2024译林版七年级英语下册期中综合素质测试卷（含答案解析）

译林版(2024)英语七年级下册期中综合素质测试卷

(测试范围：Unitl・Unit4单元)

限时：120分钟满分：120分

I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.ThedumplingstasteandIthinkyoucansellthemwell.

A.badB.betterC.wellD.good

()2.一HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?一Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,but_goeswellnow.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()3.Women'sDayisMarch.

A.ontheeightofB.ontheeighthofC.intheeighthofD.ontheeighth

()4.TheQinhuaiRiverrunsNanjing,andtherearemanybeautifulbridgesit.

A.across;throughB.through;overC.through;throughD.across;over

()5.Hemuchhealthierifheenoughexerciseinhisfreetime.

A.is;takesB.willbe;takesC.willbe;takeD.is;willtake

()6.OurEnglishteachernotonlyteachesEnglishbutalsoisafriendof.

A.our;usB.our;oursC.us;weD.us;ours

()7.collegestudentscomeandaskforthejob,butonlythemcangetit.

A.Hundredsof;ahundredofB.Hundredof;ahundredof

C.Hundredsof;twohundredsofD.Hundred;ahundred

()8.Thebedroomwithapictureofflowersonthedooris.

A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucy'sD.Lily'sandLucy

()9.一Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadtogetthetwotickets.

一Butthemusicisreallyworthtwice.

A.managing;beinglistenedtoB.managing;listeningto

C.tomanage;beinglistenedtoD.tomanage;listeningto

()10.一Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweek.Doyouwanttocomealong?

-.It'smyfavourite.

A.EnjoyyourselfB.Thatwouldbeverynice

第1页共13页

C.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

n.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“WhatwillIbelikein2034?”Iaskedmyself.

Everyonehas11.WhenIwasalittlegirl,IalwaysdreamedaboutwhatIwouldbelike.IfIwereto

keeppractisingplayingthe12everyday,Iwouldbecomeafamousviolinist.IfIweretostudyhard,I

mightbecomeafamousdoctororafamousscientist.AsI13,1begantoknowIwasjustanordinarygirl.

Itis14formetobecomefamousallovertheworld.

Now,Ihavea(n)15ideaaboutthefuture.Yearslater,Imightbea16inasmallcompanyora

waitressinasmallrestaurant.Imaynotberich,butIamhappy.Iam17,butIstillhavetimetodowhatI

like.Iamstillpractisingplayingtheviolin,andthe18makesmyhomewarm.MaybeIamnot

world-famous,butIamhappyeveryday.

Owningbigdreamsisnice,butactionsaremoreimportantthanwords.Wemustknowthatifour

dreamsaretoofarto19,wecan'tmakethemcometrue.Theworldis20fastandmanythingsareout

ofourcontrol(控制).Asweallknow,21peoplewillbecomefamousintheworld,butwecanstilltry

ourbesttochangethefuture.Beingsuccessful(成功的)doesn'tmeanbecomingworld-famous.Some

peoplehave22withtheirlives.Theydoalottogetoverthemandkeepmakingthemselves23.They

arealsosuccessfulintheirlives.Theyarethe24oflife.

Idon'tknowexactlywhatIwillbelike25yearslater,butI'msureIwilldomybestandbethebest

Icanbe.

()11.A.answersB.skillsC.abilitiesD.dreams

()12.A.violinB.pianoC.songD.game

()13.A.setupB.wokeupC.putupD.grewup

()14.A.specialB.difficultC.easyD.important

()15.A.greatB.amazingC.interestingD.different

()16.A.managerB.bossC.workerD.master

()17.A.freeB.tiredC.worriedD.busy

()18.A.noiseB.wordC.worldD.music

()19.A.reachB.thankC.makeD.get

第2页共13页

()20.A.growingB.changingC.becomingD.getting

()21.A.someB.manyC.fewD.all

()22.A.plansB.questionsC.ideasD.problems

()23.A.healthierB.betterC.higherD.luckier

()24.A.winnersB.learnersC.teachersD.followers

()25.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty

III.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

WelcometotheOpenZoo——agreatplaceforthewholefamily!Visitthewildcatarea,whereyoucan

findtigers,lionsandmore!Youcandriveyourcarintotheplace,andyoumustbeinsideitatalltimes

becauseifsdangerousifyouareoutside.

Doyoulikefriendlyanimals?Cometothemonkeyarea.Big,small,quietandnoisy...Youcanseethem

all.Youcangivethemfoodandplaywiththem.

Lunchtime?YoucanhavelunchrighthereattheOpenZoo.Wehavedifferentkindsoffoodslike

sandwiches,salads,hotdogsandburgers.Wealsohavefruitjuices,sodasandhotdrinks.

Doyouwanttobringyourownlunch?There9saspecialpicnicareawithtablesandbenches.

Comeandvisitourplaygroundforkidswithlotsofgamesfortheyoungones.There9sasmallpoolfor

themtoo,buttheycan'tswimhere.Adults(成年人)canenjoyourfreebikesorwalkaroundthepark.Share

yourphotoswithus.YoucangetfreeticketsfortheOpenZooandaT-shirt.Seeyousoon!

()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指的是)？

A.Thecats.B.Thecar.C.Thezoo.D.Therestaurant.

()27.WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Animals.B.Lunch.C.Friends.D.Clothes.

)28.WhichsigncanweprobablyseeattheOpenZooaccordingtothepassage?

B

JackisanEnglishman.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Heknows

fewforeignlanguages,buthecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelphimwhenheistravellinginothercountries.

第3页共13页

NowheishavingagreattimeinChinaandhelikesChinesefoodverymuch.

Onedayhegoesintoarestaurantinasmalltown.HeknowstheChineseword"rice”,soheorderssome

rice.Jackalsowantssomemushrooms.HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.

Jackthinkshard.Whenheseesapieceofpaperonthetable,hehasagoodidea.Hetakesoutapenciland

drawsapictureofamushroom.Thewaiterwatchesthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.

Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.

()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushrooms"mean?

A.洋葱B.花菜C.伞D.蘑菇

()30.Thewaiterdoesn'thelpJackbecause.

A.therearenomushroomsintherestaurant

B.hethinksmushroomsarenotgoodtoeat

C.hedoesn'tspeakEnglish

D.hecan'thearclearly

()31.Thewaitersmilesbecause.

A.thepictureisnice

B.hethinksheunderstandsJack

C.helikesthepicture

D.Jackdrawsapictureforhim

()32.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat.

A.itisrainingoutside

B.itisgoingtorainoutside

C.Jackdoesn'tdowellindrawing

D.thewaiterisclever

C

Peter,a5-year-oldboy,likedseashells(贝壳)verymuch.Heoftencollectedseashellswithhissister,

Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthebeautifulbeach,justlikestarsinthesky.

Oneday,PeterwalkedinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.WhenPeterfound

Shirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandlookingatsomethinginsidethewindow,hewenttoherand

asked,"Whatdoyouwant?"Shirleypointedatthedollinsidethewindow.Walkingintotheshop,Petergave

第4页共13页

thedolltoShirley.Thesisterwasreallyhappy.

Petercametotheshopkeeperandasked,"Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboy

kindly,"Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.uSir,

isitenough?"Theshopkeeperanswered,"Tmafraidifsnotenough."

Peterthoughtforawhileandthentookoutalltheshells.Theshopkeepertooktheseashellsandstarted

countingthemasiftheywerecoins(硬币).“Thesearemorethanthecost."Sayingso,theshopkeeperkept

onlyfourshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.

Aftertheyleft,anassistant(助手)intheshopaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,whydoyoudothat?Thatdoll

certainlycostsmorethanfourseashells79Theshopkeepersaid,"Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,they

aretreasures.Whenhegrowsup,he'llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.He

mustbegratefulforwhatIdotodayandknowthattherearewonderfulandkindpeopleintheworld.And

perhapshewillalsotreatothersinthisway.”

()33.WhydidPeterlikecollectingseashells?

A.Becausehecouldbuythingswiththem.

B.Becausetheywerelikestarsinthesky.

C.Becausehissisterlikedseashells.

D.Becausetheywereveryexpensive.

()34.HowmuchdidPeterpayforthedollatlast?

A.Allthecoinshehad.B.Fourcoins.

C.Alltheshellshehad.D.Fourshells.

()35.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtagratefuF,probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Hateful.B.Helpful.

C.Thankful.D.Believable.

()36.Whydidtheshopkeepertaketheseashellsascoins?

A.BecausehehopedPetercouldhelpothersinneedlikehim.

B.Becauseheknewtheseashellswereexpensive.

C.BecauseheknewPeterwasplayingatrick.

D.BecausehecouldgetthemoneybackfromPeter'smom.

D

第5页共13页

Longlongago,alittlegirlcalledDorothylivedinKansas.Oneday,whenDorothyandherdogwerein

thehouse,astrongwindcameandthehousewentupintotheair.Whenthehousehittheground,shefound

thatshewasnotinKansasanymore.

“WhereamI?HowcanIgobackhome?”Dorothywasveryworried.Atthatmoment,akindoldlady

passedby."Followthisroad,“shesaid,“andyouwillfindtheWizardofOz.Hecanhelpyou.”

Ontheway,DorothymetLionintheforest.Hewantedtobebrave.Dorothysmiled,"Don'tworry.The

WizardofOzcanhelpyou!”LatertheysawTinManwithouttheheart."Let'svisittheWizardofOz.He

cangiveyouaheart/9saidDorothy.ThentheymetScarecrow.Hewantedtohaveabrain（大脑）.

“Comewithus!”smiledDorothy.

AfterthefriendsgottothecityofOz,Dorothyshouted,“Pleasehelpus.Iwanttogohome.Lionwants

tobebrave.Scarecrowwantstobeclever.TinManwantsaheart.”"Weneedhelp!Abadwitch（女巫）inOz

wantstotakepeople'slives.Pleasestopherfirst,“saidthewizardsadly.

Thefriendswenttothebadwitchquickly.Theyfoughtagainst（与...对抗）thewitch'smonkeyfirst.

Lionwasnotafraidofmonkeys.Hewasbrave.TinManwaskindenoughtotakecareofDorothy9sdog.He

hadawarmheart.Atthatmoment,itstartedtorain."Oh,dear!Ineedanumbrella/9saidthewitch.

Scarecrowhadagreatidea.▲“Oh,no!Iwilllosemylife!9,thewitchcried."Good,Scarecrow!99saidLion.

“You'reclever!

Finally,thewizardhelpedDorothygobackhomewiththeballoon（气球）.“Whatanicetrip!Allofus

getwhatwewant.Iwon'tforgetyou,friends!99saidDorothy.

一AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz

（）37.WhathappenedtoDorothyandherdogwhenthestrongwindcame?

A.Theyhidintheforest.B.Theyhittheground.

C.Theyflewintothesky.D.Theygotoutofthehouse.

（）38.BeforetheWizardofOzcouldhelpthem,heaskedthefriendsto.

A.takeDorothybackhome

B.protectthepeopleinOz

C.makeaheartforTinMan

D.findabrainforScarecrow

（）39.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

第6页共13页

a.Dorothymetherfriends.

b.Theyfoughtagainstthemoney.

c.Dorothyleftherhometown.

d.DorothyfoundtheWizardofOz.

e.Dorothygothelpfromanoldlady.

A.e-c-b-a-dB.e-d-c-a-bC.c-e-a-d-bD.c-a-e-b-d

（）40.Whichsentenceisbetterfor▲?

A.Heaskedthemtorunawayquickly.

B.Heturnedhimselfintoalargeumbrella.

C.HeaskedtheWizardofOztojointhem.

D.Hepouredsomewateroverthebadwitch.

IV.阅读还原（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

HowtoBeanInterestingPerson

Aninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.But

howcanyoubecomeinteresting?41.

Trylearningnewthings

Aninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecome

open-minded,talentedandcreative.42.So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.

Keepdoingsports

Formingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplaying

basketball,youwillmakemorefriends.43.Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.

Communicate（交流）withdifferentpeople

44.Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages（优

势）.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillhelpyouknowmoreandliveamorecolorfullife.They

mayopenupanewworldtoyou.Ifshelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.

45.

Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyou

attractive（有吸弓|力的）.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatient（耐心的）andwise.

Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!

第7页共13页

A.Learntobeagoodlistener.

B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.

C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.

D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident(自信的).

F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleforsomehelp.

G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.

V.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

(A)根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。

46.Tonylikesto(收集)stampsinhissparetime.

47.Childrenliketogotoalarge(广场)toflykitesinspring.

48.These(古老的)buildingsshowpeople'sexcellentbuildingskillsinthepast.

49.Weshouldtakeawalkatherivertoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

50.Wecanstartwithsmallthingsinourelifetoimprove(提高)ourEnglishlearning.

(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

51.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing(it).

52.Maythewholeworldbefullofpeace,love,and(happy).

53.Inmostschools,alltheteachersandstudentsraisethe(nation)flagontheplaygroundevery

Mondaymorning.

54.Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesand(break)windowsareeverywhere.

55.Thousandsof(visit)cometothePalaceMuseumeveryday.

VI.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分)

DanielisadoctorfromAmerica.Tomakefulluseof(充分利用)hisfreetime,heoftendoesvoluntary

workinhiscommunity.Danielfeelshappywhen56.(help)othersinneed.

EverySaturday,DanielgoestohelpMrSmith.MrSmithis80andhelivesalone.Hishouseisnotfar

57.Daniel's,soDanielusuallyrides10minutes58.(get)there.Inthemorning,

DanielreadsnewspaperstoMrSmith,59.(fix)brokenthings,cleanstheroomanddoessome

shoppingforhim.Intheafternoon,Danieltakes60.walkwithMrSmithtohelphimkeepfit.

第8页共13页

Afterafullday,Danielistiredbuthappy.

"Everyone61.（need）helpmoreorless.Ifsnotdifficult62.（help）others,and

everyonecangiveahand.Andwecanjuststartwith63.（cut）grass,wateringflowersor

removing（清除）snow,“Danielalwayssays.

Danielthinksitisimportanttodocommunityvoluntarywork.First,itcanbringneighbourstogether.64.

（two）,itcanmaketheneighbourhoodabetterplacetolive.Third,65.youngpeople,

theycanlearnlifeskillsandgetknowledge（知识）fromthevoluntarywork.

VIL阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Shemakestheworldhearthe"voiceofChina”

ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,

shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.

Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusic

competitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperforming（表演）onthestreet

duringherfreetime.Andshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.

Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinisfsstreet

performance,shechangedhermind.

Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiastic

response（热情的回应）fromtheaudience（观众）cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend,a

grandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancing

alongwiththem,“Zhengsaid.

Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthese

videossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.

“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,“shesays.

Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,

shewillbringhererhuwithher."Ihopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeople

learnaboutChinesefolkmusic,“shesays.

66.HowdoesZhengXiaohuispreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld?

67.HowmanytimesdoesZhengXiaohuiperformthestreetshowsonthestreetinMilaneverymonth?

第9页共13页

68.WhenwasZhengXiaohuicheeredupbytheaudience?

69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

70.（开放设问）DoyoulikeZheng'sstory?Whyorwhynot?

vni.面表达（满分25分）

下表是两位中外学生对自己家乡的描述，请选择其中一位，介绍他的家乡。词数80左右。

姓名LiHuaJohn

学校SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchool

离北京市中心二十公里的小离伦敦市中心十五英里的小

地点

镇……镇……

安静，能够闻到……空气……房子……

环境

镇中心有个公园，人们……小镇上有一百多户人家……

邻里关系住在公寓楼里，邻居们……住在农场,邻居们……

居住感受幸运……享受……

_______________isastudentfrom____________________________________

第10页共13页

参考答案

I.1.D2.D3.B4,B

5.B句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他将会更健康。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主

将从现“原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,动词用单三。故选B。

6.D根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，动词后要

用人称代词宾格，排除A、B项；再根据"afriendof...”可知，“限定词+名词+of+名词性物主代

词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词。urs。故选D。

7.A8.B

9.Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；

beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定词组。故选B。

10.B

II.【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者小时候想要成为著名的人，长大后，她认识到自己是普通人，很难

世界闻名。她现在对未来的想法不同了，她认为很少有人会世界闻名，但我们仍然可以做很多事

来改变未来。

11-15DADBD16-20CDDAB21-25CDBAB

III.A【主旨大意】这是一则开放动物园的广告。

26.B代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Visitthe…areoutside.”可知，画线单词it应指代的是“小汽车”。

故选B。

27.B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“YoucanhavelunchrighthereattheOpenZoo,"以及第四段中的

“Doyouwanttobringyourownlunch?”可知第三段和第四段主要讲午餐。故选B。

28.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There'sasmallpoolforthemtoo,buttheycan5tswimhere.”可知

不能游泳，所以我们可能看到禁止游泳的标志。故选D。

B【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲了一个英国人在中国旅游时因为不懂汉语，点菜时闹了一个笑话的故

事。

29.D

30.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的最后两句可知，服务员应该是没有弄明白Jack的意思所

以给Jack上菜时出了笑话，即他不懂英语。故选C。

31.B细节理解题。根据“Thewaiterwatches...umbrellainhishand.”可知，他以为自己理解了Jack的意

思。故选B。

第11页共13页

32.C推理判断题。根据短文最后服务员拿来一把雨伞可知，服务员把Jack画的蘑菇当成了雨伞，

可推知Jack不擅长画画。故选C。

C【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个把贝壳当作宝物的小男孩，没有足够的钱，用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃的故

事。

33.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forhim,seashells…inthesky.”可