2025年一级翻译专业资格考前冲刺试卷带答案

2025年一级翻译专业资格考前冲刺试卷带答案综合能力部分词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.spurB.discourageC.haltD.stagnate答案：A。“spur”有“刺激、促进”之意，新政策通常是期望促进地区经济增长，A选项符合语境；“discourage”是“使气馁、阻止”；“halt”是“停止”；“stagnate”是“停滞”，均不符合。2.Shehasaremarkableabilityto______complexideasintosimpleandunderstandableterms.A.transformB.transferC.transmitD.transplant答案：A。“transform”表示“转变、转化”，能把复杂观点转化为简单易懂的表述，A正确；“transfer”是“转移、转让”；“transmit”是“传输、传达”；“transplant”是“移植”。3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______steadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.ascendingB.descendingC.oscillatingD.fluctuating答案：D。“fluctuating”指“波动、起伏”，公司利润在过去几年通常是波动的，D合适；“ascending”是“上升”；“descending”是“下降”；“oscillating”强调有规律的摆动，利润波动不一定是有规律的。4.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmostofthestudentsfellasleep.A.engagingB.boringC.inspiringD.stimulating答案：B。根据“mostofthestudentsfellasleep”可知讲座很无聊，“boring”符合，“engaging”“inspiring”“stimulating”都表示吸引人、有启发性的意思，与语境不符。5.Heisvery______abouthisfutureandisconstantlymakingplans.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.idealistic答案：A。“optimistic”是“乐观的”，从“constantlymakingplans”能看出他对未来持乐观态度，A正确；“pessimistic”是“悲观的”；“realistic”是“现实的”；“idealistic”是“理想主义的”。6.The______ofthenewbridgewillgreatlyimprovethetrafficsituationinthecity.A.establishmentB.constructionC.foundationD.erection答案：B。“construction”指“建造、建设”，新桥的建造会改善城市交通状况，B正确；“establishment”侧重“建立、设立”；“foundation”是“基础、根基”；“erection”更强调“竖起、搭建”，多用于较小的物体。7.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasthepotentialto______anewerainmedicine.A.initiateB.terminateC.accelerateD.decelerate答案：A。“initiate”表示“开创、发起”，科学家的发现有可能开创医学新纪元，A合适；“terminate”是“终止”；“accelerate”是“加速”；“decelerate”是“减速”。8.Themanagerwas______forhisstrictbutfairmanagementstyle.A.respectedB.despisedC.ignoredD.criticized答案：A。“respected”是“受到尊敬的”，严格又公平的管理风格会让人尊敬，A正确；“despised”是“被鄙视的”；“ignored”是“被忽视的”；“criticized”是“被批评的”。9.Theoldman'smemoryisstillvery______,andhecanrecallmanydetailsofhischildhood.A.acuteB.dullC.vagueD.faint答案：A。“acute”有“敏锐的”意思，老人能回忆起童年许多细节说明记忆力敏锐，A正确；“dull”是“迟钝的”；“vague”是“模糊的”；“faint”是“微弱的”。10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theproblemofenvironmentalpollution.A.addressB.avoidC.neglectD.postpone答案：A。“address”有“处理、解决”之意，政府采取措施是为了解决环境污染问题，A合适；“avoid”是“避免”；“neglect”是“忽视”；“postpone”是“推迟”。11.The______betweenthetwoculturesisquiteobvious,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletounderstandeachother.A.contrastB.comparisonC.similarityD.difference答案：D。“difference”强调“差异、不同”，两种文化间差异明显会导致人们难以相互理解，D正确；“contrast”更侧重对比；“comparison”是“比较”；“similarity”是“相似性”。12.Sheisavery______personandalwaystriesherbesttohelpothers.A.generousB.selfishC.stingyD.greedy答案：A。“generous”是“慷慨的、大方的”，总是尽力帮助别人说明人很慷慨，A正确；“selfish”是“自私的”；“stingy”是“吝啬的”；“greedy”是“贪婪的”。13.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitmoreuser-friendly.A.advancedB.backwardC.primitiveD.obsolete答案：A。“advanced”表示“先进的”，新软件通常有先进的功能使其更用户友好，A合适；“backward”是“落后的”；“primitive”是“原始的”；“obsolete”是“过时的”。14.Theteam'svictorywasaresultoftheirhardworkand______cooperation.A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.efficientD.inefficient答案：A。“effective”强调“有效的”，团队的胜利得益于有效合作，A正确；“ineffective”是“无效的”；“efficient”更侧重于“效率高的”；“inefficient”是“效率低的”。15.The______oftheaccidentisstillunknown,andthepoliceareinvestigating.A.causeB.effectC.resultD.consequence答案：A。“cause”是“原因”，事故的原因还未知，警方在调查，A正确；“effect”“result”“consequence”都侧重于结果。16.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseastoincreaseitsmarketshare.A.expandB.contractC.reduceD.shrink答案：A。“expand”表示“扩张、扩大”，公司计划在海外扩张业务以增加市场份额，A合适；“contract”“reduce”“shrink”都有缩小的意思。17.Theweatherforecastsaysthattherewillbea______changeintemperaturetomorrow.A.drasticB.gentleC.slightD.gradual答案：A。“drastic”指“剧烈的、急剧的”，如果说有很大的温度变化用“drastic”合适；“gentle”是“温和的”；“slight”是“轻微的”；“gradual”是“逐渐的”。18.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______infacingthedifficultiesandfinallyovercamethem.A.courageB.fearC.anxietyD.panic答案：A。“courage”是“勇气”，年轻人面对困难并克服它们需要勇气，A正确；“fear”是“恐惧”；“anxiety”是“焦虑”；“panic”是“恐慌”。19.The______ofthebookisveryinterestingandhasattractedalotofreaders.A.plotB.themeC.characterD.setting答案：A。“plot”是“情节”，书的情节有趣会吸引很多读者，A正确；“theme”是“主题”；“character”是“人物”；“setting”是“背景”。20.Theschoolprovidesagood______forstudentstodeveloptheirtalents.A.environmentB.atmosphereC.surroundingD.circumstance答案：A。“environment”强调“环境”，学校为学生提供发展才能的良好环境，A合适；“atmosphere”是“氛围”；“surrounding”通常用复数，指周围的事物；“circumstance”是“情况、情形”。阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分）Passage1Inthedigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonsocialmediaplatforms,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisused.Hackerscaneasilyaccessouraccountsandstealouridentities.Moreover,socialmediacompaniesmaysellourdatatothird-partiesforadvertisingpurposeswithoutourfullconsent.Anotherconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Weoftencompareourliveswiththecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofothersonsocialmedia,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequate.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediaalsohasitsadvantages.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforcommunication,education,andactivism.Forexample,ithasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialandenvironmentalissues,andtoorganizeprotestsandcampaigns.21.Whatisoneofthemainproblemscausedbysocialmedia?A.Itmakespeoplelessconnected.B.Itposesathreattoprivacy.C.Itreducesthequalityofcommunication.D.Itlimitsaccesstoinformation.答案：B。文中明确提到“Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofprivacy”，说明社交媒体带来的主要问题之一是隐私受到威胁，B正确。22.Howcanhackersusesocialmedia?A.Topromoteproducts.B.Toconnectwithfriends.C.Tostealidentities.D.Toshareinformation.答案：C。根据“Hackerscaneasilyaccessouraccountsandstealouridentities”可知，黑客利用社交媒体偷取身份信息，C正确。23.Whatnegativeimpactcansocialmediahaveonmentalhealth?A.Itcanimproveself-esteem.B.Itcancausefeelingsofloneliness.C.Itcanincreasesocialskills.D.Itcanreducestress.答案：B。文中提到“Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety”，说明社交媒体会导致孤独感，B正确。24.Whatisanadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Itcanbeusedforpersonalattacks.B.Itcanbeatoolforactivism.C.Itcanspreadfalseinformation.D.Itcancauseaddiction.答案：B。由“Despitetheseproblems,socialmediaalsohasitsadvantages.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforcommunication,education,andactivism”可知，社交媒体可作为激进主义活动的工具，B正确。Passage2Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Withthegrowingpopulationandincreasingindustrialization,thedemandforwaterisrisingrapidly.Atthesametime,waterresourcesarebeingpollutedanddepleted.Agricultureisthelargestconsumerofwater,accountingforabout70%ofglobalwateruse.However,alargeamountofwaterusedinagricultureiswastedduetoinefficientirrigationmethods.Industriesalsoconsumeasignificantamountofwater,andoftendischargepollutantsintowaterbodies,causingwaterpollution.Toaddressthiscrisis,weneedtotakeseveralmeasures.Firstly,weshouldimprovewateruseefficiencyinagriculturebypromotingtheuseofmodernirrigationtechniques.Secondly,industriesshouldberequiredtotreattheirwastewaterbeforedischargingit.Thirdly,weneedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.25.Whatisthemaincauseofthewatercrisis?A.Thegrowthoftheentertainmentindustry.B.Theincreaseinwater-basedsports.C.Thegrowingpopulationandindustrialization.D.Theoveruseofbottledwater.答案：C。文中提到“Withthegrowingpopulationandincreasingindustrialization,thedemandforwaterisrisingrapidly”，说明人口增长和工业化是导致水危机的主要原因，C正确。26.Whatpercentageofglobalwaterusedoesagricultureaccountfor?A.30%B.50%C.70%D.90%答案：C。根据“Agricultureisthelargestconsumerofwater,accountingforabout70%ofglobalwateruse”可知，农业用水占全球用水的70%，C正确。27.Whyisalargeamountofwaterwastedinagriculture?A.Becauseofheavyrainfall.B.Becauseofinefficientirrigationmethods.C.Becauseofwater-savingtechnologies.D.Becauseofnaturalevaporation.答案：B。文中提到“alargeamountofwaterusedinagricultureiswastedduetoinefficientirrigationmethods”，说明农业用水浪费是因为灌溉方法低效，B正确。28.Whatshouldindustriesdotoaddressthewatercrisis?A.Increasewaterconsumption.B.Dischargepollutantsdirectly.C.Treattheirwastewaterbeforedischargingit.D.Stopusingwateraltogether.答案：C。文中提到“industriesshouldberequiredtotreattheirwastewaterbeforedischargingit”，说明工业应该在排放废水前进行处理，C正确。Passage3Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Oneofthemostwell-knownapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIsmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseasesandbettertreatmentoutcomes.AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactisintransportation.Self-drivingcars,whicharepoweredbyAI,havethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandmaketransportationmoreefficient.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Forexample,therearequestionsabouttheaccountabilityofAIsystems.IfanAI-poweredself-drivingcarcausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?29.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Theimitationofhumanbehaviorinanimals.B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.C.Thestudyofhumanemotionsinpsychology.D.Thereplicationofhumanphysicalstrengthinrobots.答案：B。文中明确指出“AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans”，B正确。30.InwhichfieldisAIusedformoreaccuratediseasedetection?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.EntertainmentD.Finance答案：B。根据“Oneofthemostwell-knownapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIsmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases”可知，AI在医疗领域可用于更准确地检测疾病，B正确。31.Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcars?A.Theycanincreasetrafficjams.B.Theycancausemoreaccidents.C.Theycanreducetrafficaccidents.D.Theycanreplaceallpublictransportation.答案：C。文中提到“Self-drivingcars,whicharepoweredbyAI,havethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandmaketransportationmoreefficient”，说明自动驾驶汽车有减少交通事故的潜力，C正确。32.WhatethicalconcerndoesthedevelopmentofAIraise?A.ThelackofinnovationinAI.B.Theover-relianceonhumanoperators.C.TheaccountabilityofAIsystems.D.TheslowspeedofAIdevelopment.答案：C。文中指出“However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Forexample,therearequestionsabouttheaccountabilityofAIsystems”，说明AI发展引发的伦理问题是关于其系统的责任归属，C正确。Passage4Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentdecades.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanbeusedinsteadoffossilfuelstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicservicesforallmembersofsociety.Italsoincludespromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.Asustainableeconomyshouldbebasedontheefficientuseofresourcesandthecreationoflong-termjobs.33.Whatisthegoalofsustainabledevelopment?A.Tomeettheneedsofthefutureattheexpenseofthepresent.B.Tomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingthefuture.C.Tofocusonlyoneconomicgrowth.D.Toignoreenvironmentalconcerns.答案：B。文中提到“Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”，说明可持续发展的目标是在不损害未来的前提下满足当下需求，B正确。34.Whatisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabledevelopment?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Increasingpollution.C.Usingrenewableenergysources.D.Destroyingnaturalhabitats.答案：C。文中举例“renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanbeusedinsteadoffossilfuelstoreducegreenhousegasemissions”，说明使用可再生能源是可持续发展中环境保护的例子，C正确。35.Whatisinvolvedinsocialdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopment?A.Limitingaccesstoeducation.B.Ignoringthepoor.C.Ensuringaccesstobasicservices.D.Promotingsocialinequality.答案：C。文中提到“Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicservicesforallmembersofsociety.Italsoincludespromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty”，说明确保基本服务的获取是社会发展的一部分，C正确。36.Whatshouldasustainableeconomybebasedon?A.Thewastefuluseofresources.B.Thecreationofshort-termjobs.C.Theefficientuseofresources.D.Theover-exploitationofnaturalresources.答案：C。文中指出“Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.Asustainableeconomyshouldbebasedontheefficientuseofresourcesandthecreationoflong-termjobs”，说明可持续经济应基于资源的有效利用，C正确。Passage5ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesdatesbacktoancientGreece.TheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsinOlympiatohonortheGreekgodZeus.OnlymaleathletesfromGreekcity-stateswereallowedtoparticipate.ThemodernOlympicGameswererevivedin1896byPierredeCoubertin.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethen,theOlympicshavebecomeaglobalevent,withathletesfromallovertheworldcompetinginawiderangeofsports.TheOlympicmottois“Citius,Altius,Fortius”,whichmeans“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.TheOlympicsnotonlypromotesportsmanshipbutalsofosterinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.37.WhendidtheancientOlympicsstart?A.In1896B.InancientGreeceC.InmoderntimesD.IntheMiddleAges答案：B。文中提到“ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesdatesbacktoancientGreece”，说明古代奥运会起源于古希腊，B正确。38.WhocouldparticipateintheancientOlympics?A.Femaleathletesfromallcountries.B.MaleathletesfromGreekcity-states.C.AthletesofallgendersfromGreece.D.Athletesfromnon-Greekcountries.答案：B。根据“OnlymaleathletesfromGreekcity-stateswereallowedtoparticipate”可知，只有来自希腊城邦的男性运动员能参加古代奥运会，B正确。39.WhorevivedthemodernOlympicGames?A.ZeusB.PierredeCoubertinC.AnancientGreekathleteD.Amodernsportsorganization答案：B。文中提到“ThemodernOlympicGameswererevivedin1896byPierredeCoubertin”，说明是皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦复兴了现代奥运会，B正确。40.WhatdoestheOlympicmotto“Citius,Altius,Fortius”mean?A.“Slower,Lower,Weaker”B.“Faster,Higher,Stronger”C.“Quieter,Calmer,Softer”D.“Heavier,Bigger,Stronger”答案：B。文中明确说明“TheOlympicmottois‘Citius,Altius,Fortius’,whichmeans‘Faster,Higher,Stronger’”，B正确。完型填空（共10题，每题1分）Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyontraditionalmethodstocommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthe41oftheInternet,everythinghasbecomemucheasier.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleto42witheachotherregardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andusesocialmediaplatformstostay43.Thishasgreatlyenhancedoursociallivesandmadetheworldasmallerplace.Intheworkplace,technologyhasalsohadasignificant44.Manytasksthatwereoncedonemanuallycannowbeautomated,whichhasincreasedproductivityandefficiency.Forexample,word-processingsoftwarehasreplacedtypewriters,andspreadsheetprogramshavemadedataanalysismuch45.Moreover,theInternethasbecomeavastsourceofinformation.Wecanaccessnews,researchmaterials,andeducationalresourceswithjustafewclicksofamouse.Thishas46learningandmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.However,thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsohasits47.Forexample,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandobesity.Itcanalsocausesocialisolationifpeoplerelytoomuchonvirtualcommunicationandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtmany48toourlives,weneedtouseit49.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyanditspotential50.41.A.inventionB.discoveryC.introductionD.creation答案：C。“introduction”有“引入、引进”的意思，这里说随着互联网的引入，一切变得更容易，C合适；“invention”侧重于发明；“discovery”是发现；“creation”是创造。42.A.competeB.connectC.compareD.conflict答案：B。“connectwith”表示“与……联系”，互联网让人们能相互联系，B正确；“compete”是“竞争”；“compare”是“比较”；“conflict”是“冲突”。43.A.intouchB.insightC.incontrolD.incharge答案：A。“stayintouch”是“保持联系”，用社交媒体平台是为了保持联系，A正确；“insight”是“在视线范围内”；“incontrol”是“控制”；“incharge”是“负责”。44.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A。“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里说科技对工作场所有重大影响，A正确；“affect”是动词；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“负担得起”。45.A.difficultB.complexC.simpleD.challenging答案：C。根据前文“automated”“increasedproductivityandefficiency”可知，电子表格程序让数据分析更简单，C正确；“difficult”“complex”“challenging”都表示困难、复杂。46.A.complicatedB.facilitatedC.hinderedD.postponed答案：B。“facilitated”是“促进、使便利”，互联网促进了学习，B正确；“complicated”是“使复杂”；“hindered”是“阻碍”；“postponed”是“推迟”。47.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.opportunities答案：B。从后文提到的健康问题和社交孤立等可知，这里说科技发展也有弊端，“disadvantages”正确；“advantages”“benefits”“opportunities”都表示积极方面。48.A.problemsB.challengesC.i