2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题库带答案

2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题库带答案综合能力部分词汇与语法1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的词组时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是theprofessor，是第三人称单数，所以用is。2.Itisessentialthattheproblem______assoonaspossible.A.solvesB.willbesolvedC.issolvedD.besolved答案：D。在Itisessential/necessary/important等结构后的that从句中，谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，这里问题是被解决，所以用besolved。3.Thenewpolicyhasledtoa______improvementintheeconomicsituation.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered答案：B。considerable表示“相当大的，相当多的”，符合语境，指新政策带来了经济形势相当大的改善；considerate意为“体贴的”；considering是介词“考虑到”；considered意为“经过深思熟虑的”。4.______hisillness,hestillcametoworkontime.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Owingto答案：A。inspiteof表示“尽管”，引导让步状语；becauseof、dueto、owingto都表示“因为”，引导原因状语，这里是说尽管生病还是按时上班，所以选A。5.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案：A。expand主要指在规模、数量、体积等方面的扩大，公司拓展海外业务用expand合适；extend主要指在长度、时间等方面的延伸；spread强调传播、散布；stretch侧重于伸展、拉伸。阅读理解Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaldevelopmentsofourtime.AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttobetheexclusivedomainofhumanintelligence,suchaslanguagetranslation,imagerecognition,anddecision-making.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thishasledtoimprovementsinmanyfields,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Infinance,AIcanbeusedtodetectfraudandmanagerisks.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesseveralconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.AnotherconcernistheethicalandlegalissuesassociatedwithAI.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdecision?6.WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.Itcanprocessandanalyzelarge-scaledatarapidlyandprecisely.C.Ithasnoethicalandlegalissues.D.Itonlybenefitsthehealthcarefield.答案：B。根据文中“OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.”可知，AI的关键好处之一是能快速准确地处理和分析大量数据，所以选B。A选项中说完全取代人类工人，文中只是说可能在一些工作中取代，并非完全取代；C选项与文中提到有伦理和法律问题相悖；D选项AI还在金融、交通等领域有作用，并非只对医疗领域有益。7.InwhichfieldcanAIhelpdetectfraud?A.HealthcareB.FinanceC.TransportationD.Education答案：B。文中提到“Infinance,AIcanbeusedtodetectfraudandmanagerisks.”，所以在金融领域AI可用于检测欺诈，选B。8.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAI?A.Itsslowprocessingspeed.B.Itslimitedapplicationscope.C.Itspotentialimpactonemployment.D.Itsinabilitytomakedecisions.答案：C。根据“Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactonemployment.”可知，对就业的潜在影响是广泛使用AI的主要担忧之一，选C。A选项AI处理速度快；B选项AI应用范围广泛；D选项文中说AI能进行决策。完型填空TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringssomeproblems.OneofthemostsignificantproblemsisInternetaddiction.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spend9amountsoftimeonline.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,10relationships,andeventheirphysicalhealth.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.WiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,ourpersonalinformationisatrisk.Hackerscanstealourdata,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Thiscanleadtofinanciallossesandidentitytheft.9.A.excessiveB.adequateC.limitedD.moderate答案：A。根据前文提到网络成瘾，可知很多人尤其是青少年花过多的时间上网，excessive表示“过多的，过度的”，符合语境；adequate意为“充足的”；limited是“有限的”；moderate表示“适度的”。10.A.buildB.strengthenC.damageD.improve答案：C。因为过度上网，会忽视学习、破坏人际关系甚至损害身体健康，damage表示“破坏，损害”，符合文意；build是“建立”；strengthen意为“加强”；improve表示“改善”。翻译实务部分汉译英11.中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.12.科技创新在推动经济发展中起着至关重要的作用。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopment.13.我们应该努力保护自然环境，实现可持续发展。Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandachievesustainabledevelopment.14.教育是国家发展的基石，能培养高素质的人才。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopmentandcancultivatehigh-qualitytalents.15.这座古老的城市充满了历史韵味和现代气息。Thisancientcityisfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere.英译汉16.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourlives.科技的发展给我们的生活带来了深刻的变化。17.Environmentalprotectionisanimportantissuethatrequiresglobalattention.环境保护是一个需要全球关注的重要问题。18.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallenges.国际社会应该共同努力应对全球性挑战。19.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentservices.该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和优质的服务。20.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriescanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.不同国家之间的文化交流可以促进相互理解和友谊。段落翻译汉译英随着城市化的快速发展，中国的城市面貌发生了巨大变化。高楼大厦如雨后春笋般拔地而起，交通网络日益发达。城市居民的生活水平也有了显著提高，他们享受着更便捷的公共服务和更丰富的文化娱乐活动。然而，城市化也带来了一些问题，如环境污染、交通拥堵等。中国政府正在采取一系列措施来解决这些问题，以实现城市的可持续发展。Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanization,theappearanceofChinesecitieshasundergonetremendouschanges.High-risebuildingshavesprunguplikemushroomsafterrain,andthetransportationnetworkhasbecomeincreasinglydeveloped.Thelivingstandardsofurbanresidentshavealsobeensignificantlyimproved,andtheyareenjoyingmoreconvenientpublicservicesandricherculturalandentertainmentactivities.However,urbanizationhasalsobroughtsomeproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtrafficcongestion.TheChinesegovernmentistakingaseriesofmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsinordertoachievethesustainabledevelopmentofcities.英译汉Theworldiswitnessinganewwaveoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation.Digitaltechnology,artificialintelligence,andtheInternetofThingsarereshapingtheglobaleconomiclandscape.Theseemergingtechnologieshavethepotentialtobringaboutunprecedentedopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Atthesametime,theyalsoposechallenges,suchastheneedtoensuredatasecurityandprivacy,andtoaddressthedigitaldividebetweendifferentregionsandsocialgroups.世界正在经历新一轮的科技革命和产业变革。数字技术、人工智能和物联网正在重塑全球经济格局。这些新兴技术有潜力为经济增长和社会进步带来前所未有的机遇。与此同时，它们也带来了挑战，比如需要确保数据安全和隐私，以及解决不同地区和社会群体之间的数字鸿沟问题。综合练习题21.他总是全力以赴地工作，这种敬业精神值得我们学习。Healwaysworkswithallhismight,andthisdedicationisworthyofourlearning.22.Thequalityoflifeinthecountrysidehasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears,withbetterinfrastructureandmorejobopportunities.近年来，农村的生活质量有了很大提高，基础设施更好了，就业机会也更多了。23.加强国际合作对于应对全球性问题至关重要。Strengtheninginternationalcooperationiscrucialforaddressingglobalissues.24.Theeducationalsystemshouldbereformedtomeettheneedsofthe21st-centurysociety.教育体制应该进行改革，以满足21世纪社会的需求。25.传统文化是一个国家和民族的精神财富，我们应该传承和弘扬。Traditionalcultureisthespiritualwealthofacountryandanation,andweshouldinheritandcarryforwardit.高级翻译题汉译英在全球化的时代，文化的交流与融合变得越来越频繁。不同国家和民族的文化相互碰撞、相互借鉴，形成了丰富多彩的文化景观。文化的交流不仅能够增进各国人民之间的相互了解和友谊，还能够促进经济的发展和社会的进步。我们应该以开放的心态迎接不同文化的挑战，积极推动文化的交流与合作，让世界变得更加美好。Intheeraofglobalization,culturalexchangeandintegrationhavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Theculturesofdifferentcountriesandnationscollideandlearnfromeachother,formingarichandcolorfulculturallandscape.Culturalexchangecannotonlyenhancemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeopleofdifferentcountriesbutalsopromoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Weshouldembracethechallengesofdifferentcultureswithanopenmind,activelypromoteculturalexchangeandcooperation,andmaketheworldabetterplace.英译汉Innovationisthedrivingforcebehindacountry'sdevelopment.Itisthroughcontinuousinnovationthatacountrycanimproveitscompetitivenessintheglobalmarket,createmorehigh-qualityjobs,andenhancethewell-beingofitspeople.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,countriesthatfailtoinnovatewillbeleftbehind.Therefore,governments,businesses,andindividualsshouldallplaytheirpartinpromotinginnovation.创新是一个国家发展的驱动力。正是通过不断的创新，一个国家才能提高其在全球市场的竞争力，创造更多高质量的就业机会，提升人民的福祉。在当今这个快节奏的世界里，不进行创新的国家将会落后。因此，政府、企业和个人都应该在推动创新方面发挥自己的作用。更多词汇与语法题26.Thebook,which______manyinterestingstories,isverypopularamongchildren.A.iscontainedB.containsC.hasbeencontainedD.containing答案：B。contain表示“包含，含有”，在这里作谓语，且主语是thebook，是第三人称单数，所以用contains；A选项becontained表示“被包含”，不符合语境；C选项时态不对；D选项containing不能单独作谓语。27.Notonly______thedata,buthealsoanalyzeditcarefully.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.hedidcollectD.doeshecollect答案：A。notonly位于句首时，前一个分句要部分倒装，根据后面的analyzed可知用一般过去时，所以把助动词did提前，选A。28.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,whichmakesit______moreinteresting.A.evenB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A。even可以修饰比较级，加强程度；very、quite、fairly不能修饰比较级，所以选A。29.Wehadnosoonerreachedthedestination______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while答案：B。nosooner...than...是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，所以选B。30.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.wouldread答案：A。在suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选A。更多阅读理解题Passage2Theworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving.Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,drivenbydesigners,celebrities,andsocialmedia.Fastfashionhasbecomeadominantforceintheindustry,offeringtrendyclothingataffordableprices.However,fastfashionalsohasitsdownsides.Itisoftenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactories,aswellasenvironmentalproblems.Theproductionoffast-fashionclothingconsumeslargeamountsofwater,energy,andrawmaterials.Moreover,theseclothesareoftendiscardedquickly,contributingtothegrowingproblemoftextilewaste.Sustainablefashionisemergingasanalternativetofastfashion.Itfocusesonreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustryandpromotingethicalpractices.Sustainablefashionbrandsuseeco-friendlymaterials,suchasorganiccottonandrecycledpolyester,andensurefairwagesandgoodworkingconditionsfortheirworkers.31.Whatdrivestheemergenceofnewfashiontrends?A.Onlydesigners.B.Designers,celebrities,andsocialmedia.C.Onlysocialmedia.D.Onlycelebrities.答案：B。根据“Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,drivenbydesigners,celebrities,andsocialmedia.”可知，新时尚潮流的出现是由设计师、名人和社交媒体推动的，选B。32.Whatisoneofthedownsidesoffastfashion?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.C.Itisassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactories.D.Itusesverylittlewaterandenergy.答案：C。文中提到“However,fastfashionalsohasitsdownsides.Itisoftenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactories,aswellasenvironmentalproblems.”，所以快时尚的缺点之一是与工厂恶劣的工作条件有关，选C。33.Whatdoessustainablefashionfocuson?A.Increasingtheproductionoffast-fashionclothing.B.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactandpromotingethicalpractices.C.Usingnon-eco-friendlymaterials.D.Ignoringworkers'rights.答案：B。根据“Sustainablefashionisemergingasanalternativetofastfashion.Itfocusesonreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustryandpromotingethicalpractices.”可知，可持续时尚注重减少时尚产业的环境影响和促进道德实践，选B。更多完型填空Thetourismindustryisavitalpartoftheglobaleconomy.It34millionsofjobsandgeneratessignificantrevenue.However,italsohasanimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Tourismcancauseenvironmentalproblems,suchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Itcanalsoleadtocultural35,aslocaltraditionsandvaluesmaybeinfluencedbytheinfluxoftourists.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainabletourismhasbeenproposed.Itaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandculturalpreservation.34.A.createsB.destroysC.reducesD.limits答案：A。旅游业创造数百万个工作岗位并产生可观的收入，create表示“创造”，符合语境；destroy是“破坏”；reduce意为“减少”；limit表示“限制”。35.A.protectionB.promotionC.erosionD.development答案：C。根据后面说当地传统和价值观可能受到游客涌入的影响，可知会导致文化流失，erosion表示“侵蚀，流失”，符合文意；protection是“保护”；promotion意为“促进”；development表示“发展”。更多翻译实务题汉译英旅游是一种丰富人生阅历、拓宽视野的活动。它让人们有机会体验不同的文化、品尝当地美食、欣赏壮丽的风景。如今，随着交通的便利和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择旅游作为休闲方式。然而，我们也应该注意旅游对环境和当地社区的影响，倡导可持续旅游。Tourismisanactivitythatenrichespeople'slifeexperiencesandbroadenstheirhorizons.Itgivespeopletheopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures,tastelocaldelicacies,andenjoymagnificentscenery.Nowadays,withtheconvenienceoftransportationandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplechoosetourismasawayofrelaxation.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontotheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesandadvocatesustainabletourism.英译汉Theculturalheritageofanationislikeaprecioustreasurechest,storingthewisdomandspiritofgenerations.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,traditionalarts,andintangibleculturalheritages.Protectingculturalheritageisnotonlyaboutpreservingthepastbutalsoaboutshapingthefuture.Ithelpstomaintaintheidentityanduniquenessofanationandpromotesculturaldiversityintheworld.一个国家的文化遗产就像一个珍贵的宝箱，储存着几代人的智慧和精神。它包括历史建筑、传统艺术和非物质文化遗产。保护文化遗产不仅是为了保存过去，也是为了塑造未来。它有助于维护一个国家的身份和独特性，促进世界文化的多样性。综合测试题36.我们应该尊重不同的文化和价值观，避免文化冲突。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandvaluesandavoidculturalconflicts.37.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewayweaccessandshareinformation.数字时代给我们获取和分享信息的方式带来了一场革命。38.教育公平是社会公平的重要基础，我们要努力缩小城乡教育差距。Educationalequityisanimportantfoundationofsocialfairness,andweshouldstrivetonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.39.Thecontinuousimprovementoftechnologyisdrivingthetransformationofvariousindustries.技术的不断进步正在推动各行业的变革。40.政府应该加大对科技创新的投入，以提高国家的竞争力。Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentintechnologicalinnovationtoenhancethecountry'scompetitiveness.难题突破汉译英文化交流就像一座桥梁，连接着不同国家和民族的心灵。通过文化交流，人们可以打破文化隔阂，增进相互理解和信任。在当今全球化的背景下，文化交流变得尤为重要，它有助于促进世界的和平与发展。我们应该积极参与文化交流活动，传播本国文化，同时吸收其他国家的优秀文化成果。Culturalexchangeislikeabridgethatconnectstheheartsofdifferentcountriesandnations.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanbreakdownculturalbarriersandenhancemutualunderstandingandtrust.Inthecontextoftoday'sglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomeparticularlyimportant,asitcontributestotheworld'speaceanddevelopment.Weshouldactivelyparticipateinculturalexchangeactivities,spreadourownnationalculture,andatthesametimeabsorbtheexcellentculturalachievementsofothercountries.英译汉Thefutureofenergyliesinrenewablesourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydro-power.Thesesourcesareclean,sustainable,andhavethepotentialtomeettheworld'sgrowingenergydemand.However,thewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergystillfaceschallenges,suchashighcostsandtechnologicallimitations.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsneedtoworktogethertopromotethedevelopmentandutilizationofrenewableenergy.能源的未来在于太阳能、风能和水能等可再生能源。这些能源清洁、可持续，有潜力满足世界不断增长的能源需求。然而，可再生能源的广泛应用仍然面临挑战，比如成本高和技术限制。政府和国际组织需要共同努力，推动可再生能源的开发和利用。冲刺模拟题41.他的演讲充满了激情和感染力，深深打动了听众。Hisspeechwasfullofpassionandcharisma,whichdeeplytouchedtheaudience.42.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesisanimportanttrendinurbanization,aimingtoimprovethequalityoflifeandefficiencyofcities.智慧城市的发展是城市化的一个重要趋势，旨在提高城市的生活质量和效率。43.我们必须采取有效措施应对气候变化，保护地球家园。WemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoaddressclimatechangeandprotectourplanetEarth.44.Theintegrationofdifferentculturescanbringaboutnewideasandinnovation.不同文化的融合可以带来新的思想和创新。45.科技创新为解决全球性问题提供了新的途径和方法。Technologicalinnovationprovidesnewapproachesandmethodsforsolvingglobalproblems.深度拓展题汉译英艺术是人类文明的瑰宝，它以各种形式展现了人类的创造力和想象力。绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式不仅能够给人们带来美的享受