2024外研版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷 （含答案）

Unit5Amazingnature

测试卷

一、单项选择

1.一Jeff,howcouldyoumakeitsoclearwhenyoucalledthepoliceforhelp?

-well,Isoundedsocalm（冷静）butmymindwas.

A.runningB.jumpingC.racingD.moving

2.Ifssunny.Thesunisshiningbrightly______thesea.

A.forB.onC.ofD.by

3.Millieliveson________floorinatallbuilding.Ilivetwofloors_______her.

A.five;upB.fifth;downC.thefifth;aboveD.thefive;below

4.一Thereisnot________ordinarypoemhere.

一Yes,________poemexpressesstudents9pitytoYa9anEarthquake.

A.the;aB.the,theC.an;theD.an;a

5.TomorrowisLucy'sbirthday.I________apresent________her.

A.wanttobuy;forB.wantstobuy;toC.wantsbuy;forD.wanttobuy;to

6.Theproudcrow（乌鸦）wantsto_______howwellhecansing.

A.takeoffB.showoffC.turnoffD.getoff

7.rdliketosharemychocolateswithyou_________foryourhelpwithmyhomework.

A.intimeB.infactC.inreturnD.inaddition

8.Hangzhouisdescribed________"thefinestcityintheworld”.

A.withB.byC.asD.of

9.ItiscommonforChinesepeopleto_________friendswithabigmealathome.

A.treatB.knowC.helpD.make

10.AfterthesingerfinishedtheinNorthAmerica,shedecidedtotakeayearforrelaxation.

A.threemonth'stour;ofB.three-monthtour;off

C.three-months5tour;offD.threemonths5tour;of

11.yourbehaviour（态度）whentalkingwiththeguests.

A.PayattentiontoB.LookoutC.BecarefulD.Notice

12.Themusicistoo,soIhavetospeak.

A.loud;aloudB.aloud;loudC.loudly;loudlyD.aloud;aloud

13.I'mquitetirednow.I'dliketoliedownandrestfora.

A.whileB.bitC.dateD.journey

14.Mymotheroftenasksmetodrink_______milkandeatjunkfood.

A.more;lessB.fewer;moreC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

15.Sincewehaveworkedforalongtime,Isuggestarest.

A.stoppingtohaveB.tostoptohave

C.stoppinghavingD.tostophaving

16.MyP.E.teacheraskedmetotakemoresuchasrowingorrunning.

A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.exercise

17.Paperismadewoodandnewspapersaremadepaper.

A.of；ofB.from；ofC.of；from

18.Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappearedthecrowd.

A.intoB.behindC.towardsD.over

19.Look!Thisournationalflag.Therefivestarsonit.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

20.一Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!

一Wow,somanydifferent:horses,sheep,flowers...

A.colorsB.shapesC.heightsD.sizes

二、完形填空

Ifsahugeandbeautifulwetland.Here,youcanseegreenreeds（芦苇）waveunderthe21sky.You

cansmellthefresh22ofthewaterplants.WelcometothePoyangLakeWetland!

The23"PoyangLake“iswell-knowninChina.ItislocatedinJiangxiProvince.PoyangLake

Wetlandis24ofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinAsia.Itprovidesahabitatforalargenumberofwild

animalsandplants.

Everyyear,manybirdwatchersandphotographers25differentcitiescomehere.Theywear26

hats,longbootsandcarrytelescopes.Boatsaretheirtoolsforexploring.

The27thereischangeable.Itiswarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter.

In28,thewaterlevelmayrisealot.

Therearevariousbirdsinthewetland.Notallbirdscanstayhereallyearround,althoughyoucanseesome

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swans.Swanshavethickfeathersto29themwarmincoldweather.Theyareveryelegantandabeautiful

sceneinthewetland.PeoplecallPoyangLakeWetland"theParadiseofBirds”.

Therearealsomanyfishinthelake.Thewetland'swaterisrichinnutrients,which30thefishto

growhealthily.

21.A.blueB.blackC.greenD.red

22.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.sight

23.A.wordB.nameC.sentenceD.letter

24.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.only

25.A.fromB.toC.forD.with

26.A.bigB.smallC.wide-brimmedD.narrow-brimmed

27.A.weatherB.wetC.temperatureD.environment

28.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

29.A.letB.makeC.keepD.have

30.A.allowsB.helpsC.makesD.asks

三、补全对话

从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。

A:Wherecanwefindpinetrees（松树）？

B:31

A:32

B:Becausetheyareevergreentreesandtheymaketheworldmorebeautiful.

A:33

B:Yes.Theycangrowindifficultenvironments（环境）.

A:34

B:Someofthemcanliveformorethan1,000years.

A:Arepinetreesveryusefultopeople?

B:Yes.35Wealsousethemtohelpillpeople.

A.Aretheyverystrong?

B.Whatcanweusethemfor?

C.Howlongcanpinetreeslive?

D.Whydopeoplegrowpinetreesincities?

E.WecanfindtheminalmosteverypartofChina.

F.Lefslearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpinetrees.

G.Wecanusethemtomakebeds,chairsandsoon.

四、阅读理解

。◎⑨囤④户仝。自修©,」利低1的,

i吏http://ourtopic.com/naturc/scason/favouritcseason/—..

Myfaoiuiteseason...

Myfavouriteseasonisspringbecauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.

顿Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfiiends.Idon'tlikeautumn,because

Iknowthatit'sgoingtogetcoldsoon.

Matt/UKLtJLjLlLike(4)Share(7)

Autumnisrnyfavoui'iteseason.I1ovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.

Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkintheautumn

OBairwithawarmcupofcoflee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummerbecauseifstoohot

Anna/GermanyLtd区JLike(8)Share(15)

Ilikesununeibest.It'sveiycoolinniyhometown,andit'snicetohavealongand

sunnysiuiunei.Thereaielotsofactivitiesyoucantakepailin,suchasgoingswinunine.

Myleastfavouriteseasoniswinterbecauseit'sprettycold,andyoudon'twanttogo

Neil/Canadaoutside.

ffi®Like(10)Share(21)

Myiavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere'salotofsnow,andit'sveiybeautifiil.Wliei

thecountiysideiscoveredwithsnow,it'speilectlywhite.Also,Ilovemakingsnowmen

施withmyfiends.SoIlikewiiitei

Kat/USLidL?LILike(17)Share(；23)

36.WhereisMattfrom?

A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.TheUK.D.Germany.

37.WhichseasondoesAnnalikebest?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Wninter.

38.WhafstheweatherlikeinNeil'shometowninsummer?

A.Wet.B.Cool.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.

试卷第4页，共20页

39.Inwinter,Katloves.

A.goingswimmingB.takingawalk

C.makingsnowmenD.havingpicnics

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.

B.Anna'sfavouriteseasonissummer.

C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.

D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere9ssnow.

B

LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Herparentswanttotakeherto

visitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅彳亍社）.

Price（mayclmigeovertime）:

yS4-^68-perperson

US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）

Places&Activities:

1）WuyiMountain:JiuquStream,YiuiuPeak,Dawaiig

Peak,ThinStripSky（一线大）...

Activities:climblulls,takeabambooraft（竹筏），picktea

leaves,dniiktea,watcliliveshow

2）YongdingTulou:ChengqiBwlding,ZhendiengBiulding

Activities:eiijoylocalmusic,watchpuppet（木偶）show,

tasteHakkafood

Package（套餐）includes:

Freebreakfast,huichanddinner

FreeTOFi

Homelikehotels

Eiiglish-speakinggiude（导游）

Ticketstotounstsites

Packagedoesn*tinclude:

BambooRafting

Suggestions:

BOOKNOWWearT-shirtandshorts,putonsunglassesandtakehatsor

ONLINE!umbrellas

LeammoreaboutClmia（lustory,culture,weather）before

Callusat1800060388going.

Tlieearlieryoubook,theclieapertliepnce.

41.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?

①Freemeals.©Ticketstotouristsites.©Hotels.©Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③⑤D.③④⑤

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.

B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（额夕卜的）moneyfortheirmeals.

C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.

D.Visitorscan'ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.

43.HowmuchshouldLinda'sfamilypayforthepackage?

A.$688B.$1620C.$1720D.$2064

44.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?

45.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?

A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses.B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.

C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.D.Bookaslateaspossible.

C

Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!Treesturngreen.Flowersblossom（开花）.APeoplegooutside

andenjoythegoodweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourphoneorcomputer?Ifstimetogoout

andlookforsomefunnythingstodoinspringtime.

Springisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealong

walkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.Youmaybetired,butitisgoodforyourheart.

Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromphonesorcomputers?Flyingkites!Ona

sunnydaywithwind,it'sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.Ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolourful

kites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprilevery

year.

46.Whichseasondoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.D.Autumn.

47.PickthebestsentencefortheinParagraph1.

A.Buttheweatheriscold.B.Springcomesafterwinter.

C.Studentsarehavingclasses.D.Animalscomeouttoplay.

试卷第6页，共20页

48.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提至（j）accordingtothewriter?

A.Hiking.B.Flyingkites.C.Swimming.D.Climbing.

49.Weifangholdsakitefestivaloneveryyear.

A.thethirdSaturdayinMarchB.thethirdSaturdayinApril

C.thesecondSaturdayinAprilD.thethirdSundayinApril

50.Whatisthepurpose（意图）ofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefunnyplacestous.B.Totellussomethingaboutweather.

C.Toaskustogooutandenjoythespring.D.Toteachustodosomeeyeexercises.

D

TheChristmaspartyisover.Peopleopenthegifts.Now,ifstimefortheChristmastreetoretire（退休）.

Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldbuylotsoftreesforChristmas.In2023,peopleinAmericabought20-30

milliontrees!Butwheredothetreesgoaftertheholiday?

Manyplacesaroundtheworldrecycle（回收）theChristmastrees.Forexample,inBerlin,peopletakethe

toysoffthetreesandleavethetreesonthestreets.Peoplewillsendthetreestothepowerstations（发电站）.Every

year,Berlinrecyclesabout350,000trees.Theycanmakeelectricity（电）for500familiestouseforayear.

InNewYork,peoplealwayssendtheirtreestoparks.There,peoplecutthetreesintosmallpieces.Thewood

piecesareusedingardenstokeeptheplantswarm.

Insomecountries,peoplesendmanyChristmastreestozoos.Onceayear,elephantsinAustriagettheir

favouritefood.Thetreestastesweet.

ThelivesofChristmastreesareshort,buttheybringpeoplesomuchhappiness.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Powerstations.B.350,000trees.C.Manycountries.D.Christmastoys.

52.WhatwillpeopledowithChristmastreesinNewYork?

A.Sellthemtozoos.B.Makethemintopieces.

C.Sendthemtostations.D.Leavethemonthestreets.

53.WhatanimalseatChristmastrees?

A.ElephantsinAmerica.B.ElephantsinBerlin.

C.ElephantsinNewYork.D.ElephantsinAustria.

54.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletorecycleChristmastrees.

B.ToshowtheuseofChristmastreesaftertheholiday.

C.TotellpeoplewheretofindChristmastrees.

D.TostoppeoplefrombuyingChristmastrees.

E

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouknowaboutrice?Riceisaveryimportantfoodformorethanhalfoftheworld'speople.Riceis

eatenateverymealinmanyAsiancountries,suchasJapan,KoreaandIndia.

55InChina,scientistsdiscoveredthericefieldsthatwereover8,000yearsold.Thatmeansricehas

beenapartoflifeinChinaforaverylongtime.GrowingandcookingriceareapartofChina'sculture.

56Theyincludesweetrice,wildrice,andbrownnice.Riceislowinsaltandfat.Riceisgrownin

manycountriesoftheworld.Thefieldsgrowingricearecalledpaddies(稻田).57Toproducemorerice,

farmersgetwaterinsidethepaddies.

RiceisusedtomakealotoffoodinChina,suchasricecakesandnoodles.Inmanyothercountries,itis

goodwithmanydishes.Forexample,itisgoodwithonionsandbeef,tomatoesandeggs,andorangechicken.

Beforewemakethesedishes,wemustlearnhowtocookrice.58

Puttwocupsofriceinapot.Washthericewithsomecoldwater.Afterthat,addthreecupsofwater.59

Nextcoverthepotandlowertheheat.Cookforanother15minutes.Twocupsofuncookedricewillbecome6cups

ofcookedrice.

A.Thereareabout7,000kindsofrice.

B.Riceisgrownwidelyintheworldnow.

C.Manyplacesoftheworldhavegrownriceforthousandsofyears.

D.Thencookuntilthereisverylittlewaterinthepot.

E.Peopleliketomakedifferentkindsofricefood.

F.Ifseasy,solefstryit.

G.Somericeneedslotsofwatertogrow.

五、短文填空

XuXiake(1587—1641)wasagreatgeographerduringtheMingDynasty.Hespentmuchofhislife60

(travel)andexploringChina'sgeography.Everyday,XuXiake61(write)inhisdairyaboutwhathesaw

duringhistravels.

XuvisitedareassuchasGuizhou,Yunnan,62Guangxi.Theseplacesarefamous63their

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karstareasoflimestoneerodedovertime,producingcaves,towers,ridgesandotherfeatures.Xualsowroteabout

localplantsandabouthowtheywereaffectedbywindandchangesintemperature.Xucorrectedmany64

（mistake）aboutChinesegeography.HediscoveredthattheLancangRiverandtheNuRiverwerenotone,buttwo

separaterivers.HealsofoundthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiverwastheJinshaRiver.Forcenturies,people

mistakenlybelievedthatthesourcewastheMinRiver.

XuXiaketravelledthrough16present-dayprovincesofChina.Hiswriting65（final）becamea

hugebookofover600,000characters,TheTravelsofXuXiake.TheTravelsofXuXiakeisconsideredoneof66

（importance）booksinChinanotonlyforitsaccurate67（describe）ofChina9sgeography,butalsoforXu's

beautifulwritingstyle.Hepainted68lifelikepictureofthegeographyofChinaandexpressed69

（he）lovefornaturethroughhiswriting.Xuwasbothagreatgeographerandatalentedwriter.

六、完成句子

70.Breathingexerciseswillhelpcalmyoudowninthefaceoffearordifficulties.（改为否定句）

Breathingexercisescalmyoudowninthefaceoffearordifficulties.

71.Thesunshonebrightlyinthesky.（改为一般疑问句）

thesunbrightlyinthesky?

72.PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.（改为一般疑问句）

peoplepresentsatChristmas?

73.Mygrandmaisproudofme.（保持句意基本不变〉

Mygrandmame.

74.他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。

Theymaydescribeperson.

75.那个导游带领游客去了一个美丽的地方。

Thetourguidethetouristsawonderfulplace.

76.Pleasedon'tspeakaloudinclass.（改为同义句）

Youaloudinclass.

77.Tolieonthebeachisrelaxing.（变为同义句）

tolieonthebeach.

78.Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）

therelesspollutioninthefuture?

79.我建议我们马上处理这个问题。

Isuggestthatweitimmediately.

七、书面表达

80.假如你是李玉，春天来了，你想种植一些你最喜欢的植物。请你以"MyFavouritePlant”为题用英

语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种植物。内容包括：

1.喜欢这种植物的原因（颜色、气味……）;

2.这种植物的特性或对我们的好处（可以作为装饰、药材……）；

3.你的看法。

注意：

1.词数为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：blossom（V.开花），lively（°力;生机勃勃的）

MyFavouritePlant

I'mLiYu.Springiscoming.

参考答案

、

1.c

【解析】句意：——杰夫，你报警求助的时候怎么说得这么清楚？—嗯，我听起来很冷静，但我的思想

正在赛跑。

考查动词词义辨析。running跑；jumping跳；racing竞赛；moving移动。根据分析句子“Isoundedsocalm（冷

静）butmymindwas...”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，此处是指我听起来很冷静，但

我的思想正在赛跑。故选C。

2.B

试卷第10页，共20页

【解析】句意：天气晴朗。阳光灿烂地照耀着大海。

考查介词辨析。for为了;on在...上面；of.......的；by通过。根据“Thesunisshiningbrightly…thesea."可

知，此处表达阳光照耀在海面上。故选B。

3.C

【解析】句意：米莉住在一栋高楼的五楼。我住在她楼上两层。

考查序数词和介词的用法。表示住在几楼应当使用序数词，序数词前要加the；第二空“tw。floorsabove”表

小“高两层故选Co

4.C

【解析】句意：——这里没有一首普通的诗。——是的，这首诗表达了学生对雅安地震的同情。

考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且。rdinary是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空表示特指，

所以第二空应填the,故选C。

5.A

【解析】句意：明天是露西的生日。我想给她买件礼物。

考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语是L谓语动词用原形want,排除BC；buysthforsb"为某人买某物”，应用

介词for。故选A。

6.B

【解析】句意：乌鸦想要炫耀他唱歌多好。

考查动词短语。takeoff脱掉；showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉；getoff下车。根据"howwellhecansing”可知止匕

处指炫耀唱歌好听。故选B。

7.C

【解析】句意：我想和你分享我的巧克力糖，以回报你帮助我做作业。

考查介词短语辨析。intime及时；infact事实上；inreturn作为回报；inaddition此外，另外。根据"sharemy

chocolateswithyou...fbryourhelpwithmyhomework”可知，此处是指分享巧克力糖作为帮助做作业的回报,

应用“inreturn”。故选C。

8.C

【解析】句意：杭州被称为“世界上最好的城市”。

考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；as作为；of.......的。bedescribedas“被描述为”，固定词组。故选C。

9.A

【解析】句意：中国人在家里请朋友吃一顿大餐是很常见的。

考查动词辨析。treat对待；know知道；help帮助；make制作。根据“withabigmealathome”可知，是指用

大餐款待朋友。故选A。

10.B

【解析】句意：歌手结束了在北美三个月的巡演后，她决定休息一年。

考查复合形容词和副词的用法。由于“tour”是名词，其前应用复合形容词“three-month”来修饰；takeayearoff

休息一年。故选B。

11.A

【解析】句意：与客人交谈时要注意自己的举止。

考查动词短语辨析。Payattentionto注意；Lookout小心；Becareful小心；Notice注意。根据“yourbehaviour

（态度）whentalkingwiththeguests”可知，与他人交谈要注意举止，故选A。

12.A

【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。

考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副

词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud,作表语；第二空修饰动

词speak,所以用副词。故选A。

13.A

【解析】句意：我现在很累了。我想躺下休息一会儿。

考查词义辨析。while一段时间；bit小片；date日期；journey旅行。根据"I'dliketoliedownandrestfbra”

可知，此处指休息一会，forawhile“一会”，故选A。

14.A

【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我多喝牛奶，少吃垃圾食品。

考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。milk和junkfood

都是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，排除BCD。故选A。

15.A

【解析】句意：因为我们已经工作了很长时间，我建议停下来休息一下。

考查非谓语动词。suggest后加动名词作宾语，意为“建议做某事"，根据"Sincewehaveworkedforalongtime,9

可知，我建议停下来休息，stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”不符合题意，stoptodo意为“停下来去做另外一

件事，，符合题意，故选A。

16.D

【解析】句意：我的体育老师让我多锻炼，比如划船或跑步。

考查名词辨析。money钱；food食物；time时间；exercise锻炼。根据"suchasrowingorrunning."可知这些

试卷第12页，共20页

都是锻炼。故选D。

17.B

【解析】句意：纸是由木头制成的，报纸是由纸制成的。

考查介词辨析。bemadeof表示“由...制成"（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom表示“由...制成”（看不出原

材料）。纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom；报纸由纸制成，看得出原材料，用bemadeof。

故选B。

18.A

【解析】句意：他一直等着、看着他的父亲，直到他消失在人群中。

考查介词辨析。into至!）...里面；behind在....后面；towards朝，向；over在....上方。根据“untilhe

disappeared…thecrowd”可知，此处表达的应是：直到他消失到人群里，应用into,故选A。

19.C

【解析】句意：看！这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。

考查be动词。第一空主语是this,be动词用is；第二空主语是stars,be动词用are。故选C。

20.B

【解析】句意：——看云，太美了！——哇，这么多不同的形状：马、羊、花……

考查名词辨析。colors颜色；shapes形状；heights高度；sizes尺码。根据“horses,sheep,flowers”可知，此空

说的是形状，故选B。

二、

21.A22.A23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地。

21.句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在蓝天下摇曳。

blue蓝的；black黑色；green绿色的；red红色的。根据"sky”可知,应是蓝天。故选A。

22.句意：你可以闻到水生植物的清新气味。

smell气味；sound声音；taste味道；sight景象。根据"smell”可知，是闻到气味。故选A。

23.句意：“鄱阳湖”这个名字在中国很有名。

word单词；name名字；sentence句子；letter信。根据“The./PoyangLake，”可知，说的是鄱阳湖这个名字。

故选B。

24.句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。

one—；first第一；once一次；only仅有。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最...之一”。故选A。

25.句意：每年都有许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。

from来自；to至U；for为了；with和。根据“manybirdwatchersandphotographers...differentcities”可矢口，这些

人是来自不同的城市。故选A。

26.句意：他们戴宽边帽，穿长靴，拿着望远镜。

big大的；small小的；wide-brimmed宽边的；narrow-brimmed窄边。根据常识可知，他们应该带着宽边帽

子。故选C。

27.句意：那里的天气变化无常。

weather天气；wet潮湿的；temperature温度；environment环境。根据"Itiswarminspringandautumn,buthot

insummerandcoldinwinter.”可知,说的是天气变化无常。故选A。

28.句意：夏天，水位可能会上升很多。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"thewaterlevelmayrisealot.”可知，夏天水位

上涨。故选B。

29.句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里可以保暖。

let让；make使；keep保持；have有。根据”...themwarmincoldweather”可知，厚羽毛是保暖用，keepsb+adj"使

某人保持某种状态"。keepwarm“保暖”，故选C。

30.句意：湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。

allows允许；helps帮助；makes使；asks问。根据“Thewetland'swaterisrichinnutrients,“可知，这些营养有

助于鱼类健康成长。故选B。

、

31.E32.D33.A34.C35.G

【解析】本文是两个人讨论有关松树的情况。

31.根据“Wherecanwefindpinetrees（松树）?”可知，此处应是介绍松树的具体位置，选项E“我们几乎在中

国的每个地方都能找到它们。‘‘符合语境。故选E。

32.根据“Becausetheyareevergreentreesandtheymaketheworldmorebeautiful.”可知，此处应问为什么种松

树，选项D"为什么人们在城市里种松树？”符合语境。故选D。

33.根据“Yes.Theycangrowindifficultenvironments（环境）.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项A“它们很强壮

吗？”符合语境。故选A。

34.根据“Someofthemcanliveformorethan1,000years.”可知，此处应是询问松树的寿命，选项C“松树能

活多久？”符合语境。故选C。

35.根据“Wealsousethemtohelpillpeople.“可知，此处应是介绍松树对人们的好处，选项G“我们可以用它

们来做床、椅子等。”符合语境。故选G。

试卷第14页，共20页

四、

A

36.C37.C38.B39.C40.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。

36.细节理解题。根敏'Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。故选C。

37.细节理解题。根据“Autumnismyfavouriteseason”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据“Ilikesummerbest.It9sverycoolinmyhometown”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。

故选B。

39.细节理解题。根据“IlovemakingsnowmenwithmyfHends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。故选C。

40.细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere'salotofsnow”可知Kat最喜欢的季节是冬

天，因为有很多雪。故选D。

B

41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了，琳达的父母想带她去中国福建，现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的

网站，以及网站的内容。

41.细节理解题。根据Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;

English-speakingguide（导游）;Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐；免费的无线网络；

舒适的酒店；英语导游