2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：医学翻译实战试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：医学翻译实战试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepatient'sheartratewas120beatsperminute,whichisconsideredas__________.A.normalB.tachycardiaC.bradycardiaD.sinusrhythm2.Thepatientissufferingfrom__________,whichischaracterizedbyshortnessofbreath,cough,andfever.A.bronchitisB.pneumoniaC.asthmaD.influenza3.Inordertopreventthespreadof__________,itisimportanttowashhandsregularlyandcoverthemouthwhencoughingorsneezing.A.influenzaB.tuberculosisC.HIVD.hepatitis4.Themostcommoncauseof__________isabacterialinfection.A.strepthroatB.tonsillitisC.pharyngitisD.sinusitis5.__________isachronicinflammatorydiseaseofthegastrointestinaltract,affectingthesmallintestineandcolon.A.CeliacdiseaseB.UlcerativecolitisC.Crohn'sdiseaseD.Diverticulitis6.__________isacommontypeofarthritisthatprimarilyaffectsthejointsofthehands,feet,andknees.A.OsteoarthritisB.RheumatoidarthritisC.PsoriaticarthritisD.Gout7.Thepatientisexperiencing__________,whichischaracterizedbyseverepainandinflammationintheaffectedjoint.A.ArthritisB.BursitisC.TendinitisD.Fibromyalgia8.__________isacommontypeofcancerthatoriginatesfromthecellsliningtheinsideofthebladder.A.ProstatecancerB.BreastcancerC.BladdercancerD.Lungcancer9.Thepatientisdiagnosedwith__________,whichischaracterizedbytheabnormalgrowthofcellsintheliver.A.LivercancerB.PancreaticcancerC.StomachcancerD.Coloncancer10.Themosteffectivetreatmentfor__________isthesurgicalremovaloftheaffectedkidney.A.RenalcellcarcinomaB.ProstatecancerC.BreastcancerD.Bladdercancer二、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）1.翻译以下句子，注意专业术语的准确性和句子结构的合理性。原句：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithachronickidneydisease,andthedoctoradvisedhimtoundergodialysis.翻译：2.翻译以下段落，注意保持原文的风格和语境。原段：Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat150/90mmHg,whichindicateshypertension.Thedoctorprescribedantihypertensivemedicationandadvisedthepatienttofollowahealthydietandengageinregularexercise.翻译：3.翻译以下句子，注意专业术语的准确性和句子结构的合理性。原句：Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsofdizziness,nausea,andvomiting,whichwereconsistentwithvertigo.翻译：四、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。Medicalresearchhasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsanddiagnostictechniques.Onesuchtechniqueis__________,whichhasrevolutionizedthewaywediagnoseandtreatmanydiseases.Thissectionwilldiscusstheimportanceof__________anditsapplicationsinvariousfieldsofmedicine.Theprocessof__________involvestheuseof__________toanalyze__________.Thistechniquehasbecomeincreasinglypopularin__________duetoitsabilitytoprovidedetailedinformationabout__________.Itisparticularlyusefulin__________,whereitcanhelp__________.Thefirststepin__________istocollect__________.Thisisusuallydoneusinga__________.Oncethesampleiscollected,itis__________tothe__________,whereitisprocessedandanalyzed.Theresultsoftheanalysisarethen__________and__________tothepatient'smedicalrecords.__________isavaluabletoolin__________,asitcan__________thepresenceof__________.Itisalsousedin__________to__________theprogressionof__________.In__________,__________can__________the__________of__________.A.diagnostictechniquesB.molecularbiologyC.genetictestingD.bioinformatics1.Theblankinthefirstsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Theblankinthesecondsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D3.Theblankinthethirdsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D4.Theblankinthefourthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D5.Theblankinthefifthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D6.Theblankinthesixthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D7.Theblankintheseventhsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D8.Theblankintheeighthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D9.Theblankintheninthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D10.Theblankinthetenthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D五、简答题（每题5分，共25分）1.简述什么是基因编辑技术及其在医学领域的应用。2.解释什么是分子诊断，并说明其在疾病检测中的优势。3.简要介绍生物信息学在医学研究中的作用。4.说明基因检测在癌症诊断中的重要性。5.阐述个性化医疗的概念及其在临床实践中的应用。六、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）1.翻译以下句子，注意专业术语的准确性和句子结构的合理性。原句：Genetictestingcanhelpidentifyindividualswhoareathighriskfordevelopingcertaindiseases,allowingforearlyinterventionandpreventionstrategies.翻译：2.翻译以下段落，注意保持原文的风格和语境。原段：Precisionmedicineisanemergingfieldthattakesintoaccountindividualvariationsingenes,environment,andlifestyleforeachpatient.Bydoingso,itaimstoprovidemorepersonalizedandeffectivetreatments.翻译：3.翻译以下句子，注意专业术语的准确性和句子结构的合理性。原句：Theuseofadvancedimagingtechniques,suchasMRIandCTscans,hasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytodiagnoseandtreatneurologicaldisorders.翻译：本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题答案及解析：1.B.tachycardia解析：正常成年人的静息心率通常在60至100次/分钟之间，120次/分钟的心率被认为是心动过速。2.B.pneumonia解析：肺炎的症状包括呼吸困难、咳嗽和发热，这与题目描述相符。3.A.influenza解析：流感是一种通过空气传播的病毒性疾病，洗手和咳嗽时遮住口鼻是预防流感传播的重要措施。4.B.tonsillitis解析：扁桃体炎是由细菌感染引起的，最常见的细菌是链球菌。5.C.Crohn'sdisease解析：克罗恩病是一种慢性炎症性肠病，可影响小肠和结肠。6.B.Rheumatoidarthritis解析：类风湿性关节炎是一种主要影响手、足和膝关节的自身免疫性疾病。7.A.Arthritis解析：关节炎是指关节炎症，患者会感到关节疼痛和炎症。8.C.Bladdercancer解析：膀胱癌是一种起源于膀胱内衬细胞的癌症。9.A.Livercancer解析：肝癌是起源于肝脏细胞的癌症。10.A.Renalcellcarcinoma解析：肾细胞癌是最常见的肾脏癌，手术切除是治疗的一种有效方法。二、翻译题答案及解析：1.原句：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithachronickidneydisease,andthedoctoradvisedhimtoundergodialysis.翻译：患者被诊断为慢性肾病，医生建议他进行透析。解析：此题翻译需要准确传达患者被诊断出的疾病类型以及医生的建议。2.原段：Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat150/90mmHg,whichindicateshypertension.Thedoctorprescribedantihypertensivemedicationandadvisedthepatienttofollowahealthydietandengageinregularexercise.翻译：患者的血压测量值为150/90毫米汞柱，这表明高血压。医生开具了降压药物，并建议患者遵循健康饮食和定期锻炼。解析：此题翻译需要保持原文的专业术语和句子结构，同时传达医生的治疗建议。3.原句：Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsofdizziness,nausea,andvomiting,whichwereconsistentwithvertigo.翻译：患者出现了头晕、恶心和呕吐的症状，这与眩晕相符。解析：此题翻译需要准确传达患者的症状以及这些症状与眩晕的一致性。四、完形填空题答案及解析：1.A.diagnostictechniques解析：根据上下文，此处应指代医学诊断技术。2.B.molecularbiology解析：此处指代分子生物学，因为接下来提到的技术涉及到基因和分子层面。3.C.genetictesting解析：此处指代基因检测，因为它