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Unit5PoemReadingandthinkingLet’sguess!GuessChinesepoemsaccordingtotheEnglishtranslationAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit’sfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.Iseekbutseekinvain,Isearchandsearchagain;Ifeelsosad,sodrear,solonely,withoutcheer.Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.VeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.Thefurthestdistanceintheworldisnotthewayfrombirthtotheend.ItiswhenIstandinfrontofyoubutyoudon’tunderstandIloveyou.
Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Activity1:PredictingthemainideaAFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsActivity2:SkimmingforthestructureDevidethepassageintoseveralpartsandsummarize
themainideaofeachpart.introductionDifferentformsDifferentformsConclusionDefinitionCharacteristicsTopicPoeticdevicesLearningtips:Howtoappreciate
poemsLearningtips:somecommonpoeticdevices.rhymerhythmArepetitionofsimilarsoundsintwoormorewords.E.g.phonehome;billpillhillmeal;Itcanbethebeatortheflowofapoem.syllableE.g.ShallI|comparethee|toasum|mer'sday?"重音(/)和轻音(˘)(抑扬格)Learningtips:somecommonpoeticdevices.metaphor
similerepetitionComparingonethingtoanotherwithout“like”or“as”.Comparingonethingtoanotherwith“like”or“as”.E.g.Hehasaheartofstone.E.g.Lifeislikeadream.Usingthesamewordsorphrasesagainandagain.E.g.Rowrowrow
yourboat./ˈsɪməli/Howmanyformsofpoemsarementioned?Whatarethey?Nurseryrhymes童谣
Listpoem清单诗Cinquain五行诗Haiku俳句Tangpoetry唐诗Activity3:Readingfordetails
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThereasonswhypeoplecomposepoemsB.DifferentformsofEnglishpoetryC.ThecharacteristicsofpoetryD.LiterarydevicesusedinEnglishpoetrytellastorydescribeacertainimageinthereader'smindtrytoconveycertainfeelingsActivity2:Readingfordetails
Thecharacteristicsofpoetryeconomicaluseofwords;descriptiveandvividlanguageintegratedimageryliterarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors
arrangementofwordsandlines,rhymes,rhythm.Activity3:Readingfordetails
NurseryRhymePoeticdevicesrepetitionrhymeCharacteristicsastrongrhythmrepeatthesamewordseasytolearnandreciteTopicLovebetweenfatherandbabyHush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.
Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoualooking-glass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.AListpoemCharacteristicsa______linelengthand_______phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.DefinitionContainsalistof_____,______,_____,or___________thatdevelopaparticulartheme.thingspeopleideasdescriptionsflexiblerepeatedOnlyOneMotherHundredsof
starsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsof
shellsontheshoretogether,
hundredsof
birdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsof
beesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsof
dewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsof
beesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsof
butterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.Life
Lifecanbe
good,Lifecanbe
bad,Lifeismostlycheerful,Butsometimessad,Lifecanbe
dreams,Lifecanbe
greatthoughts,Lifecan
meanaperson,Sittingincourt.BCPoeticdevicesrepetitionrhymeWhatdoestherepetitionof‘Hundredsof’
highlight?Theuniqueness
ofmotherOnlyOneMotherHundredsofstarsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsof
shellsontheshoretogether,hundredsof
birdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsof
beesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsof
dewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsof
beesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsof
butterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.Life
Lifecanbe
good,Lifecanbe
bad,Lifeismostlycheerful,Butsometimessad,Lifecanbe
dreams,Lifecanbe
greatthoughts,Lifecan
meanaperson,Sittingincourt.BCCinquainItismadeupof_____lines.Line1:Line2:Line3:Line4:Line5:fiveConveyastrongpictureoracertainmood.
anoun(thetopic)twoadjectives(describethetopic)threeverbs(describeactions)fourwords(somethingrelated)aword(conclusion)BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineDCharacteristicsDefinition
AfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!(5个音节)(7个音节)(5个音节)HaikuEmetaphorCharacteristics1.consistof17syllables2.aformatof3lines(5,7,5)3.easytowrite4.togiveaclearpicture5.toconveyaspecialfeelingPoeticdevicesTangpoetry望夫石王建
望夫处,江悠悠,
化为石,不回头。
山头日日风复雨,
行人归来石应语。metaphor
loveandwaitingPoeticdevicesTopicTranslation曾经沧海难为水除却巫山不是云Activity4:CriticalThinking
Translatingpoemsindifferentlanguage许渊冲译本(韵体派):Nothingiswaterifyou'veseenthesea;NothingiscloudbutthoseofMountWube.Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.林中两条路分岔,而我——我选了人迹更少的一条,这决定了一切不同。失去的意境:双关隐喻:英文中“road”既指实际道路,也象征人生选择;中文“路”虽可表意,但失去原句的音韵重复。节奏破坏:英文抑扬格(iambictetrameter)的韵律感在中文中难以复现。Let’shaveatry!
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