2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：词汇积累与语法技巧实战试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：词汇积累与语法技巧实战试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇积累要求：在下列句子中选择正确的词语填空。1.The___________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A.outcomeB.achievementC.progressD.result2.Thedetectivecarefully___________thecluestosolvethemystery.A.analyzedB.collectedC.observedD.interpreted3.Theauthor's___________styleischaracterizedbyitssimplicityandclarity.A.writingB.compositionC.narrativeD.description4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict___________tocontrolpollution.A.regulationsB.policiesC.measuresD.laws5.Theathlete's___________performanceinthecompetitionimpressedeveryone.A.exceptionalB.averageC.excellentD.satisfactory6.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto___________theirknowledgethroughresearch.A.accumulateB.expandC.enhanceD.accumulate7.Thecompany's___________strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.aggressive8.Themoviereceived___________reviewsfrombothcriticsandaudiences.A.positiveB.negativeC.mixedD.neutral9.Thescientist's___________discoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.A.groundbreakingB.conventionalC.routineD.experimental10.Thestudent's___________attitudetowardslearningmadehimexcelinallsubjects.A.diligentB.lazyC.indifferentD.enthusiastic二、语法技巧要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并改正。1.Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip;theyhadplanneditformonths.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"hadplanned"to"hadbeenplanning"2.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyearsandhasmademanyfriends.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"hasmade"to"hasmademany"3.Thebookisaboutayounggirlwhotravelsaroundtheworldandlearnsaboutdifferentcultures.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"whotravels"to"whotravelsaround"4.Hewasbornin1980andisnow40yearsold.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"isnow"to"isnow40"5.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep;Icouldn'twaitforittoend.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"wassoboringthatIfellasleep"to"wassoboringthatIcouldn'tkeepmyselfawake"6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportabouttheirsummervacation;theyhadtosubmititbytheendoftheweek.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"hadtosubmit"to"wouldhavetosubmit"7.ShehasneverbeentoJapan,butshehasalwayswantedtovisitthecountry;shehopestogothereoneday.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"hasalwayswanted"to"hasalwayswantedto"8.Thecatwassittingonthewindowsill,watchingthebirdsoutside;itwasverypeaceful.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"wasverypeaceful"to"waspeaceful"9.Thestudentswereallworkingontheirprojects;theywereveryfocused.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"wereallworkingon"to"wereallfocusedon"10.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents;shemadeitveryeasytounderstand.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"shemade"to"shemadeit"四、句子结构分析要求：判断下列句子中是否存在句子结构错误，若有，请进行修改。1.Thesunsetbehindthemountains,paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"painting"to"painted"2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,thephonerangandheansweredit.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"heansweredit"to"hehadtoanswerit"3.Althoughshehadstudiedfortheexam,shestillfailedbecauseshedidn'tunderstandthematerial.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"shestillfailed"to"shestillfailedtheexam"4.Theyhadbeenplanningthetripforweeks,butwhentheyarrived,itstartedtorain.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"whentheyarrived"to"whentheyarrivedatthedestination"5.Notonlydidshefinishherworkearly,butshealsohelpedherclassmateswiththeirassignments.A.CorrectB.Incorrect;change"Notonly"to"Notonlydid"五、主谓一致要求：在下列句子中选择正确的动词形式填空。1.Thenumberofstudentswhohavecompletedthecourseisimpressive.A.completesB.completingC.completedD.havecompleted2.Eachofthebooksontheshelfiswrittenbyadifferentauthor.A.areB.isC.wasD.were3.Thegroupoftouristsarevisitingthehistoricsitesinthecity.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.Notasingleproblemwasencounteredduringtheconstructionofthenewbridge.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.Thecommitteehasmetanddecidedonthebestcourseofaction.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having六、从句要求：在下列句子中选出正确的从句连接词。1.Sherealizedthatshehadmadeamistakewhenshereceivedthefeedbackfromhersupervisor.A.becauseB.thatC.sinceD.although2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.as3.Wecouldn'tfindthebookontheshelfbecauseithadbeenmovedtothelibrary.A.sinceB.thatC.althoughD.because4.Shedidn'twanttogototheparty,butsheagreedbecauseherfriendsconvincedher.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.as5.Theydecidedtogohikingdespitetheforecastpredictingheavyrain.A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.since本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇积累1.A.outcome解析：根据句意，项目的“结果”被延迟，因此选用“outcome”。2.A.analyzed解析：侦探仔细“分析”线索，因此选用“analyzed”。3.A.writing解析：作者的写作风格以“简洁”和“清晰”为特点，因此选用“writing”。4.A.regulations解析：政府实施了严格的“规定”来控制污染，因此选用“regulations”。5.A.exceptional解析：运动员在比赛中的“非凡”表现给所有人留下了深刻印象，因此选用“exceptional”。6.B.expand解析：老师鼓励学生通过研究来“扩展”他们的知识，因此选用“expand”。7.A.innovative解析：公司的“创新”战略帮助它在市场上获得了竞争优势，因此选用“innovative”。8.A.positive解析：电影收到了来自评论家和观众的正面的“评价”，因此选用“positive”。9.A.groundbreaking解析：科学家的“突破性”发现彻底改变了医学领域，因此选用“groundbreaking”。10.A.diligent解析：学生的勤奋学习态度使他在所有科目中都表现出色，因此选用“diligent”。二、语法技巧1.B.Incorrect;change"hadplanned"to"hadbeenplanning"解析：句子中的时态不一致，应该用过去完成进行时来表示动作的持续性。2.B.Incorrect;change"hasmade"to"hasmademany"解析：句子中的“manyfriends”暗示了数量上的多个朋友，因此动词应该用复数形式。3.A.Correct解析：句子结构正确，没有语法错误。4.B.Incorrect;change"isnow"to"isnow40"解析：句子缺少了年龄的具体数值，应该在“isnow”后加上“40”。5.B.Incorrect;change"wassoboringthatIfellasleep"to"wassoboringthatIcouldn'tkeepmyselfawake"解析：句子中的“fellasleep”表示过去发生的事情，应该用“couldn'tkeepmyselfawake”来表示无法保持清醒。6.B.Incorrect;change"hadtosubmit"to"wouldhavetosubmit"解析：句子中的时态不正确，应该用虚拟语气来表示假设的情况。7.A.Correct解析：句子结构正确，没有语法错误。8.B.Incorrect;change"wasverypeaceful"to"waspeaceful"解析：句子中的“very”是多余的，应该去掉。9.B.Incorrect;change"wereallworkingon"to"wereallfocusedon"解析：句子中的“workingon”表示正在进行的动作，而“focusedon”表示专注的状态，根据句意应该用“focusedon”。10.B.Incorrect;change"shemade"to"shemadeit"解析：句子缺少了宾语“it”，应该加上“it”来指代前面的“concept”。四、句子结构分析1.B.Incorrect;change"painting"to"painted"解析：句子应该用过去分词来表示被动关系，因此“painting”应该改为“painted”。2.B.Incorrect;change"heansweredit"to"hehadtoanswerit"解析：句子需要表示被迫做某事，因此“answeredit”应该改为“hadtoanswerit”。3.A.Correct解析：句子结构正确，没有语法错误。4.B.Incorrect;change"isnow40"to"isnow40yearsold"解析：句子缺少了年龄的具体描述，应该在“isnow”后加上“40yearsold”。5.B.Incorrect;change"wassoboringthatIfellasleep"to"wassoboringthatIcouldn'tkeepmyselfawake"解析：句子中的“fellasleep”表示过去发生的事情，应该用“couldn'tkeepmyselfawake”来表示无法保持清醒。6.B.Incorrect;change"hadtosubmit"to"wouldhavetosubmit"解析：句子中的时态不正确，应该用虚拟语气来表示假设的情况。7.A.Correct解析：句子结构正确，没有语法错误。8.B.Incorrect;change"wasverypeaceful"to"waspeac