2025年一级翻译专业资格考试真题解析

2025年一级翻译专业资格考试真题解析词汇与语法部分1.Thescientist'sresearchfindingshavefar-reaching______forthefutureofmedicine.A.implicationsB.applicationsC.indicationsD.illustrations答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项“implications”意为“含义；影响；暗示”，“far-reachingimplications”表示“深远的影响”，符合语境，科学家的研究发现对医学未来有着深远影响。B选项“applications”是“应用；申请”的意思；C选项“indications”为“指示；迹象”；D选项“illustrations”是“插图；说明”。所以正确答案是A。2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.involvedC.engagedD.occupied答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。“beabsorbedin”是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于，专心于”，这里说她全神贯注于工作以至于没注意时间流逝，符合语境。B选项“beinvolvedin”通常表示“参与，卷入”；C选项“beengagedin”也有“从事，忙于”之意，但语气不如“beabsorbedin”强烈；D选项“beoccupiedwith”表示“忙于，从事于”。故答案选A。3.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.diminish答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。B选项“reduce”有“减少，缩小”的意思，“reducethegap”表示“缩小差距”，是常用搭配，新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，符合题意。A选项“decrease”主要指数量、程度等方面的减少；C选项“decline”常指数量、质量、价值等的下降，也可表示拒绝；D选项“diminish”强调逐渐减少或变小，侧重于程度上的减弱。所以答案是B。4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“compare”和句子主语“thehighestmountain”之间是被动关系，即“山被和地球大小作比较”，所以要用过去分词形式“compared”作状语。A选项“comparing”是现在分词，表主动；B选项“tocompare”是动词不定式，通常表示目的；D选项“havingcompared”是现在分词的完成式，同样表主动。因此，正确答案是C。5.Thecommitteeisexpectedto______adecisionthisevening.A.reachB.arriveC.comeD.take答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。“reachadecision”是固定表达，意为“做出决定”。B选项“arrive”需与“at”搭配，“arriveatadecision”；C选项“come”要和“to”搭配，“cometoadecision”；D选项“take”一般说“takeadecision”，但“reachadecision”更常用。所以答案选A。6.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.sharpB.acuteC.keenD.smart答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。C选项“keen”有“敏锐的，灵敏的”意思，“akeenmemory”表示“敏锐的记忆力”，符合老人能记住童年许多细节这一语境。A选项“sharp”主要形容人聪明、反应快，也可指刀刃锋利等；B选项“acute”强调“尖锐的，严重的”，常用来形容疼痛、疾病等；D选项“smart”侧重于“聪明的，机灵的”。故答案是C。7.Thecompanyisplanningaseriesofmarketing______topromoteitsnewproduct.A.campaignsB.battlesC.strugglesD.contests答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项“campaigns”有“宣传活动，运动”的意思，“marketingcampaigns”表示“营销活动”，公司计划一系列营销活动来推广新产品，符合题意。B选项“battles”主要指“战斗，战役”；C选项“struggles”意为“斗争，挣扎”；D选项“contests”是“竞赛，比赛”。所以正确答案是A。8.Notuntilhearrivedattheclassroom______hehadlefthistextbookathome.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。“notuntil”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。本句中“arrived”表明时态是一般过去时，所以借助助动词“did”，后面动词用原形“realize”。B和D选项没有倒装；C选项“hadherealized”是过去完成时的倒装，不符合语境。因此，答案是A。9.Theproblemissocomplexthatitwilltakeusalotoftimeto______it.A.workatB.workoutC.workonD.workover答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。B选项“workout”有“解决，算出”的意思，这里说问题复杂，需要花很多时间来解决它，符合语境。A选项“workat”表示“致力于，从事于”；C选项“workon”强调“继续工作，对……起作用”；D选项“workover”是“彻底检查，痛打”的意思。所以答案选B。10.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdanger.A.courageB.braveryC.nerveD.boldness答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项“courage”着重指在困难、危险或痛苦面前的精神力量和勇气，“showgreatcourage”表示“表现出极大的勇气”，年轻人在危险面前表现出极大勇气，符合题意。B选项“bravery”强调勇敢的行为和无畏的精神；C选项“nerve”有“神经；胆量”的意思，但更侧重于大胆、鲁莽的胆量；D选项“boldness”主要指大胆、鲁莽。所以正确答案是A。阅读理解部分阅读材料一Inthe21stcentury,technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedpace.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicalbreakthroughsisthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inthehealthcaresector,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thiscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatment.Forexample,inthecaseofcancer,earlydetectioncansignificantlyincreasethepatient'schancesofsurvival.Inthefinancialindustry,AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.Thiscanassistfinancialinstitutionsinmakingmoreinformedinvestmentdecisionsandmanagingrisksmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIcanpredictmarketfluctuationsandhelptradersadjusttheirstrategiesaccordingly.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbeautomated.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandsocialunrest.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,therearequestionsaboutthefairnessandtransparencyofAIalgorithms,aswellasthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinthe21stcentury.B.TheapplicationsandconcernsofAI.C.ThepotentialofAIinhealthcareandfinance.D.TheproblemscausedbythewidespreadadoptionofAI.答案：B解析：文章前半部分介绍了人工智能在医疗和金融等行业的应用，如医疗中的疾病早期检测、金融中的数据分析和投资决策等；后半部分则阐述了人工智能广泛应用带来的担忧，如工作岗位被取代和伦理问题等。A选项只提到了人工智能的发展，不全面；C选项仅强调了在医疗和金融的潜力，忽略了担忧部分；D选项只提及了问题，没有涵盖应用方面。所以正确答案是B。12.HowcanAIbenefitthehealthcaresector?A.Byprovidingmoreadvancedmedicalequipment.B.Byhelpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage.C.Byreducingthecostofmedicaltreatment.D.Byimprovingthequalityofmedicalimages.答案：B解析：根据文中“AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thiscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatment”可知，人工智能通过帮助医生早期检测疾病来造福医疗行业。A选项文中未提及提供更先进医疗设备；C选项没有提到降低医疗成本；D选项没有说提高医学影像质量。所以答案是B。13.Inthefinancialindustry,whatcanAIalgorithmsdo?A.Createnewinvestmentproducts.B.Replacehumantraderscompletely.C.Analyzedatatomakeinvestmentdecisions.D.Guaranteehighreturnsoninvestments.答案：C解析：文中提到“AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.Thiscanassistfinancialinstitutionsinmakingmoreinformedinvestmentdecisionsandmanagingrisksmoreeffectively”，说明人工智能算法可以分析数据来帮助做出投资决策。A选项文中未提及创建新的投资产品；B选项说完全取代人类交易员过于绝对；D选项说保证高投资回报也不准确，只是辅助决策和管理风险。所以答案选C。14.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.B.ThelackoftechnicalskillstooperateAI.C.Jobdisplacement.D.ThedifficultyinmaintainingAIsystems.答案：C解析：文中明确提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbeautomated”，说明工作岗位被取代是人工智能广泛应用的主要担忧之一。A选项开发成本、B选项操作技术技能缺乏和D选项维护困难在文中均未提及。所以答案是C。15.WhatethicalissuesareassociatedwithAI?A.ThehighenergyconsumptionofAIsystems.B.ThefairnessandtransparencyofAIalgorithms.C.ThelimitedlifespanofAIsystems.D.ThedifficultyinupgradingAIsystems.答案：B解析：根据“AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,therearequestionsaboutthefairnessandtransparencyofAIalgorithms,aswellasthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes”可知，人工智能的伦理问题包括算法的公平性和透明度等。A选项高能耗、C选项有限寿命和D选项升级困难都不属于伦理问题。所以答案选B。阅读材料二Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscapeinrecentyears.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconsumersconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceisconvenience.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,atanytimeofthedayornight.Theydon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orlonglinesatthestore.Thisisespeciallyappealingtobusyindividualswhohavelimitedtimetoshop.Anotheradvantageisthewideselectionofproductsavailableonline.Onlineretailerscanofferamuchlargerinventorythantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Consumerscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsfrommultiplesellers,allowingthemtomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.However,e-commercealsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueoftrust.Consumersmaybehesitanttoprovidetheirpersonalandfinancialinformationonline,especiallytounfamiliarwebsites.Thereisalsoariskoffraudandidentitytheft.Inaddition,thelackofphysicalinteractionine-commercecanbeadisadvantage.Consumerscannottouch,feel,ortryonproductsbeforepurchasingthem.Thiscanleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations.16.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofe-commerce?A.Thelowcostofonlineadvertising.B.Theconvenienceitofferstoconsumers.C.Thehigh-qualityproductssoldonline.D.Thestrictregulationsone-commerce.答案：B解析：文中明确指出“Oneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceisconvenience.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,atanytimeofthedayornight”，说明电子商务受欢迎的主要原因是它为消费者提供的便利。A选项文中未提及在线广告成本低；C选项没有强调线上产品质量高；D选项文中也没有提到严格的法规。所以答案是B。17.Howdoese-commerceallowconsumerstomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions?A.Byprovidingdetailedproductdescriptions.B.Byofferingfreeshippingonallproducts.C.Byallowingthemtocomparepricesandfeatures.D.Byprovidingcustomerreviews.答案：C解析：根据“Onlineretailerscanofferamuchlargerinventorythantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Consumerscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsfrommultiplesellers,allowingthemtomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions”可知，电子商务通过让消费者比较不同产品的价格和特点来帮助他们做出更明智的购买决策。A选项文中未强调详细产品描述；B选项免费送货不是做出明智决策的主要因素；D选项文中未提及客户评价。所以答案选C。18.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofe-commerce?A.Thehighcompetitionamongonlineretailers.B.Thedifficultyinfindingproductsonline.C.Theissueoftrust.D.Theslowdeliveryspeed.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueoftrust.Consumersmaybehesitanttoprovidetheirpersonalandfinancialinformationonline,especiallytounfamiliarwebsites”，说明信任问题是电子商务的主要挑战之一。A选项文中未提及在线零售商之间的高竞争；B选项说难以在网上找到产品与原文不符，原文说线上选择多；D选项文中没有说送货速度慢。所以答案是C。19.Whymightconsumersbedissatisfiedwithe-commercepurchases?A.Becausetheproductsaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheycannottouchortryonproductsbeforebuying.C.Becausethedeliveryisalwayslate.D.Becausethecustomerserviceispoor.答案：B解析：文中指出“Thelackofphysicalinteractionine-commercecanbeadisadvantage.Consumerscannottouch,feel,ortryonproductsbeforepurchasingthem.Thiscanleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations”，说明消费者可能因为不能在购买前触摸或试用产品而对网购不满意。A选项文中未提及产品太贵；C选项说送货总是迟到过于绝对；D选项文中未提及客服差。所以答案选B。20.Whatistheoverallattitudeofthepassagetowardse-commerce?A.Completelypositive.B.Completelynegative.C.Neutral,presentingbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Slightlynegative,emphasizingmoreonthedrawbacks.答案：C解析：文章前半部分阐述了电子商务的优点，如便利和产品选择多；后半部分又指出了其缺点，如信任问题和缺乏实物体验。整体是客观地呈现了电子商务的优缺点，态度中立。A选项只强调积极方面；B选项只强调消极方面；D选项说更强调缺点不准确。所以答案是C。完型填空部分Theworldischangingatanastonishingrate,andoneofthemostsignificantchangesisthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy.Thedigitaleconomyreferstoalleconomicactivitiesthatarebasedondigitaltechnologies,suchastheInternet,mobiledevices,andsoftware.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutmany21.Ithascreatednewbusinessmodelsandopportunities.Forexample,e-commerceplatformshavemadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobal22.Onlinemarketplaceshaveenabledconsumerstoaccessawiderrangeofproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Moreover,thedigitaleconomyhas23innovation.Technologycompaniesareconstantlydevelopingnewproductsandservices,whicharedrivingeconomicgrowth.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandbigdataanalyticshasledtomoreefficientbusinessprocessesandbetterdecision-making.However,thedigitaleconomyalsoposessome24.Oneofthemainchallengesisthedigitaldivide.Thereisasignificantgapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandthosewhodonot.Thiscanleadtosocialandeconomicinequality.Anotherchallengeistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmoreandmorepersonalandbusinessdataisbeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisariskofdatabreachesandcyberattacks.Thiscanhaveserious25forindividualsandbusinesses.21.A.problemsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.risks答案：B解析：根据后文“Ithascreatednewbusinessmodelsandopportunities”可知，数字经济的兴起带来了很多机会。A选项“problems”（问题）、C选项“challenges”（挑战）和D选项“risks”（风险）与后文描述不符。所以答案是B。22.A.marketB.audienceC.customerD.consumer答案：A解析：“reachaglobalmarket”表示“进入全球市场”，电子商务平台让小企业能够接触到全球市场，符合语境。B选项“audience”通常指观众；C选项“customer”和D选项“consumer”侧重于个体顾客，不如“market”合适。所以答案选A。23.A.promotedB.limitedC.preventedD.restricted答案：A解析：从后文“Technologycompaniesareconstantlydevelopingnewproductsandservices,whicharedrivingeconomicgrowth”可知，数字经济促进了创新。A选项“promoted”（促进）符合文意；B选项“limited”（限制）、C选项“prevented”（阻止）和D选项“restricted”（限制）都与文意相悖。所以答案是A。24.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.threats答案：C解析：根据后文提到的“digitaldivide”（数字鸿沟）等内容可知，数字经济也带来了一些困难。A选项“benefits”（好处）和B选项“advantages”（优势）与后文不符；D选项“threats”（威胁）程度过重，这里用“difficulties”更合适。所以答案选C。25.A.consequencesB.resultsC.effectsD.outcomes答案：A解析：“haveseriousconsequencesfor”表示“对……有严重后果”，数据泄露和网络攻击会给个人和企业带来严重后果，“consequences”更强调不好的结果。B选项“results”、C选项“effects”和D选项“outcomes”虽然都有“结果”的意思，但“consequences”在这种语境中更合适。所以答案是A。短文改错部分以下短文共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsusaccessinformationfromallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblem.Oneofthemostseriousproblemisonlineaddiction.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyoftenneglectingtheirstudiesandotherimportantactivities.Thiscanhaveanegativeeffectontheirhealthandsocialskills.Inaddition,theInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisdifficultforpeopletodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalse.Thiscanleadtomakewrongdecisions.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakesomemeasures.Firstly,weshouldlimitthetimewespendontheInternet.Secondly,weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwesearchforinformation.Finally,weshouldencouragepeopletoparticipatinginreal-worldactivities.答案及解析：1.“allowsusaccessinformation”→“allowsustoaccessinformation”“allowsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以要加“to”。2.“bringssomeproblem”→“bringssomeproblems”“some”后接可数名词复数，所以“problem”要变为“problems”。3.“Oneofthemostseriousproblem”→“Oneofthemostseriousproblems”“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以“problem”要改为“problems”。4.“Theyoftenneglectingtheirstudies”→“Theyoftenneglecttheirstudies”句子缺少谓语动词，“neglecting”不能单独作谓语，应改为“neglect”。5.“distinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalse”→“distinguishbetweenthetruthandthefalsehood”“the+抽象名词”表示一类事物，“true”和“false”是形容词，应分别改为“truth”和“falsehood”。6.“leadtomakewrongdecisions”→“leadtomakingwrongdecisions”“leadto”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以“make”要改为“making”。7.“encouragepeopletoparticipatingin”→“encouragepeopletoparticipatein”“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，“to”后接动词原形，所以“participating”要改为“participate”。写作部分题目：Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships".范文：Inthecontemporaryworld,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,exertingaprofoundimpactoninterpersonalrelationships.Whileitofferscertainbenefits,italsobringsaboutsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthesignificantadvantagesofsocialmediaisthatitenhancescommunicationandconnection.Itenablespeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefaraway.ThroughplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChat,wecaneasilyshareourdailylives,photos,andthoughtswithothers.Itbreaksdowngeographicalbarriersandallowsustomaintainrelationshipsthatmightotherwisefadeaway.Forexample,astudentstudyingabroadcanregularlycommunicatewiththeirparentsandfriendsbackhome,whichhelpstostrengthenthefamilybondandfriendship.Moreover,socialmediaprovidesopport