2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：医学英语翻译实战模拟试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：医学英语翻译实战模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitaldueto_______.A.anemiaB.arthritisC.diabetesD.hypertension2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasthma?A.FeverB.CoughC.DiarrheaD.Nausea3.Todiagnoseaheartattack,doctorsoftenperform_______.A.X-rayB.MRIC.CTscanD.Ultrasound4.Whatisthemaincauseofstroke?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.DiabetesD.Alloftheabove5.Thepatientwassufferingfrom_______duetolong-termsmoking.A.emphysemaB.bronchitisC.pneumoniaD.influenza6.Whichofthefollowingisatreatmentforcancer?A.ChemotherapyB.SurgeryC.RadiationtherapyD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofkidneyfailure?A.DiabetesB.HypertensionC.GlomerulonephritisD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofliverdisease?A.JaundiceB.AnemiaC.FatigueD.Alloftheabove9.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith_______afterthephysicalexamination.A.feverB.coughC.shortnessofbreathD.alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforpainmanagement?A.MedicationB.PhysicaltherapyC.SurgeryD.Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：根据上下文，从每个题目的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungdoctornamedDr.Smith.Hewasverydedicatedandworkedhardtohelphispatients.Oneday,hereceivedacallfromalocalhospital.Theyneededhishelpwitha_______patientwhohadbeenadmittedwithasevereillness.Dr.Smitharrivedatthehospitalandfoundthepatientlyinginbed,_______.Thepatient'sfamilywasbesidethemselveswithworry.Dr.Smithquickly_______thepatient'smedicalhistoryand_______aphysicalexamination.Aftersometime,Dr.Smithdiagnosedthepatientwith_______.Heexplainedtheconditiontothefamilyand_______themthattherewasa_______torecover.ThefamilywasrelievedtohearthisandthankedDr.Smithforhishelp.Overthenextfewweeks,Dr.Smith_______thepatient'sprogressand_______himwiththenecessarytreatment.Thepatientslowlystartedtoimproveandregainedhisstrength.ThefamilywasoverjoyedandthankedDr.Smithonceagain.Oneday,thepatientaskedDr.Smith,"Whydidyoubecomeadoctor?"Dr.Smithsmiledandreplied,"BecauseIwantedtohelppeoplelikeyou.It'sa_______job,butit'salsoveryrewarding."1.A.seriousB.criticalC.severeD.dangerous2.A.calmB.exhaustedC.nervousD.excited3.A.reviewedB.checkedC.examinedD.evaluated4.A.discoveredB.identifiedC.diagnosedD.analyzed5.A.cancerB.heartdiseaseC.kidneyfailureD.liverdisease6.A.informedB.explainedC.advisedD.suggested7.A.littleB.noC.someD.much8.A.monitoredB.observedC.followedD.supervised9.A.providedB.offeredC.gaveD.supplied10.A.hardB.difficultC.challengingD.demanding四、翻译填空要求：根据所给段落，将括号内的英文翻译成中文。Thepatient'smedicalhistoryrevealedthathehadbeensufferingfromchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)forseveralyears.Hehadahistoryofsmokingandexposuretodustandchemicalsinhisworkplace.Thesymptomsincludedshortnessofbreath,coughwithsputum,andfrequentchestinfections.Thepatientwascurrentlyexperiencingsevereshortnessofbreath,whichhadworsenedoverthepastfewdays.Hisoxygensaturationlevelwasbelownormal,indicatingrespiratorydistress.五、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。患者在过去的几年里一直患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）。他有吸烟史，并在工作场所接触过灰尘和化学品。症状包括呼吸困难、伴有痰液的咳嗽以及频繁的胸部感染。目前，患者正经历严重的呼吸困难，这种症状在过去的几天里有所加剧。他的血氧饱和度低于正常水平，表明存在呼吸窘迫。Thepatienthasbeensufferingfromchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)forseveralyears,aconditionexacerbatedbyhissmokinghabitandoccupationalexposuretodustandchemicals.Hissymptomshaveincludedshortnessofbreath,productivecough,andrecurrentchestinfections.Currently,thepatientisexperiencingseveredyspnea,whichhasintensifiedoverthepastfewdays.Hisoxygensaturationlevelissubnormal,indicatingrespiratorydistress.六、英译汉要求：将下列句子翻译成中文。1.Thepatient'sconditionhasdeterioratedsignificantlyoverthepast24hours.2.Itiscrucialtoadministersupplementaloxygenimmediatelytopreventhypoxemia.3.Thepatient'slungfunctiontestshaveshownamarkeddecline,indicatingseverelungdamage.4.Thepatient'sfamilyisextremelyconcernedabouthisrecoveryandisseekingreassurancefromthemedicalteam.5.Thetreatmentplanincludesmedication,oxygentherapy,andpulmonaryrehabilitationtoimprovethepatient'squalityoflife.本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.A.anemia解析：根据题干中的“dueto”可知，需要选择一个表示原因的词。Anemia（贫血）是血液疾病，与患者入院的原因相关。2.B.Cough解析：题干中提到哮喘的常见症状，哮喘的主要症状是咳嗽，尤其是在夜间或早晨。3.A.X-ray解析：诊断心脏病时，医生通常会进行X光检查，以观察心脏和血管的结构。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：中风有多种原因，包括高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病。5.A.emphysema解析：长期吸烟会导致肺气肿，这是一种慢性阻塞性肺疾病。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：癌症的治疗方法包括化疗、手术和放疗。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：肾脏衰竭的常见原因是糖尿病、高血压和肾小球肾炎。8.A.Jaundice解析：肝病的常见症状之一是黄疸，这是由于胆红素在血液中积累造成的。9.D.alloftheabove解析：根据题干中的“physicalexamination”可知，患者可能出现的症状包括发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难。10.D.Alloftheabove解析：疼痛管理的方法包括药物治疗、物理治疗和手术。二、完形填空1.B.critical解析：患者病情严重，需要紧急医疗干预。2.B.exhausted解析：患者因为病情严重而感到非常疲惫。3.A.reviewed解析：医生回顾了患者的病历。4.C.diagnosed解析：医生诊断了患者的疾病。5.A.cancer解析：根据患者的症状和病史，医生诊断其为癌症。6.B.explained解析：医生向患者家属解释了病情。7.A.little解析：医生告诉家属，患者有恢复的希望，但可能性不大。8.A.monitored解析：医生监测了患者的进展。9.C.examined解析：医生进行了检查。10.A.hard解析：医生的工作是艰难的，但也是有回报的。四、翻译填空1.患者的病史显示，他已经有几年患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）了。2.必须立即给予补充氧气，以防止低氧血症。3.患者的肺功能检查显示明显下降，表明严重的肺部损伤。4.患者的家人非常关心他的恢复，并从医疗团队那里寻求安慰。5.治疗计划包括药物治疗、氧疗和肺康复，以提高患者的生活质