof,在表达"好好照看/照顾"时，其表达形式分别为"lookafterwell"和"takegoodcareof".故本题答案为A16、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：A17、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）(1分)A、ForgetitB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'msorrytohearthatD、Great正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——他不得不在泰国多待一个星期，因为他的护照和身份证被偷了。——听到这个我很抱歉。”Forgetit意为“别提了”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;I'msorrytohearthat意为“听到这个我很抱歉”;Great意为“太棒了”。根据句意可知，当听到别人遇到不幸时，应该表示同情理心。故选C。18、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析notonly…butalso的谓语形式要用就近原则，beinterestedin是固定短语，表示对…感兴趣，be动词有amisare．am对应的主语是myfather，所以答案为is．19、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他膝盖上摊着一本书睡着了。①考查with的复合结构，with或without-名词/代词+分词，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）②laying即：lay意思是“摆出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……状态；躺”20、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正确答案选项：参考答案：C21、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正确答案选项：参考答案：C22、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.(1分)A、clothingB、clothC、clothsD、clothes正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析你已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服了。washone'sclothes洗衣服23、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）stup(i)d(1分)A、poss(i)bleB、(i)diomC、civ(i)lD、d(i)amond正确答案选项：参考答案：B24、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正确答案选项：参考答案：B25、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C26、—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—______!

(1分)A、ForgetitB、GoaheadC、AbsolutelynotD、Atanytime正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查交际用语。A不必在意；B好啊，行啊；C绝对不会；D在任何时候。根据常识可知选C。句意：——你会让你的孩子在晚上独行吗？——绝对不会！故C正确。考点：考查交际用语27、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“—-除了Tom和Bill,没有人以前去过那个岛。--是真的。只有他们才能成为向导。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,现在还没回来。根据“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知，Tom和Bill曾经去过那个岛，所以排除A和B;主语后带有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致，不定代词nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以排除D。故选C。28、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通。A、

setout出发;B、putout扑灭;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分发。结合句意可知，答案为A。29、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“Alice喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。30、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这道题一是考时间状语从句的主从句时间一致性，二是考be动词的过去式。从题上看，从句部分用了begin的过去式began，所以主句部分也应用过去式，本句主语为everyone谓语应用be动词的过去式was。故选D。31、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知，做笔记可以选择最重要的或者不懂的记下来，不需要记下所有的东西。故选D。32、HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.

(1分)A、thatB、as,C、whomD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查固定用法。句意：他擅长英语，我们都知道。asweallknow是固定用法，意思是我们都知道，所以选B。33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(or)getB、airp(or)tC、visit(or)D、juni(or)正确答案选项：参考答案：B34、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.(1分)A、busiestB、farthestC、newestD、nearest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“我住的地方附近没有机场，最近一个有90英里远。”根据“Thereisn'tanairportnearwherellive.”可推断出，应该是最近的机场有90英里远。故选D35、Hethoughtthepaintingoflittle（）,soheletmehaveitforonly5yuan.(1分)A、costB、priceC、valueD、money正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心短语/句式：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事翻译：他认为这幅几乎没有什么价值，所以他让我只出五元我就能拥有这幅画。解析：本句考查的是cost,price,worth,value作名词时的区别，其中cost表”成本“，price表”价格“，都符合题意。worth表”价值，一般用作worthof……；of…value固定用，有……的价值。36、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.

(1分)A、nottosmokeB、tonotsmokeC、don'ttosmokeD、todon'tsmoke正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我妈妈经常叫我不要抽烟。asksbtodosth：叫某人做某事；asksbnottodosth：叫某人不要做某事37、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.(1分)A、thisB、thatC、itD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C38、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正确答案选项：参考答案：A39、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana

(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析apple的第一个字母是元音字母用an修饰，banana用a修饰40、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、hope

B、know

C、worry

D、remember正确答案选项：参考答案：B41、---MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.---____Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.

(1分)A、Whybother?B、Sowhat?C、orgetit!D、Whatif?正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查情景交际。句意：--今年夏天，我哥哥将去美国深造。--何必呢？事实上，我们国内也有许多优秀的大学。A何必，何苦；B那又怎样；C休想，没关系；D要是......将会怎样。故选A。考点：考查情景交际"42、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析上周三我们学校举行了一次运动会。lastWednesday应该用过去时43、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D44、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.(1分)A、keepupwithB、catchupwithC、keepawayfromD、getonwellwith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“-—你知道如何远离流感吗?——据说我们最好多锻炼，经常洗手。”kcepawayfrom意为“远离”。根据“takemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften”可知，我们多做锻炼和经常洗手是为了远离流感。故选C。45、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.(1分)A、with;fixedB、with;fixingC、on;toberepairedD、in;repaired正确答案选项：参考答案：A46、We____shouldberespected.

(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析westudentsshouldberespected我