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黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2024-2025学年初三下摸底联考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A.yourB.yoursC.you2、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful3、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.A.noproblem B.infact C.noway D.inall4、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A.discussionB.controlC.treatmentD.repair5、—Shallwemeetat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A.other B.theother C.another D.others6、Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents____________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.before B.until C.when D.after7、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.can’tthrownC.mustn’tbethrown D.maynotthrown8、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot? B.That'sallright. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.9、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./10、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空11、MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(双人自行车).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen1throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,2hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit3tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.4,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan5cars,motorsandsoon,”thecouplesaid.Asfortheother6oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy(经济)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked7theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有竞争力的)intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe8oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We9thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther10Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.1.A.foodB.farmingC.travelD.living2.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.so3.A.busierB.easierC.earlierD.lazier4.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.except5.A.buyingB.usingC.makingD.selling6.A.orderB.resultC.purposeD.problem7.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what8.A.leaderB.playerC.learnerD.teacher9.A.needB.missC.loveD.know10.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowaboutD.thinkaboutⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5.(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7.(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.tohelpMicrosoftB.toprovideheatC.toheatthecomputerD.todrivethecomputer3.Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?A.About20dollars. B.About440dollars.C.About36yuan. D.About36dollars.4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.TheFutureComputersC.ANewWaytoHeatHomesD.TheEnergytoBeWastedB14、ColorfulfestivelanternshavebeenlitupatYuGarden.TheeventattractsmillionsofvisitorseachChineseNewYearandwilllasttillFebruary22.Thirty-nineinstallationscomealiveat5:30p.m.everyevening.Themajordrawisa9-meter-tallpigdressedlikethegodofwealthtomarktheYearofthePig.Otherlanternsinvolvethecity’suniqueshikumenarchitecture,typicaldishesandfolkculture.AseriesoflanternspromotesShanghaibrands.The24solartermsaredisplayedonsomeofthelanterns.“ItistheonlyeventinShanghaithatmakesmefeelauthenticChineseelementsandflavor(因素和味道),”saidThierySauvagefromFrancewhohaslivedbythegardenforsevenyears.Theannualcelebrations,whichhavebeenheldfor24years,havebecomethecity’stopattractionfortouristsduringSpringFestival.Themonth-longcelebrationattractsabout6millionvisitorseveryyear.Toensureorderandsafety,thegatesofthegardenandtheZigzagBridgewillbeclosedwhenthenumberofvisitorstouchesthe30,000mark.Surveillancecamerashavebeeninstalled(安装)attheeightentrances.EntrytotheYuGardencommercialcomplexwillbe50yuan(US$7.46)foradultsand30yuanforchildrenbetweenFebruary15and18.OnFebruary19,LanternFestival,thefeewillbe80yuanforadultsand50yuanforchildren.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“authentic”inParagraph3?A.“地道的” B.“时尚的” C.“新颖的” D.“繁杂的”2.HowlonghastheYuGardenLantemFestivalbeenheld?A.For5years. B.For22years. C.For24years. D.For30years.3.HowmanyentrancesarethereinYuGardenaccordingtothepassage?A.1. B.3. C.5. D.8.4.HowmuchisthefeefortwoadultsandachildonFebruary16?A.80yuan. B.130yuan. C.180yuan. D.210yuan.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TherearemanycolorfulfestivelanternsatYuGarden.B.TheYuGardenLanternFestivalisheldduringeachChineseNewYear.C.Themajordrawthisyearisapigwhichis9meterstall.D.AllthelanternsinthegardenareusedforpromotingShanghaibrands.C15、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knockedB.changedC.brokeD.harmed3.(小题3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4.(小题4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsD16、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twentyD.twenty-seven3.Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A.过敏B.种植C.发现D.出售4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceE17、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想),”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful. B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry. D.Tolookuptofriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B.YouarecopyingyourcatC.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D.YourcatiscopyingyourhabitF18、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgivesthemeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“centre”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Centre”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsde
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