2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语写作思路拓展与篇章结构试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语写作思路拓展与篇章结构试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语写作思路拓展要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语写作思路的拓展能力，要求学生能够根据所给情景，运用所学知识，进行合理的想象和创意表达，完成一篇英语短文。1.请根据以下情景，写一篇短文，描述你在一次旅行中的经历。Irecentlywentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthisbeautifulplace.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withlushgreenmountainsandclearbluerivers.Ispentthedayexploringthearea,takingphotos,andenjoyingthefreshair.Ialsometsomefriendlylocalswhoshowedmearoundthevillage.Intheevening,Iwatchedthesunsetfromahilltopandfeltadeepsenseofpeaceandhappiness.Writeashortpassagedescribingyourexperience.2.请根据以下提示，写一篇关于环保的短文。a.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentb.Thenegativeeffectsofpollutionc.Simplewaystocontributetoenvironmentalprotectiond.YourpersonalcommitmenttothecauseWriteashortpassagethatincludesalltheabovepoints,expressingyourviewsonenvironmentalprotection.二、篇章结构要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语篇章结构的理解能力，要求学生能够识别和分析不同类型的英语篇章结构，并能够根据所给段落，判断其所属的类型。3.请根据以下段落，判断其所属的篇章结构类型，并简要说明理由。Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.Thebirdswerechirping,andthewindwaswhisperingthroughthetrees.Itookadeepbreathandfeltasenseofcalmnesswashoverme.Thismomentwasaperfectreminderofthebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceoftakingabreakfromourbusylives.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative4.请根据以下段落，判断其所属的篇章结构类型，并简要说明理由。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninganewlanguage.Thistrendcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,suchasglobalization,theneedforbetterjobopportunities,andthedesiretoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.However,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,anditrequiresdedication,persistence,andawillingnesstoovercomeobstacles.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative5.请根据以下段落，判断其所属的篇章结构类型，并简要说明理由。Thebenefitsofexercisearewell-documented.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,increasemusclestrength,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Additionally,exercisecanboostmentalhealth,reducestress,andimprovesleepquality.Inconclusion,incorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutineisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative6.请根据以下段落，判断其所属的篇章结构类型，并简要说明理由。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonoursocialinteractions,mentalhealth,andprivacy.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyandarguethatitisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative7.请根据以下段落，判断其所属的篇章结构类型，并简要说明理由。ThestoryofCinderellaisaclassicexampleofafairytale.Ittellsthestoryofayounggirlwhoismistreatedbyherstepmotherandstepsistersbutultimatelyfindshappinesswithaprince.Thestoryteachesusvaluablelessonsaboutperseverance,kindness,andthepoweroflove.WriteashortpassagediscussingthestructureandthemesoftheCinderellastory.8.请根据以下段落，判断其所属的篇章结构类型，并简要说明理由。Inthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird,"HarperLeeexploresthethemesofracialinjustice,moralgrowth,andtheimportanceofempathy.Thestoryissetinthe1930sintheAmericanSouthandfollowstheyoungnarrator,ScoutFinch,asshelearnsaboutthecomplexitiesofhumannatureandtheconsequencesofdiscrimination.Writeashortpassagediscussingthestructureandthemesof"ToKillaMockingbird."9.Pleaseidentifythetypeofdiscoursestructureinthefollowingpassageandexplainyourreasoning.Thefollowingpassageisfromasciencearticlediscussingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears."Climatechangeishavingaprofoundimpactonpolarbearpopulations.AstheArcticicemelts,polarbearsarelosingtheirnaturalhabitatandareforcedtotravelgreaterdistancesinsearchoffood.Thishasledtoadecreaseintheirpopulationandincreasedcompetitionforlimitedresources."A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative10.Pleaseidentifythetypeofdiscoursestructureinthefollowingpassageandexplainyourreasoning.ThefollowingpassageisfromahistoricalessaydiscussingthecausesandeffectsoftheAmericanCivilWar."TheAmericanCivilWarwasprimarilycausedbytheissueofslavery.TheSouthernstates,whichreliedheavilyonslavelabor,believedthatstateshadtherighttosecedefromtheUnion.Thisledtoaseriesofconflictsthateventuallyeruptedintofull-scalewar.Thewarhadaprofoundimpactonthenation,leadingtotheabolitionofslaveryandtheredefinitionoftheroleofthefederalgovernment."A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative四、英语语法运用要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语语法的掌握程度，要求学生能够正确运用所学的语法知识，完成句子填空、选择题和改错题。11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.a.Thestudents(be)excitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.b.IfI(have)moretime,I(go)tothelibrary.c.Bythetimeyou(arrive)attheparty,themusic(start).d.She(notonlysing)butalsodanceverywell.12.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.She(nothave)herbreakfastyet.b.They(notknow)theanswertothequestion.c.He(notfinish)hishomeworkwhenthebellrang.d.They(notgo)tothecinemabecauseitwasraining.13.Identifytheerrorineachofthefollowingsentencesandcorrectit.a.Sheislikehermother,verytallandthin.b.Ican'trememberwhereIputmykeys.c.Ifitrain,wewillhavetostayhome.d.Shehasalreadydoneherhomeworkandisreadyforschool.五、词汇运用要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语词汇的掌握程度，要求学生能够正确运用所学的词汇知识，完成词汇辨析题、完形填空和翻译题。14.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.a.Thecat(sit)onthewindowsill,watchingthebirdsoutside.b.She(walk)tothestoreinsteadoftakingthebus.c.Thechildren(run)aroundinthepark,laughingandplaying.d.Theteacher(teach)ushowtousethecomputer.15.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectwordfromthelistbelow.a.Thedog(jump)overthefenceandranaway.b.Thesun(rise)intheeastandsetinthewest.c.She(swim)inthepooleverymorning.d.Thechildren(play)hideandseekinthegarden.16.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a.他们正在图书馆学习。b.这个城市有很多高楼大厦。c.她喜欢听音乐和看电影。d.我们昨天去了动物园。六、阅读理解要求：本部分旨在考察学生的阅读理解能力，要求学生能够快速阅读短文，理解文章大意，并回答相关问题。17.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningandhikedforaboutfivehours.Thepathwaschallenging,withsteephillsandnarrowtrails.Alongtheway,wesawbeautifulscenery,includinglushforestsandclearstreams.Wetookmanybreakstorestandenjoythefreshair.Bythetimewereachedthesummit,weweretiredbutsatisfied.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wespenttherestofthedayexploringtheareaandtakingphotos.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Questions:a.Howlongdidthehiketake?b.Whatdidthegroupseeontheirhike?c.Howdidthegroupfeelwhentheyreachedthesummit?d.Whatdidthegroupdoafterreachingthesummit?本次试卷答案如下：一、英语写作思路拓展1.答案：Irecentlywentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthisbeautifulplace.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withlushgreenmountainsandclearbluerivers.Ispentthedayexploringthearea,takingphotos,andenjoyingthefreshair.Ialsometsomefriendlylocalswhoshowedmearoundthevillage.Intheevening,Iwatchedthesunsetfromahilltopandfeltadeepsenseofpeaceandhappiness.TheexperiencewasunforgettableandIameagertoreturninthefuture.解析思路：-描述旅行地点和风景，使用形容词breathtaking,lush,clear等。-描述活动，如探索、拍照、享受新鲜空气等。-描述与当地人的互动，使用形容词friendly和动词showed。-描述观赏日落和感受，使用动词watched和felt。-总结旅行体验，使用形容词unforgettable和动词eager。2.答案：Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstated.Pollutionisasignificantthreattoourplanet,causingharmtobothwildlifeandhumanhealth.Simpleactions,suchasrecycling,conservingwater,andreducingenergyconsumption,canmakeadifference.Iamcommittedtodoingmypartbyplantingtrees,usingreusablebags,andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.解析思路：-引出环保的重要性，使用cannotbeoverstated。-描述污染的负面影响，使用形容词significant和threat。-提出简单的环保行动，如recycling,conservingwater,reducingenergyconsumption等。-表达个人的承诺，使用动词planting,using,andeducating。-总结个人对环保的贡献，使用形容词committed。二、篇章结构3.答案：B.Descriptive解析思路：-段落描述了日落时的景色，使用了形容词breathtaking,tranquil,lush,clear等，属于描述性语言。4.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落讨论了学习新语言的趋势和原因，属于解释说明性的内容。5.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落讨论了锻炼的好处，属于解释说明性的内容。6.答案：D.Argumentative解析思路：-段落讨论了技术的利弊，并提出了作者的观点，属于论证性的内容。7.答案：A.Narrative解析思路：-段落描述了Cinderella故事的结构和主题，属于叙述性的内容。8.答案：A.Narrative解析思路：-段落描述了《杀死一只知更鸟》的故事结构和主题，属于叙述性的内容。9.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落描述了气候变化对北极熊的影响，属于解释说明性的内容。10.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落描述了美国内战的原因和影响，属于解释说明性的内容。四、英语语法运用11.答案：a.wereb.hadgonec.willstartd.notonlysings解析思路：-a.使用过去时态，因为句子描述的是过去的事情。-b.使用过去完成时态，因为句子描述的是过去的过去。-c.使用一般将来时态，因为句子描述的是未来的事情。-d.使用现在进行时态，因为句子描述的是正在进行的动作。12.答案：a.hasn'thadb.didn'tknowc.hadn'tfinishedd.didn'tgo解析思路：-a.使用现在完成时态，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。-b.使用一般过去时态，表示动作发生在过去。-c.使用过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。-d.使用一般过去时态，表示动作发生在过去。13.答案：a.Sheislikehermother,verytallandthin.b.Ican'tremember