2025年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空词形转换高频词汇一（练习）含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分词汇知识词汇知识

专题04语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）含答案专题

04语法填空高频词汇（1）

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单词转换练

【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空

02重难创新练（语篇填空）

03真题实战练（语篇填空）

题型一单词转换练

动词变名词易错高频词汇

1.weigh称.重一_________重量5.bearv出生，忍受fn.生育

2.analyse/zev.分析一n,分析，分析报告6.believev.相信，认为—n.信条信念

3.admitv.承认；准许进入；让.进入f7.bleedv.出血，流血fn.血，血液

n,准许进入；承认8.choosev.选择fn.选择

4.arguev.争辩；争吵；说服一n.争论;9.competev.竞争；比赛一n.能力；胜任,

争辩；辩论称职

lO.clarifyv.澄清f________n.澄清16.exist-^_________n.存在

11.decide-*________n.决定17.explainf_________n.解释；说明

12.depart-*_________n.离开18.explode-*_________n.爆炸

13.describev.描写，叙述-_________n.描述，描19.failv.失败；不及格；使失望一_________n,失

写败；失败的人或事

14.destroy—_________n.破坏2O.applaud鼓掌f_________n.喝彩

15.emphasize—_________n.强调2Ltour旅行;游览f_________n.旅游业，观光业

形容词变名词易错高频词汇

1-high高的f_________高度12.popular受欢迎的一________受欢迎，普及

2.proud自豪的—_________自豪13.possible可能一________可能性;机会

3.enthusiastic热情的f_________热情14.curious好奇的f_________好奇心

4.bored厌倦的f_________厌烦15.able能够f_________能力

5.wise明智的一_________智慧16.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的一_________n.忧虑,

6.strong强壮的f_________力量焦虑，担心；渴望

7.true确实的一_________真相，真理17.braveadj.勇敢的f_________n.勇气;无畏精神

8.1ong长的f_________长度18.variousadj.各种各样的一_________n.多种多样

9.deep深的f________深（度）19.noveladj.新颖的；新的f_________n.新手，生手

lO.accurate准确的f_________准确（性）2O.drya.干燥的；干的f_________n.干旱

11.real真实的一现实

形容词变动词易错高频词汇

l.signn.迹象fs_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；6.diverse多样的f_________v.使多样化

预示7.different不同的-*_________v.区别

2.simpleadj.简单的f_________v.使简化8.critical批评的f_________v.批评

3.dangern.危险；可能性f_________v.使遭危险；9.fat肥胖的一_________v.养肥

危及lO.flat平坦的f_________v.把…弄平；击倒

4.beautyn.美（丽）f_________v.美化；打扮".bold大胆的一_________V.鼓励；给…壮胆

5.clear清楚的；清晰的一_________v,阐明；澄清

题型二词形转换单句语法填空

最新模拟练

1.(2025•河1匕省彳酎水中学第——次综合素养加U评)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatterns

havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a

45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,

leavingmanymythsandlegends.

2.(2025•湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考)Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCE

bytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36

(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.

3.(2025•江苏省南京市六校联合体期中)BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

Xuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.

4.(2025•广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考)Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid39(grow)of

China'ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingold

items.

5.(2025•江苏省海安高级中学高三月考)The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigurein

ChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistorical

importance.

6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,ifsnotuncommonforanew

friendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,

Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.

7.(2025,广州市增城区高三质量检测)Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocal

landscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

8.(2025,浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模)Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41

(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,

attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.

9.(2025,甘肃省嘉峪关市联考)The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthe

studyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.

10.（2025•广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））

Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically

challengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons9FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen's

Federation.

11.(2025•广东省深圳外国语学校月考)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeen

digitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45

(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leaving

manymythsandlegends.

12.(2025•湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)Thecustomof"MoonWalking^^originatesfromtheoldtraditionof

Jiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayfor

thewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.

13.(2025•江苏省南通市海安市期中)Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionable

ancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

14.(2025•北京市海淀区期中)Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18

(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.

15.(2025•河南省关B州市质量检测)Recognizedasthe"'fatherofcarpentry^^inthecountry,LuBanhad

extraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.

易错词形转换练

1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCering

Dandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom'slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthis

foodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it9seasytoseewhystudents

turntotheflowershoponTeachers9Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular

(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpect

themediatodosomethingforit.

7.1havenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolid

earth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery

_____________(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhis

feet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhonever

workinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you'vemade.

语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）

Passage1

（2025•江苏省无锡市调研）

OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst

“3A"gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.Thisgametookseven

yearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexciting

journeytouncover2(hide)truths.

ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,

3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandouteven

moreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame'sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthe

beautyofChina'sancientarchitectureandhistory.

YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancient

templesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookas

realisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceof

China'srichculturewhileplaying.

ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)

globally.Thisgame'ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina'sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardin

spreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.

Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearn

aboutandappreciateChineseculture.

Passage2

(2025•山东省标准学术能力测试)

Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold](real)thattheyhave

toconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe

3__(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.

Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.Butthepandemicis

nottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodmovies7(watch)

isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.

Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthe

cinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences“oreven"spectators“rather

than"fkns”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovieis

popular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsquality

and10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejust

becauseIhaven91beenthereforalongtime”.

真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）

Passage1

(2022•浙江1月卷)

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademics]arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,

lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlybyplane_2_(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherand

exchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea-pushingconferencestoprovide

morechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththe

climatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics-manyof

themclimatescientists—_6_(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddoso

remotely;aboutthree-quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9

(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)the

practice."*hasbeenfairlyrewarding,9,shesays一"areallypositivechange.^^

Passage2

(2022•全国甲卷)

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep](journey)

theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjoumey,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Cao

believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000

plasticbottlesalongthe40—dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetop

ofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)tohikebacktoXi*aninfivemonths.

Passage3

(2021•浙江6月卷)

Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntown

Springfield,Illinois,](prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits

1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1,

200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,t4Thelittlehome_5

(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.9,

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaid

theyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Three

ofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthe

houseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

专题04语法填空高频词汇（1）

目录

oi模拟基础练

【题型一】单词转换练

【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空

02重难创新练（语篇填空）

03真题实战练（语篇填空）

题型一单词转换练

动词变名词易错高频词汇

1.weigh称.重fweight重量4.arguev.争辩；争吵；说月艮fargumentn.争论；争

2.analyse/zev.分析一analysisn.分析，分析报告辩；辩论

3.admitv.承认；准许进入；让.进入f5.bearv出生，忍受—birthn.生育

admissionn.准许进入；承认6.believev.相信，认为beliefn.信条，信念

7上leedv.出血，流血fbloodn.血，血液14.destroydestruction破坏

8.choosev.选择fchoicen.选择15.emphasize^emphasis强调

9.competev.竞争；比赛fcompetencen.能力；月生16.exist->existence存在

任，称职17.explainexplanation解释；说明

lO.clarifyv.澄清fclarificationn.澄清18.explode-explosion爆炸

11.decide—decision决定19.failv.失败；不及格；使失望ffailuren.失败；

12.depart-**departure离开失败的人或事

13.describev.描写，叙述一descriptionn.描述，描2O.applaud鼓掌fapplause喝彩

写21.tour旅行;游览ftourism旅游业，观光业

形容词变名词易错高频词汇

1.high高的一height高度12.popular受欢迎的一popularity受欢迎，普及

2.proud自豪的fpride自豪13.possible可能fpossibility可能性;机会

3.enthusiastic热情的fenthusiasm热情14.curious好奇的fcuriosity好奇心

4.bored厌倦的一boredom厌烦15.able能够fability能力

5.wise明智的一wisdom智慧16.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的—anxietyn.忧虑，

6.strong强壮的一strength力量焦虑，担心；渴望

7.true确实的ftruth真相，真理17.braveadj.勇敢的fbraveryn.勇气；无畏精神

8.1ong长的-length长度18.variousadj.各种各样的一varietyn.多种多样

9.deep深的fdepth深（度）19.noveladj.新颖的；新的fnovicen.新手，生手

lO.accurate准确的faccuracy准确（性）20.drya.干燥的；干的fdroughtn.干旱

11.real真实的一reality现实

形容词变动词易错高频词汇

l.signn.迹象fsignifyvt.表示…的意思；意味；预5,clear清楚的；清晰的一clarifyv.阐明；澄清

示6.diverse多样的fdiversifyv.使多样化

2.simpleadj.简单的fsimplifyv.使简化7.different不同的fdifferentiatev.区别

3.dangern.危险；可能性fendangerv.使遭危险；8.critical批评的criticizev.批评

危及9.fat肥胖的ffattenv.养肥

4.beautyn.美（丽）-►beautifyv.美化；打扮lO.flat平坦的fflattenv.把…弄平；击倒

11.bold大胆的femboldenv.鼓励；给…壮胆

题型二词形转换单句语法填空

最新模拟练

1.(2025•河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatterns

havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a

45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,

leavingmanymythsandlegends.

【答案】civilization

【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，

带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神

话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。

2.(2025•湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考)Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCE

bytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36

(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.

【答案】engineering

【解析】考查名词。句意：它是古代工程技术的杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skin为名词可知，此处

为名词engineering”工程，工程学”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填engineering。

3.(2025•江苏省南京市六校联合体期中)BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

Xuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.

【答案】musician

【解析】考查名词。句意：除了李和高，这部电影还邀请了一些当时最著名的诗人和艺术家，包括以军事

主题诗歌闻名的王昌龄、书法家张旭和宫廷音乐家李龟年。名词musician作宾语，根据后文Li

Guinian,用单数。故填musician。

4.(2025•广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考)Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid39(grow)of

China?ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingold

items.

【答案】growth

【解析】考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻的消费者将他们的注意

力从追逐新事物转向了回收旧物品。空处作drive的宾语，用名词，grow对应的名词为growtho故填growth□

5.(2025•江苏省海安高级中学高三月考)The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigurein

ChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistorical

importance.

【答案】association

【解析】考查名词。句意：与中国历史上因控制黄河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的联系，赋予了年糕额外的历

史重要性。本空用名词association“联系”，作主语。故填association。

6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,ifsnotuncommonforanew

friendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,

Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.

【答案】

【解析】考查名词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观

察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。该空需要一个

名词作宾语，所给词conclude为动词，其名词拼写为conclusion,前面有不定冠词a,应使用单数形式。故

填conclusiono

7.(2025•广州市增城区高三质量检测)Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocal

landscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

【答案】richness

【解析】考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用

名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富"，为不可数名词。故填richness。

8.(2025,浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模)Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41

(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,

attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.

【答案】height

【解析】考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两

地文化交流达到了新的高度。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，height,表“高度”，为可数名词，在本句中

作宾语，符合句意。故填height。

9.(2025•甘肃省嘉峪关市联考)The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthe

studyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.

【答案】discovery

【解析】考查名词。句意：这一发现为研究中国历史上的民族迁徙问题提供了重要的线索和资料。空处作

主语，被The修饰，discover的名词形式discovery“发现”符合题意，且谓语动词为provides,discovery应

用单数形式。故填discovery。

10.(2025•广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试(二))

Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically

challengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons5FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen's

Federation.

【答案】initiative

【解析】考查名词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为

身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名

词initiative“倡议”，符合语境。故填initiative。

11.(2025•广东省深圳外国语学校月考)ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeen

digitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45

(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leaving

manymythsandlegends.

【答案】civilization

【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，

带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神

话和传说。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilization。

12.(2025•湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)ThecustomofC4MoonWalking^originatesfromtheoldtraditionof

Jiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayfor

thewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.

【答案】togetherness

【解析】考查名词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员

幸福和团聚。根据前文thewell-beingand可知,and为并列连词，空处应用名词togetherness”团聚”与well-being

并列。故填togetherness。

13.(2025,江苏省南通市海安市期中)Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionable

ancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

【答案】preservation

【解析】考查名词。句意：经过多年的保护和发展，时尚的古镇濮院已经向公众开放。设空处使用preserve

的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保存、保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。

14.(2025•：!匕京市海淀区期中)Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18

(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.

【答案】growth

【解析】考查名词。句意：把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为。personal是形容词，修

饰名词，句子表示“把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为”，空格处意为“成长”，名词

是growth,是不可数名词，故填growth。

15.(2025•河南省关B州市质量检测)Recognizedasthe"'fatherofcarpentry^^inthecountry,LuBanhad

extraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.

【答案】creativity

【解析】考查名词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。

根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词“creativity”作动词“had”的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativityo

易错词形转换练

1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCering

Dandar,amountaineerandguide.

【答案】collection

【解析】考查名词。此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式,且谓语requires为第三人称单数形式，故名词为单数形

式，故填collectiono

2.Tom,slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

【答案】curiosity

【解析】考查名词。空格处在句中作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式。故填curiosity。

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthis

foodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

【答案】popularity

【解析】考查名词。形容词修饰名词,故此处用名词popularity。

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it9seasytoseewhystudents

turntotheflowershoponTeachers9Day.

【答案】appreciation

【解析】考查名词。根据and前面的love可知,此处也需用名词形式作介词of的宾语。

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular

(appoint).

【答案】appointment

【解析】考查名词。根据空前的popular可知,空处应用名词形式。appointment为名词，意为“任命”。

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpect

themediatodosomethingforit.

【答案】consideration

【解析】考查名词。oconsideration为固定用法，意为“把...考虑进去，考虑....

7.1havenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

【答案】punishment

【解析】考查名词。此处作deserves的宾语，故用名词形式，即punishment。

8.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

【答案】reference

【解析】考查名词。空处作介词for的宾语，前有future修饰，故用名词形式。即reference查阅。

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolid

earth.

【答案】imagination

【解析】考查名词。艺术创作可以插上想象的翅膀飞翔。此处用名词形式作of的宾语。故填imagination。

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

【答案】application

【解析】考查名词。空格处在句中作介词to的宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，空格处应用提示

词的名词形式，故用applicationo

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

(oppose)fromparents.

【答案】opposition

【解析】考查名词。空处作facing的宾语，故用名词形式。故