2024译林版七年级下册英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元学情调研测试卷（含答案）

译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit6Beautifullandscapes单

元学情调研测试卷

满分：120分时间：120分钟

I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.Thoughthetemperaturealotinthedaytime,westillfeltabitcold.

A.raisedB.roseC.fellD.dropped

()2.Withmoreandmorerailways,thetrafficinChinahaveimproved

(改善)alot.

A.directionsB.instructions

C.conditionsD.operations

)3.——Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.

一Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactoriesnewenergy

cars.

A.cancelB.produceC.throwD.divide

)4.Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehas

friends.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

)5.Letmewriteitdownwhenitisstill_______inmymind.

A.wrongB.realC.awakeD.fresh

)6.NewYorkisfamousthe"BigApple“andisfamous

differentartmuseums.

A.for;asB.as;forC.as;asD.for;for

)7.一Tom,howabouthavingadrinktorelax?

一Thanks,butthereislikeahotbathafteraday'sclimbing.

A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything

)8.一DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksintheP.E.test?

一excitingthenewsis!

第1页共14页

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()9.1can'twaityournewdesign.I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.seeing;seeingB.tosee;tosee

C.seeing;toseeD.tosee;seeing

()10.Whenwesay"",weusetherisingintonationattheendofthe

sentence.

A.ThereisanEnglishCornerthisSaturday.

B.Whatcanyouseeacrossthebridge?

C.Wecouldn'tfindanythingunusual.

D.Isthetreasurehardtofind?

II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

ItookatriptoYunnanthisNationalDay.Itisreallyaverygreatplace11

beautifulmountains,cleanriversandkindpeople.Treesandflowersareseen

everywhere.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoy12.

InShilin(stoneforests),thereareallkindsof13stones.Someofthesmaller

stoneslooklikeprettygirls,andthebigger14looklikehandsomemen.Ofallthe

stones,thestonelikeabeautiful15inalegendisthemostfamous.Hernameis

Ashima.Iam16youknowthisname.

IalsowenttoLijiang.Ariverruns17thewholecity.Ifyougoalongtheriver,

you'llnever18yourway,andit'seasyforyoutofindyourway.Therearemany

ethnicminorities(少数民族)inYunnan.Andtheyalllikesingingand19.We

dancedwiththem20thecampfirethatnight.Ireallyhadagoodtime.

Iliketheelephantsandfruitstherebest.Anelephantis21tallerthanme!I

even22onitsback,thoughIwasveryafraidinthebeginning.I23some

photoswithit.Thefruitstherearevery24anddelicious.Theyareverygoodfor

our25.

ThetriptoYunnanissowonderfulthatIwillneverforgetit.

()11.A.withB.withoutC.forD.in

第2页共14页

()12.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

()13.A.brightB.strangeC.smoothD.hard

()14.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.this

()15.A.girlB.boyC.birdD.animal

()16.A.worriedB.sureC.sadD.nervous

()17.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.under

()18.A.findB.showC.loseD.know

()19.A.runningB.swimmingC.climbingD.dancing

()20.A.fromB.aroundC.toD.of

()21.A.muchB.tooC.veryD.so

()22.A.walkedB.jumpedC.satD.ran

()23.A.pickedB.boughtC.soldD.took

()24.A.beautifulB.freshC.sameD.ugly

()25.A.healthB.senseC.tripD.journey

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

CongoRainforestAmazonRainforest

Theworld'ssecondlargestThemostfamousrainforestisin

rainforest,theCongo(冈U果)SouthAmerica.It'salsotheworld's

Rainforest,isincentralAfrica.Thelargest.TheAmazonmakesuphalf

CongoRiverpassesthroughthisoftheworld'srainforests.Ithaslots

rainforest,anditisthesecondoftrees.TheAmazonRiverpasses

largestriverinAfrica.YoucanseethroughtheAmazonrainforest.It

bonobos(倭黑猩猩)inCongorunsthrough8countries,suchas

rainforest,andifstheonlyplaceonBrazilandPeru.

theearthyoucanseethem.

续表

DaintreeRainforestSoutheastAsianRainforest

TheDaintreeRainforestinThisrainforestisinAsia.Itis

Australiaisover135millionyearsfamousfordifferentkindsof

old.Ifsoneoftheoldestrainforestsinterestinganimals,likekingcobras,

intheworld.Bengaltigersandmanyothers.But

Springisitsbestseason.Theyoushouldbecareful.Joininga

rainyseasonhasn'tarrivedyet.Yougroupseemstobethebestwaytogo

canstayhereforanightandifyouwishtovisitthisspecial

experiencethedeeprainforestandrainforest.

getclosetonature.

()26.WhichdoesthesecondlargestriverinAfricapassthrough?

A.AmazonRainforest.

B.CongoRainforest.

C.DaintreeRainforest.

D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.

()27.WhichisTRUEaboutAmazonRainforest?

A.Itrunsthrough5countries.

B.It'sthelargestrainforest.

C.Itdoesn'thavemanytrees.

D.It'saquarteroftheworld'srainforests.

()28.WhatcanpeopledoinDaintreeRainforestinspring?

A.Challengenature.B.Plantsomeoldplants.

C.Staythereforonenight.D.Experiencetherainyseason.

()29.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?

A.News.B.History.C.Culture.D.Nature.

B

Didyoueverdreamoftravelingallthewayovertherainbow?Infact,it'seasier

thanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobuyaplanetickettoPeru.TheSouth

Americancountryishometowonderfulnaturalsights,andoneofthemostamazing

sightsisRainbowMountain.

RainbowMountain,alsocalledMountainofSevenColors,liesintheAndesin

第4页共14页

Cusco.Asitsnameshows,themountainhasdifferentcolors.Itattracts（吸弓I）lotsof

touristseveryyear.

Butwhatmakesthemountainlooklikeitispaintedinyellows,greens,reds,and

purples?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitbeganto

melt,thewatermixedwithminerals（矿物质）intheground,turningtheearthintothe

manycolorsyouseetoday.

Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,you'dbettervisititduringwarmermonths

whentherewillbelessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowwillmaketheclimbingmore

difficultandthecolorswilllookduller（更暗淡的）.ThebesttimebeginsinMarch

andlastsninemonths,whentherewillbeblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesame

time,visititinthemorningorduringeveninghours,eitherrightaftersunriseorright

beforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaypreventyoufromtakingnicephotos.

TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirstgotoCusco.Fromthecity,youcan

takeatwo-or-three-hourcarridetoPitumarca.Thenyouhavetomakeyourwayto

Qesoyunotostartthejourneyonfoot.Onceyouarriveatthebase（大本营），it'sabout

atwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisreallyisthebestway,butthetripisvery

challenging.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthemountainsitsata

reallyhighelevation（海拔）ofabout5,200metersabovesealevel,soprepareenough

waterandtakeyourtime.

（）30.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylistingafact.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.

（）31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melt"meaninChinese?

A.融化B.熔化C.蒸发D.凝固

（）32.WhichofthefollowingisaperfecttimefbratriptoRainbowMountain?

A.AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.

B.OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.

C.OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.

D.OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.

C

Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt.It

becamedeepandheavy.Thesnowatthebottompressed(挤压)together,andit

becameice.

Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslike

ariverofice.Itwasaglacier(冰河).

Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches(英寸)eachday.Asitmoved,it

tookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insome

places,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.

Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanyparts

oftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.

Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganew

pathdownthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.

()33.Thesnowfellonthemountainand.

A.becamesnowmenB.melted

C.turnedtorainD.becameice

()34.Whentheglaciermelted,itmade.

A.riversandlakesB.rocksanddirt

C.hillsandmountainsD.pathsandwater

()35.Thepassagemakesusbelieve.

A.theglaciersnevermelt

B.theglaciersalwaysmoveonlyafewincheseachday

C.therewereglaciersamillionyearsago

D.glacierscannotchangetheland

()36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.snowisheavy

B.thehighlandneverchanges

C.glacierschangedtheland

D.eachpartoftheworldisfullofice

D

TheSaharaDesertisthebiggestdesertintheworld.Itismorethan9,000,000

第6页共14页

squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeofChina.Thedesertcovers11

countriesinthenorthofAfrica.

Therearemanydunes(沙丘)inthedesert.Someofthedunesaresohugethat

theycanevenbeover152metershigh.WhenyougoonavisittotheSaharaDesert,

youmayfeelyouareinaseaofsand.However,therearealsootheramazing

landformsindifferentpartsofthedesert.

ItisveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Duringthehottestmonths,the

temperaturecanreach50℃.Becauseofhightemperaturesandpoorconditions,about

500kindsofplantslivethere.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthe

driestpartofthedesert,therearesomekindsofanimals.

Today,thepopulationisabout2,500,000there.Mostofthemdon'tliveincities.

Instead,theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becauseofthis,thereare

manydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.ButArabic(阿拉伯语)isstillthe

mostwidelyspokenone.

()37.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.ThesizeoftheSaharaDesert.

B.ThehistoryoftheSaharaDesert.

C.TheweatheroftheSaharaDesert.

D.ThepopulationoftheSaharaDesert.

()38.WhatcanyouseewhenyougoonavisittotheSaharaDesert?

A.Manyrivers.B.Mountains.

C.Highbuildings.D.Aseaofsand.

()39.WhatplayaroleinthenumberofanimalsintheSaharaDesert?

A.Mountains.B.Dunes.C.Plants.D.Landforms.

()40.WhyaretheremanydifferentculturesandlanguagesintheSaharaDesert?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplelivinghere.

B.Becausepeopletheremovefromplacetoplace.

C.Becausetherearemanybigcitieshere.

D.Becausemanycountriesfightwitheachotherhere.

IV.阅读还原（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

PeoplecallEarththe“waterplanet".Thafsbecausetheoceancoversover70

percentofEarth.41.Ithelpsusinmanyways.

TheoceanislikeEarth9slungs（肺）.42.Also,theoceantakesin50

timesmorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）thanouratmosphere（大气层）.

Therearesomecanals（运河）intheoceans.Byusingthesecanals,peoplecan

movethingsfromonecountrytoanother.43.Thankstothecanals,you

canhaveallkindsofchocolatefromotherdifferentcountries.

44.Ittakesinandstoresheatfromthesun.Thenthewaterinthe

oceancarriestheheataroundEarth.Withoutoceans,Earthwouldbeanicyrock.Also,

theoceanhelpskeepplacesfromgettingtoohotortoocold.

Besides,theoceangivesusdifferentkindsoffood.45.Andweneed

toprotectourocean.

A.Thisisusuallycheaperthanmovingthingsbyplane.

B.Wecanenjoylotsofseafoodandvegetables.

C.Theoceanisveryimportant.

D.Itiseasytosendthingsbycanal.

E.Itmakesoverhalfoftheworld'soxygen.

F.TheoceanalsokeepsEarthwarm.

G.TheoceanisthebiggestpartofEarth.

V.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（A）根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。

46.Overthepast（几个）years,myhometownhaschangedalot.

47.It'struethatbelievingyourselfisthefirst（步）ontheroadtosuccess.

48.Luckilyforthevillagers,theirliving（条件）haveimprovedgreatly.

49.Ournewclassroomisonthegfloor.

50.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringme

suchpleasure.

（B）用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

第8页共14页

51.Theyoungdadliftshislittlesonupeasilywithhis（power）arms.

52.1guessthecakeis（most）madeofcream.

53.ScientistsnowbelievethatJupiterisoneoftheoldest（planet）inthe

solarsystem（太阳系）.

54.Ourhometownisinthe（north）partofJiangsuProvince.

55.Theweatheriscooland（cloud）,justrightforwalking.

VI.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

Ushuaia,inArgentina,isoftencalledthesouthernmostcityintheworld.Ifs

reallyclosetothe"endoftheworld”.AlmosttheonlyplacesouthofUshuaiais

Antarctica（南极洲）.Nowmorepeopleare56.vUshuaiabecausethey

wanttogotoAntarctica.

Whatcanyoudothere?Well,not57.ffromthecity,there'sTierra

delFuegoNationalPark.Youcanenjoymountains,glaciers,58.b,and

animalsthere.Youcanhikeorevenrentaboattoenjoyamazing59.yfrom

thewater.

Youcanalso60.tacooltraincalledthe“EndoftheWorldTrain”

tothepark.Itlooksold-fashioned,soyoumayfeel61.you'vetravelled

backintime.

Ushuaiaisalsoagreat62.2_________toseepenguins,especiallyontheislands

oftheBeagleChanneltothesouth.Oneoftheseislands,MartilloIsland,is63.

fofMagellanicandGentooPenguins.

AndifyougotoSeaLionIsland,youcanguesswhatanimalsyou'll64.

f!

Attheendoftheday,youcantrysome65.1seafood,liketheking

crab（螃蟹）,andhaveawarmcupoftraditionalyerbamate,anArgentiniantea.

VIL阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Savingelectricity（电）andwaterisimportantinourdailylife.Therearemany

littlethingswecandotohelpsavetheEarth.Theyaresmall,butifeveryonedoesthe

samething,wewillmakeagreatdifference.Herearesomethingswecando.

First,wecankeepourwindowsanddoorsclosedinwintertomakeourhouse

warm.Whileinsummer,wecankeepthemopen.Thewindcanhelpusfeelcool.

Also,neverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Intheseways,we

cansavebothelectricityandmoney.

Second,wecandosomethingtosavewater.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.

Also,afterwewashvegetablesandclothes,thewatercanbeusedtocleanthefloor.

Anditisbetterforustotakeashowerthanabath.Weshouldshortentheshowertime

too.Thesewillhelpsavewatergreatly.

Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentdoesn'tneedtodotoomanygreatthings.

Wecanstartbyjustmakingsomesmallchangesathome.Besidessavingelectricity

andwater,therearemanyotherthingswecandotohelpsaveourEarth.

66.Whatisimportantinourdailylife?

67.Whyshouldwekeepourwindowsanddoorsclosedinwinter?

68.Howcanwefeelifwekeepourwindowsanddoorsopeninsummer?

69.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustosavewater?

70.WhatcanwedotosaveourEarthbesidessavingelectricityandwater?（言之有理

即可）

VIII.书面表达（满分25分）

九寨沟作为中国最有名的景点之一，其美景让人流连忘返。请根据下面的提示,

写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍美丽的九寨沟。

提示：

L位于四川省,中国西南部；

2.以其美丽的湖泊、森林和瀑布而闻名；

3.有中国最宽的瀑布—诺日朗瀑布，约270米宽；

第10页共14页

4.游览时可以欣赏美景，可以拍照;

5.是自然美景爱好者的天堂。

参考答案

I.1.B【解析】raised举起，提升（强调人为因素），是及物动词，后面要加宾

语；rose升高，上升（强调事物自身），是不及物动词，后面不加宾语；fell落

下，跌倒；dropped落下，下降。此处表示气温升高了。故选B。

2.C【解析】directions方向；instructions指示；conditions状况；operations手

术。根据"thetraffic...inChinahaveimproved（改善）alot”可知，交通状况有了

很大的改善。3.B

4.A【解析】afew修饰复数可数名词，一些；few修饰复数可数名词，几乎没

有；alittle修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he

doesn'tfeellonely”可知，有一些朋友，且friends是复数可数名词，afew符

合句意。

5.D6.B7.C8.A

9.D【解析】can5twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事“，需用动词不定式；

lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期盼做某事”，需用动名词。故选D。

10.D【解析】肯定句、特殊疑问句和否定句，在结尾处用降调；一般疑问句

在结尾处用升调。故选D。

II.【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了今年国庆节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。

11.A

12.D【解析】此处考查固定表达enjoyoneself"玩得开心”。

13.B

14.C【解析】根据"Someof...looklikehandsomemen.”可知，此处是指上文出

现的“stones“，应用ones指代上文已出现过的可数名词复数。故选C。

15.A16.B17.A

18.C【解析】此处是指你不会迷路，loseone'sway"迷路"。

19.D20.B21.A【解析】修饰比较级应用mucho

22.C23.D【解析】此处考查动词短语takephotos“拍照”。

24.B25.A

III.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。

26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheCongoRiver…inAfiica.”可知，非洲第二

第12页共14页

大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。

27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Themostfamous...largest.“可知，亚马逊雨林

是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。

28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Springis…nature.”可知，人们春天可以在丹

翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。

29.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的

相关情况，可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。

30.C