2024仁爱科普版七年级下册英语Unit8学情调研测试卷（含答案）

仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit8学情调研测试卷

满分：120分时间：120分钟

听力部分（20分）

一、听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

()l.A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.OK,Iwilldothat.

()2.A.You,too.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It's5,464meterslong.

()3.A.Wefeelbetter.B.Thafsright.C.Wecango.

()4.A.No,thanks.B.Me,too.C.Ithinkso.

()5.A.Yes,rdloveto.B.Irememberit.C.OK,hereyouare.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

（）6.WhatwillXiaomingdothisafternoon?

A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Gotraveling.

（）7.WhowillgowithXiaoming?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

)8.HowoftendoesMengmenghaveageographyclass?

A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.

)9.WhatisMengmenggoingtolearnthisweek?

A.TheEarth.B.TheWater.C.TheClimate.

听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。

)10.Whichseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

)11.HowlongdoesMingmingtakeashower?

A.Forabout5minutes.B.Forabout8minutes.C.Forabout10minutes.

()12.WhatdoesMingmingdowiththebathwater?

第1页共13页

A.Washhisfather'scar.

B.Cleanthefloor.

C.Waterflowers.

听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。

）13.WhatmaybeKangkangdoingnow?

A.Takingashower.B.Washinghisface.C.Brushinghisteeth.

）14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:50a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:10a.m.

）15.WhatdoesKangkang9smotheraskKangkangtotake?

A.Thehat.B.Thewaterbottle.C.Thefruit.

第三节听短文填表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。

MakeaPoster

When1630th

WhoKangkangandhis17groupmembers

1.Askthe18teacherforhelp

2.Drawpictures

3.Searchforinformationonline

Whatthestudentsdo

4.19somestories

5.Writethestoriesdownontheposterwithcolored

20

16.17.18.19.20.

笔试部分（100分）

二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

Linlinlivesnearthesea.Shelikesthesea21.Oneday,shesees22

turtle（海龟）.It'sstuck（被困）byplasticbags.Shehelpsitandwants23why

thereareplasticbagsinthesea.Shevisitssomevillagesalongtheseaandfindsout

第2页共13页

thatmanypeople24wasteintothesea.Shethendecidestodosomething

25thesea.Sheasksherclassmatestojoin26.Theypickupthe

rubbishandmakesome27alongthecoastlinetotellpeoplenottothrow

rubbishintothesea.Sheandherclassmatesalsousetheirpocketmoneytobuya

helpful28tocleanuptherubbishinthesea.29doingthesethings,

theyfeelsohappy.Theyhopetheycanhelpmakethesea30again.

()21.A.goodB.betterC.best

()22.A.aB.anC.the

()23.A.knowB.knowingC.toknow

()24.A.throwsB.throwC.throwing

()25.A.atB.forC.with

()26.A.themB.himC.her

()27.A.posterB.postersC.poster's

()28.A.machineB.machinesC.machine's

()29.A.SoB.BeforeC.When

()30.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanly

三、完型填空(10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Hello,IamLily.Iliveinasmalltownneara31.Letme32itto

you.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Weuseittodomanythingssoifs33

tous.Somepeopleliketo34dirtyclothesbytheriver.Somepeopleusethe

watertogrowplants.Childrenhavealotoffunwiththeriver,too.Insummer,it's

veryhotbutthewaterintheriveris35.Sowhenevenit'stimeformeals,

children36playinthewateranddon'twanttoleave(离开).Thereare

37kindsoffishintheriver.Ilikecatchingthemwithmyfriends38

swimmingwithmyfriendsintheriver.Theriverplaysanimportantrole(角色)inour

39life.Weall40theriver.Wewilldoeverythingwecantoprotect

it.

()31.A.oceanB.riverC.lakeD.coastline

第3页共13页

()32.A.digB.countC.introduceD.throw

()33.A.importantB.dirtyC.shortD.deep

()34.A.collectB.litterC.provideD.wash

()35.A.dirtyB.coolC.warmD.hot

()36.A.neverB.onceC.stillD.later

()37.A.afewB.alittleC.muchD.few

()38.A.andB.butC.whenD.before

()39.A.possibleB.dailyC.enoughD.special

()40.A.searchB.countC.stayD.protect

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ProtecttheEarth

WorldEarthDayiscoming.Towelcomethisspecialday,ourclubisgoingto

haveanevent.ThiseventlastsfromApril21sttoApril23rd.Pleasecomeandjoinus!

TreePlantingRubbishCleaning

WewillridetoMountainHetoThisactivitybeginsat2:30p.m.

planttrees.Wewillworkingroups.onApril22nd.Wegototheriverin

Everygroupwillplanttentrees.Wethesouthofthecitybybusand

gettogetherintheclubat9:30a.m.cleantherubbishbytheriver.We

onApril21standsettoff(出发)atwillprepareallthetools(工具)for

10:00a.m.you.Wewillcomebackat4:30p.m.

LargePhotoExhibition

Aboutathousandimages(图片)aboutenvironmentprotectionareondisplay(展

示)inthislargephotoexhibitioninCitySquare.Everyonecanenjoyitforfree.The

exhibitionwilllastfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.

)41.Whydoestheclubplantohavetheseactivities?

A.TocelebratetheQingmingHoliday.

第4页共13页

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.

C.Tointroduceaspecialday.

D.TowelcomeWorldEarthDay.

()42.Howlongwillthisclubeventlast?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

()43.Whendopeoplesetoffforthemountainsiftheytakepartinthetree­

plantingactivity?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

C.At2:30a.m.D.At5:30p.m.

()44.Howdopeoplegototheriverinthesouthofthecityiftheytakepartinthe

rubbish-cleaningactivity?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.

C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.

()45.Howmanyphotoscanyouenjoyinthephotoexhibition?

A.About500.B.About1,000.

C.About1,500.D.About2,000.

B

Hello,Iamariceseeding(水稻苗).Inspring,peopleplantmeandmyfriendsin

thesoil.

Itrainsalotinspringsowehavealotofwatertodrink.Wegrowgreenandtall.

Somepeopleareworkinginthefieldandtheyaretalkingaboutuswithsmilinqfaces.

Amansays,“Thereisalotofraininspringsothericegrowssowell.Thafsgreat."

Insummer,sometimes,itseldomrains.Thenwefeelverythirsty.Wecan'tliveif

thereisnowaterforus.Help!Wewantwater!Weareluckythatpeopletrytheirbest

tofindwaterforus.Theybringuswaterfromrivers,streams(溪流)andotherplaces.

Theysometimesuseamachinetogetwaterforus.Wedrink,grow,andwaitto

ripe(成熟).

“WecangetalotofricethisyearJmanypeoplesaynearus.

()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"smiling“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

第5页共13页

A.自豪的B.微笑的C.难过的D.漫不经心的

）47.Whyisthericeseedingthirstyinsummer?

A.Becausetheweatherissohot.

B.Becausesometimesitseldomrains.

C.Becausethericegrowsfast.

D.Becausethericeissotall.

）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.Theweather.B.Thefield.C.Thesoil.D.Thewater.

）49.Howdopeoplesometimesgetwaterforthericeseeding?

A.Byusingamachine.B.Bydiggingawell.

C.Bygettingwaterfromthesea.D.Bywaitingforrainwater.

）50.Wherecanwereadthistext?

A.Onasportswebpage.B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inamathbook.D.Inastorybook.

C

①DoyouknowDongtingLake?Ifsafamous（著名的）lakeinHunan,China.It

coversabout2,579squarekilometers.

②DongtingLakeissobeautiful.Manyfamouspeople,likeLiBai,LiuYuxi,

wrotepoems（诗）aboutDongtingLake.ThebesttimetovisititisfromMarchto

October.

③DongtingLakekeepsthewaterfromtheChangjiangRiver.Whenit'ssummer,

thereisalotofrain.WaterintheChangjiangRiverflows（流入）intoDongtingLake.

Itcanprotectthelandandpeople.Sowaterinthelakeinsummerismorethanthatin

winter.

©DongtingLakeprovidesuswithplentyoffisheveryyear.Thereare117kinds

offishlivinginthelake.

⑤Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeandhaveavisittoDongtingLake.

（）51.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingfacts.

第6页共13页

）52.WhenisthebesttimetovisitDongtingLake?

A.InJanuary.B.InApril.

C.InNovember.D.InDecember.

）53.HowmanykindsoffishliveinDongtingLake?

A.About60.B.About120.C.About500.D.About1,000.

）54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.DongtingLakeisinHubei.

B.TherearemanyfamouspoemsaboutDongtingLake.

C.WaterinDongtingLakeinwinterismorethanthatinsummer.

D.Thereare117kindsofplantslivinginDongtingLake.

）55.Whatisthestructureofthistext?

第二节阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Xiaoyajoinsinanactivityandlearnshowtosavewater.

Oneday,shegoestovisitherfriend,Zhouzhou.Zhouzhouishappytoseeher.

ShetalkswithXiaoyaandwashessomefruitforher.Butwhensheiswashingapples,

shedoesn'tuseabasin（盆子）tocollectwaterbutwashthemwithrunningwater.

Xiaoyasays,“Ithinkyou'dbetterwashthefruitinabasin.Ithelpssavewater."But

Zhouzhoudoesn'tthinkitmattersalot.Soshestillkeepsthewaterrunningand

washesapples.ThenXiaoyacomestoherandtellshertellsherastorysheknows

fromanactivity.ThereisasmallvillageinAfrica.Peopletherecanonlytakeshowers

第7页共13页

onceaweek.Andtheyevendon'thaveenoughcleanwatertodrink.Afterhearing（听）

thestory,ZhouzhoufeelssadfortheAfricanpeople.Shethinkssheshouldlearnto

savewaterfromnowon.

56.WhatdoesXiaoyalearnfromanactivity?（六个词以内）

57.WhoisZhouzhou?（四个词以内）

58.WhatfruitdoesZhouzhouprepareforXiaoya?（五个词以内）

59.HowdoesZhouzhoufeelaftershehearsthestory?（三个词以内）

60.HowdoesXiaoyahelpZhouzhoulearntheimportanceofsavingwater?（四

个词以内）

五、语篇填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格上填上一个最恰当的词,

使短文完整、通顺。

Dongdongsaveswaterwithhisfamilyathome.Theyalldevelopgoodh61

ofsavingwater.62dotheydotosavewater?Lefshavealook.

Hismotherwashesasmanyclothesas63atatimewiththewashing

machine.Hisfathercollectstherainwater64watertheflowers.Dongdong

turns65thetapafterusingwatereverytime.Hisbrotherw66the

vegetablesandthenusesthewashingwatertodosomecleaning.Theyallmakefull

67ofwater.

Oceansc68about70%oftheearth.Weareluckytohavealotofwater

69wecanonlyuse1%ofit.Peopleinafewplacesintheworldevencan't

gete70watertodrink.Dongdongandhisfamilythinkifeveryonedoeshis

best,wecanmakeadifference.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

第8页共13页

六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连

贝、O

A:Hello,Kangkang.71?

B:Iamreadingabook.

A:72?

B:IfsabouttheChangjiangRiver.

A:73?

B:It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.IlearnalotabouttheChangjiangRiverfrom

thebook.

A:Wow,Iwanttoreadthebook,too.CanIborrow（借）itfromyou?

B:74.1willgiveittoyouthisafternoon.

A:75.

B:Youarewelcome.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

七、将下列句子中汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式（共5小题；每小

题2分，共10分）

76.Whenit'ssunny,waterintheriverintotheair.（上升）

77.TheygotoAmerica.（乘船）

78.Theicecanwater.（变成）

79.Thereare300,000,000riversintheworld.（超过）

80.Look,aturtleisthesea.（进入，陷入）

八、书面表达（满分10分）

假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲。请以“Howto

SaveWater"为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。

第9页共13页

内容提示：1.水对人类、植物和动物都很重要；

2.介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）；

写作要求：1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

提示词：bath盆浴

HowtoSaveWater

Hello,IamKangkang.Weallneedwater.

第10页共13页

参考答案

一、听力理解

第一节1—5CBBBA

第二节6—10ABCAB11—15BCCAC

第三节16.May17.4/four18.geography19.prepare20.pens

二、语法选择

21.Clike...best意为“最喜欢.."。

22.A

23.Cwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。

24.B

25.Bdosomethingfor...意为“为..做某事”。

26.C

27.Bsome后应接可数名词的复数形式。故此处用posters。

28.A

29.Cwhen意为“当……时”。句意为“当他们做这些事情时,他们感到很开心。”

30.A''make+名词+形容词”意为"让...怎么样”。maketheseacleanagain

意为“让海洋再次变得干净”。

三、完型填空

31.B由第四句可知，作者住在河边。

32.Cintroduce意为“介绍”。由全文可知，作者在介绍家乡的一条河。

33.A

34.Dwashdirtyclothes